• 제목/요약/키워드: Qualification Level

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.025초

지적분야 과정평가형 자격제도 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Cadastral Field Process Evaluation-type Qualification System)

  • 서용수
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2023
  • 정부는 검정형 자격제도의 한계를 극복하고 관련 산업계에 적용가능한 실무능력 인재 양성을 목적으로 과정평가형 자격제도를 운영하고 있으며, 지적분야도 지적산업기사 등급의 과정평가형 자격제도를 운영중에 있다. 그러나 과정평가형자격의 교육훈련과정에 지적분야가 아닌 측량분야의 능력단위를 교육함으로서 과정평가형 자격제도의 취지와 맞지 않는 부분이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 지적분야의 과정평가형 자격제도를 면밀히 분석하고 그에 따른 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 지적분야의 NCS는 2014년 개발이후 별다른 보완·개발이 이루어지지 않아 현행 법령과 맞지 않는 부분이 다수 존재하므로 이에 대한 보완개발이 필요하며, 둘째, 현행 지적분야 과정평가형 자격제도에 활용하고 있는 측량분야의 선택능력단위를 지적분야의 NCS 능력단위로 개선할 것을 제안하였다. 또한 현행 지적분야의 NCS의 12개 능력단위를 필수능력단위로 지정하고 교육·훈련을 운영한다면 충분히 지적기사 등급의 역량을 갖춘 실무인재를 양성할 수 있을 것이므로 지적기사 등급의 과정평가형 자격제도 도입을 제안하였다. 그러나 실질적인 제도운영 및 적용을 위해서는 과정평가형 자격제도 교육·훈련에 활용되고 있는 지적분야 NCS의 보완·개발이 반드시 선행되어야 할 것이다.

지적재산권분쟁의 중재적격에 관한 연구 -한국과 중국을 중심으로- (A Study on Arbitration Qualification of Intellectual Property Right Dispute - Focus on Korea and China -)

  • 최송자
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2011
  • In the intellectual based society of the 21th century, intellectual property of nation and enterprise management has been the key element of nation's competitiveness and development. Therefore in countries like Korea, China, and many other countries, intellectual property of advancement strategy are being constructed and intellectual properties are protected at national level. Top priority task of protecting the intellectual property is to efficiently resolute intellectual property right disputes. Considering the nature of intellectual property right and arbitrage system, arbitration to solve intellectual property disputes is realistically the best method. However, not all cases of them are qualified. In order to relieve the intellectual property disputes through arbitration, qualification must be obtained. During the process, generally and globally, intellectual property right dispute is evaluated by three parts, intellectual property right contract dispute, intellectual property right violation dispute, and intellectual property right validity dispute. Based on UN's "Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards Agreement" in 1958, June 10th, in New York, both arbitrage organization and judgment can be approved in both Korea and China countries. However, as of today, there is a big gap of arbitration qualification between two countries, which can be troublesome if intellectual property right disputes arise. For instance, in Korea, intellectual property right contract disputes and intellectual property right violation disputes are both generally accepted as arbitration qualification. However for intellectual property right validity dispute, arbitration qualification is only accepted for non-registered intellectual property as in copyright entity. It does not apply to other registered intellectual property right as in patents. In China, arbitration qualification is accepted for intellectual property right contract dispute, and also accepted for intellectual property right violation dispute to copyrights but restricted to others. As for intellectual property right validity dispute, arbitration qualification is completely denied. Therefore, when there is an intellectual property right dispute between Korea and China, the biggest problem is whether China will accept arbitrage judgments made in Korea. Theoretically, arbitrage judgement made in Korea should be also accepted in China's court. However, considering the criticism of China's passive nature of arbitration qualification for its own local intellectual property right disputes, it's very unlikely they'll actively accept arbitrary judgment made in foreign countries. Korea and China must have a more open minded approach for intellectual property disputes and arbitration qualification. Base on WTO's Intellectual Property Right Agreement, it's being defined as private right. Therefore, sovereign principle should be the basic principle of solving intellectual property right disputes. Currently, arbitration qualification is expanding internationally. So both Korea and China must also follow the trend expand the arbitration qualification with a more open minded and forward looking approach, for the good of intellectual property disputes.

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전문응급처치 강사자격 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Advanced Emergency care Instructor Qualification Course)

  • 유순규
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study which was conducted by framing of standardized advanced emergency care instructor qualification course outline and training competent instructor Course development based on following educational principle and it would be expected more improved aspect. Advanced Emergency care Instructor Qualification Course Development (1) based on advanced emergency care instructor job analysis and paramedic job description. (2) Learning of emergency care instructor qualification course is continuous. It is important to begin at the learner's level of knowledge and to relate new learning to information the learner needs. (3) Learning of emergency care instructor qualification course is purposeful and must make sense to the learner. Progress in learning must make sense to the learner. Progress in learning must be constantly appraised through feedback. The purpose of learning BLS information and skills must be kept in sharp focus. (4) Learning involves as many senses as possible. The more stimulating a learner activity is to the senses, the longer the information will be retained. Conservative figures indicate that 75% of what is heard is for-gotten after 2 days. It has been said that learners remember (5) Learning activities must be appropriate for the emergency situation through the PBL educational method. In BLS lecture skill learning, the greatest proportion of class time should be spent in manikin practice, using performance sheets as a learning tool or guide. (6) Learning must be stimulating. Instructors can motivate learners by helping them achieve higher levels of proficiency and encouraging other levels of course completion, such as instructor and instructor trainer. (7) Learning is affected by the physical and social environment. The physical environment should be conducive to both the kind of learning taking place and the activities used for learning. Advanced emergency care instructor qualification course organized educational psychology, educational methodology I,II,III, educational material making skill, lecture & conversational skill, BLS theory & pratice lecture skill, minic lecture designed PBL module. test of minic lecture & pratice lecture skill. Advanced emergency care instructor qualification course continued to active instructor training and motivated to active EMS system.

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철도차량의 저상 및 고상 승강장 겸용 승강문 스텝에 대한 내구성 평가 (Durability Evaluation on Doorstep Equipments Used for Low and High Level Platforms at Railway Vehicle)

  • 김철수;박민흥
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.3889-3894
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    • 2012
  • 국내 여객을 취급하는 철도역사의 승강장은 간선철도노선의 저상승강장(500mm)과 광역전철구간의 고상승강장(1135mm)으로 구분 운용되고 있다. 저상승강장 전용 중 고속 열차가 수도권 전철구간(고상승강장)과 본선구간(저상승강장)에서 혼용 운영될 경우를 대비하고 안전운전 및 승객편의를 함께 고려하기 위해 저상 고상 승강장 겸용 승강시스템의 개발은 필수적이다. 한편 현재 개발 중인 시스템(스텝)에 대한 국내의 내구성 및 신뢰성 시험 기준은 존재하지 않는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 저상/고상 승강장 겸용 텔레스코픽 슬라이드방식 승강문 스텝의 개발을 위한 연구 일환으로서, VPD관점에서 내구성 해석을 수행하고 신뢰성 보증시험에 준한 무고장 시험시간동안 실물 리그시험을 통하여 이의 내구성 기준 및 보증수명을 검토하였다.

노인스포츠지도사 자격 취득의 실효성 및 개선 방안: 전라남도를 중심으로 (The Study on Effectiveness & Improvement of Obtaining Sports Instructor Qualification for Senior: Focus on Jeollanam-do)

  • 추나영;김선희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.711-722
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 노인스포츠지도사 자격 취득과 관련하여 실효성을 살펴보고, 개선방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 2015년부터 2017년까지 전라남도 노인스포츠지도사 자격 취득 연수프로그램 참가자를 대상으로 하였으며, 총 113명이 설문에 응답하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 이에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인스포츠지도사 자격증 취득 당시 응답자는 스포츠분야에서 일하고 있다는 응답이 가장 많았으며, 다양한 능력을 겸비하기 위해서 자격을 취득하였다라고 응답하였다. 둘째, 노인스포츠지도사 자격 취득에 따른 기여도와 관련하여 취업과 업무능력 향상도에 따른 기여도에 있어서는 '그렇다'는 응답이 가장 많았으나, 임금상승이나 승진과 관련한 기여도에 대해서는 그렇지 않다는 응답이 가장 많았다. 마지막으로 자격증 활용정도와 관련하여서는 활용도가 낮다는 응답이 가장 많았으며, 그 이유로는 자격 취득자에 대한 혜택이 없기 때문이라는 응답이 가장 많았다. 따라서, 노인스포츠지도사 자격증 취득이 앞으로 업무처우에 있어서 중요한 기준이 될 수 있어야 할 것이며, 이와 같은 제도 마련에 힘써야 할 것이다.

Feasibility study of the beating cancellation during the satellite vibration test

  • Bettacchioli, Alain
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.225-237
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    • 2018
  • The difficulties of satellite vibration testing are due to the commonly expressed qualification requirements being incompatible with the limited performance of the entire controlled system (satellite + interface + shaker + controller). Two features cause the problem: firstly, the main satellite modes (i.e., the first structural mode and the high and low tank modes) are very weakly damped; secondly, the controller is just too basic to achieve the expected performance in such cases. The combination of these two issues results in oscillations around the notching levels and high amplitude beating immediately after the mode. The beating overshoots are a major risk source because they can result in the test being aborted if the qualification upper limit is exceeded. Although the abort is, in itself, a safety measure protecting the tested satellite, it increases the risk of structural fatigue, firstly because the abort threshold has been already reached, and secondly, because the test must restart at the same close-resonance frequency and remain there until the qualification level is reached and the sweep frequency can continue. The beat minimum relates only to small successive frequency ranges in which the qualification level is not reached. Although they are less problematic because they do not cause an inadvertent test shutdown, such situations inevitably result in waiver requests from the client. A controlled-system analysis indicates an operating principle that cannot provide sufficient stability: the drive calculation (which controls the process) simply multiplies the frequency reference (usually called cola) and a function of the following setpoint, the ratio between the amplitude already reached and the previous setpoint, and the compression factor. This function value changes at each cola interval, but it never takes into account the sensor signal phase. Because of these limitations, we firstly examined whether it was possible to empirically determine, using a series of tests with a very simple dummy, a controller setting process that significantly improves the results. As the attempt failed, we have performed simulations seeking an optimum adjustment by finding the Least Mean Square of the difference between the reference and response signal. The simulations showed a significant improvement during the notch beat and a small reduction in the beat amplitude. However, the small improvement in this process was not useful because it highlighted the need to change the reference at each cola interval, sometimes with instructions almost twice the qualification level. Another uncertainty regarding the consequences of such an approach involves the impact of differences between the estimated model (used in the simulation) and the actual system. As limitations in the current controller were identified in different approaches, we considered the feasibility of a new controller that takes into account an estimated single-input multi-output (SIMO) model. Its parameters were estimated from a very low-level throughput. Against this backdrop, we analyzed the feasibility of an LQG control in cancelling beating, and this article highlights the relevance of such an approach.

A NEW CLASS OF GENERALIZED CONVEX PROGRAMMING

  • YAN ZHAOXIANG;LI SHIZHENG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제17권1_2_3호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2005
  • This paper finds a new class of generalized convex function which satisfies the following properties: It's level set is $\eta$-convex set; Every feasible Kuhn-Tucker point is a global minimum; If Slater's constraint qualification holds, then every minimum point is Kuhn-Tucker point; Weak duality and strong duality hold between primal problem and it's Mond-Weir dual problem.

정보이용자의 사서 인식에 대한 실태 분석: 부산시립 S도서관을 중심으로 (An Investigation on the Acknowledgement on Librarians by Information Users: The Focusing of Case Study on Municipal S Library in Busan)

  • 박재용
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.189-206
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 국내 공공도서관에 근무하는 사서들에 대한 정보이용자들의 인식정도를 73개의 표본을 대상으로 분석이 이루어졌다. 공공도서관 이용자들의 평소 사서들의 근무태도와 자질 및 서비스수준에 대한 인식정도를 성별집단으로 나누어 분석하였다. 이를 위해 기존연구를 기반으로 설문지를 3가지 유형으로 수정, 작성하여 조사하였다. 첫째, 사서의 근무태도에 관한 인식도, 둘째, 사서의 자질에 관한 인식도, 셋째, 사서들의 정보이용자와의 커뮤니케이션에 관한 인식도를 명목척도와 등간척도를 이용하였다. 본 연구결과, 첫째, 사서들의 근무태도에 관한 연구결과 평균값=2.81로 전반적으로 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 사서의 전문직으로서의 자질에 관한 정도는 평균값=2.84로 낮게 나타났다. 마지막으로 이용자들과의 커뮤니케이션에 대한 서비스 수준에 대한 만족도 역시 평균값=2.89로 역시 낮게 나타났다. 각 항목별 성별 집단간에는 다소 인식의 차이를 보였다. 향후 다양한 집단별 요인분석을 통한 선행연구 결과들과의 비교연구가 필요할 것이다.

생물안전 3등급(BSL3)시설의 생물재해 시나리오에 따른 실내 공기환경예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Indoor Environment in Bio Safety Level 3 Laboratory According to Biohazard Scenario)

  • 박현진;홍진관
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2010
  • Since the implementation of the LMO Law in Korea, the importance of the design qualification of BSL3 lab. is emphasizing. In this study, multizone simulation for three kind of biohazard scenarios using CONTAM is performed for design qualification of BSL3 lab. Also, in the case of unexpected spread of contaminants such as Influenza A virus(H1N1) in BL3 zone, the design qualification is carried out for diffusion and decontamination of contaminants according to differential pressure of BSL3 anteroom and door area of BSL3 lab. Also, in this study, appropriateness of laboratory room differential pressure and air flow rate to maintain pressure difference between laboratory rooms, and energy consumption due to air change rate variation according to door area in BL3 lab. Simulation results show that these approach methods are used as a tool for the design and verification of BL3 lab.

A Study on the Regulation of Civil Flight Simulator

  • Lee, Jung-hoon
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2020
  • In Korea, the regulation is MOLIT Notice 2018-290, Guidance for Approval of Synthetic Flight Trainer as Flight Simulator and Flight Training Device. The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) categorizes FSTD (Flight Simulation Training Device) into FFS (Full Flight Simulator) and FTD (Flight Training Device), according to its level. Additional categories for regulation are airplane and helicopter, depending on the type of aircraft. In this study, the objective tests for the handling quality of the FAA and Korean regulations were compared and analyzed. In QPS (Qualification Performance Standard), related test titles, flight conditions, and tolerance limits were analyzed for the handling quality. Based on this study, recommendations on amendments to the regulation was presented.