• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q-number

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IMAGINARY BICYCLIC FUNCTION FIELDS WITH THE REAL CYCLIC SUBFIELD OF CLASS NUMBER ONE

  • Jung, Hwan-Yup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2008
  • Let $k={\mathbb{F}}_q(T)$ and ${\mathbb{A}}={\mathbb{F}}_q[T]$. Fix a prime divisor ${\ell}$ q-1. In this paper, we consider a ${\ell}$-cyclic real function field $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]P)$ as a subfield of the imaginary bicyclic function field K = $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]P,\;(\sqrt[{\ell}]{-Q})$, which is a composite field of $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]P)$ wit a ${\ell}$-cyclic totally imaginary function field $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]{-Q})$ of class number one. und give various conditions for the class number of $k(\sqrt[{\ell}]{P})$ to be one by using invariants of the relatively cyclic unramified extensions $K/F_i$ over ${\ell}$-cyclic totally imaginary function field $F_i=k(\sqrt[{\ell}]{-P^iQ})$ for $1{\leq}i{\leq}{\ell}-1$.

Enhanced Q-Algorithm for Fast Tag Identification in EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID System (EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID 시스템에서 고속 태그 식별을 위한 개선된 Q-알고리즘)

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2012
  • In Q-algorithm of EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID system, the initial value of $Q_{fp}$, which is the slot-count parameter, is not defined in the standard. And the values of weight C, which is the parameter for incrementing or decrementing the slot-count size, are not determined. Therefore, if the number of tags is small and we let the initial $Q_{fp}$ be large, the number of empty slot will be large. On the other hand, if we let the initial $Q_{fp}$ be small in spite of many tags, almost all the slots will be collided. Also, if the reader selects an inappropriate weight, there are a lot of empty or collided slots. As a result, the performance will be declined because the frame size does not converge to the optimal point quickly during the query round. In this paper, we propose a scheme to allocate the optimal initial $Q_{fp}$ through the tag number estimation and select the weight based on the slot-count size of current query round.

Prediction of Covid-19 confirmed number of cases using SARIMA model (SARIMA모형을 이용한 코로나19 확진자수 예측)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2022
  • The daily number of confirmed cases of Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) ranges between 1,000 and 2,000. Despite higher vaccination rates, the number of confirmed cases continues to increase. The Mu variant of COVID-19 reported in some countries by WHO has been identified in Korea. In this study, we predicted the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Korea using the SARIMA for the Covid-19 prevention strategy. Trends and seasonality were observed in the data, and the ADF Test and KPSS Test was used accordingly. Order determination of the SARIMA(p,d,q)(P, D, Q, S) model helped in extracting the values of p, d, q, P, D, and Q parameters. After deducing the p and q parameters using ACF and PACF, the data were transformed and schematized into stationary forms through difference, log transformation, and seasonality removal. If seasonality appears, first determine S, then SARIMA P, D, Q, and finally determine ARIMA p, d, q using ACF and PACF for the order excluding seasonality.

THE MOD H NIELSEN NUMBER

  • Kim, Seung Won
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2009
  • Let f : $X{\rightarrow}X$ be a self-map of a connected finite polyhedron X. In this short note, we say that the mod H Nielsen number $N_H(f)$ is well-defined without the algebraic condition $ f_{\pi}(H)\;{\subseteq}H$ and that $N_H(f)$ is the same as the q-Nielsen number $N_q(f)$ in any case.

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MONOTONICITY CRITERION AND FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITIES FOR SOME q-SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

  • Mehrez, Khaled
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2021
  • Our aim in this paper is to derive several new monotonicity properties and functional inequalities of some functions involving the q-gamma, q-digamma and q-polygamma functions. More precisely, some classes of functions involving the q-gamma function are proved to be logarithmically completely monotonic and a class of functions involving the q-digamma function is showed to be completely monotonic. As applications of these, we offer upper and lower bounds for this special functions and new sharp upper and lower bounds for the q-analogue harmonic number harmonic are derived. Moreover, a number of two-sided exponential bounding inequalities are given for the q-digamma function and two-sided exponential bounding inequalities are then obtained for the q-tetragamma function.

A Study on Characteristic of Spiral Inductor with Patterned Ground Shield (패턴드 그라운드 쉴드를 적용한 나선형 인덕터 특성 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.272-273
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the characteristic of rectangular and octagonal spiral inductor using PGS(Patterned Ground Shield). We investigated variation of inductance and Q-factor with changing of turn number at fixed width, spacing and inner diameter. We confirmed that characteristic of inductance and Q-factor be appled PGS in rectangular and octagonal types spiral inductor by EM simulation tool. Inductance decreased irrespective of structure but Q-factor increased. When PGS not exist, Q-factor of Inductor is analogous at classification frequency but, rectangular is a few larger then octagonal in small turn number. The other side, When PGS is inserted, we confirmed that octagonal lager then rectangular in many turn number. Q-factor is improved in case of octagonal structure and small turn number by PGS effect.

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ENUMERATION OF GRAPHS WITH GIVEN WEIGHTED NUMBER OF CONNECTED COMPONENTS

  • Song, Joungmin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1873-1882
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    • 2017
  • We give a generating function for the number of graphs with given numerical properties and prescribed weighted number of connected components. As an application, we give a generating function for the number of q-partite graphs of given order, size and number of connected components.

Impedence Analysis of Planar Air Core Inductor (공심 평면인덕터의 임피던스 해석)

  • 김영학;송재성
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 1996
  • This paper discussed on the impedance analysis of the planar air core inductors having spiral pattern and meander pattern. The width and distance of conductor, and number of turns were varied. As the width of conductor increased, both resistance and inductance decreased and there existed an maximum value in Q for spiral pattern. But Q increased with increasing width of conductor in meander pattern. In spiral pattern, there existed a distance between conductors where inductance became constant and Q became maximum, while the distance between conductors must be as large as possible to obtain large Q because the mutual inductance of meander pattern inductor has negative sign due to opposite current direction at adjacent conductor. Resistance and inductance increased with increasing the number of turns. There existed maximum Q at certain number of turns in spiral pattern. But Q became small in the meander pattern because increase of resistance was larger than increase of inductance with increasing number of turns.

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ISOLATION NUMBERS OF INTEGER MATRICES AND THEIR PRESERVERS

  • Beasley, LeRoy B.;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Song, Seok-Zun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.535-545
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    • 2020
  • Let A be an m × n matrix over nonnegative integers. The isolation number of A is the maximum number of isolated entries in A. We investigate linear operators that preserve the isolation number of matrices over nonnegative integers. We obtain that T is a linear operator that strongly preserve isolation number k for 1 ≤ k ≤ min{m, n} if and only if T is a (P, Q)-operator, that is, for fixed permutation matrices P and Q, T(A) = P AQ or, m = n and T(A) = P AtQ for any m × n matrix A, where At is the transpose of A.