• Title/Summary/Keyword: Purification plant

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A Study on the Velocity Profiles and Pressure Distributions in Ejector Linking Inhale Duct (흡입관이 부착된 이젝터의 속도분포와 압력분포 연구)

  • Lee Heang-Nam;Park Gil-Moon;Lee Duck-Gu;Sul Jae-Lim
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.488-494
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    • 2005
  • The ejector is used to obtain a vacuum state, and it has been applied to a lot of industry field such as a heat engine, a fluid instrument power plant. a food industry, an environment industry etc., because there is no problem even it is mixed with any kind of liquid, gas. and solid. The flow characteristics in the ejector was investigated by a PIV and a CFD. The agreement between numerical analysis and experiment shows the validity of this study and the results of this study would be useful to the engineers who design for the flow systems for heating. ventilation. air conditioning and wastewater purification plants.

Quantitative Analysis of Cyanidin-3-Glucoside from Purple-Colored Crops (유색작물의 Cyanidin-3-Glucoside 최적 추출분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Shil;Shin, Jin-Chul;Chung, Ha-Sook
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.spc1
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2006
  • Anthocyanins are water-soluble glycosides and acylglycosides of anthocyanidins, having different color variations due to its substitution patterns. Anthocyanins, present in various fruits, vegetables and crops as natural colorant, have been well characterized for its bioactive properties, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. During extraction and purification, the factors, such as pH, temperature, oxygen, light, enzymes, nucleophilic agents, sugar derivatives and co-pigments, have affected on anthocyanin stability. For this reason, the extraction method should be thoroughly checked for the qualitative/quantitative analysis of anthocyanin in particular plant material. To identify the optimum extraction method of cyanidin-3-glucoside, major anthocyanin of dark purple-colored grains, Oryza sativa cv. Heugjinjubyeo, Phaselous vulgaris, Phynchosia gngularis, Sesamum indium, Rhynchosia nulubilis and Lablab purpureus, reversed-phase HPLC analysis using solvent system of acetonitrile, methanol and water were accomplished.

Free Radical Scavengers from the Fruits of Paeonia suffruticosa

  • Lee, Sa-Im;Yang, Jae-Heon;Baek, Nam-In;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Cho, Chong-Hyeon;Park, Byung-Hyun;Chae, Byeong-Suk;Kim, Dae-Keun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2008
  • The antioxidant activity of Paeonia suffruticosa (Paeoniaceae) was determined by measuring the radical scavenging effect on DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). The methanolic extract of P. suffruticosa showed the strong antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate soluble fraction was stronger than that of the others ($IC_{50}$, $1.2\;{\mu}g/mL$), and the fraction was subjected to purification by repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. Suffruticosol A, suffruticosol B, methyl gallate, and gallic acid, were isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction. Their structures were elucidated by physico-chemical and spectroscopic studies.

A Study on the Water Quality Management in Fallow Paddy Fields (휴경논에서의 수질관리 연구)

  • Kim Hyung-Jong;Kim Sun-Joo;Kim Phil-Shik;An Yeul;Yang Yong-Suck
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2006
  • Fallow paddy areas have been increased due to the import of cheap agricultural product, and the unbalance between farming cost and rice price since 1990. The increasing fallow paddy area needs to be protected from the devastation by weed breeding for the re-cultivation. In this study, two fallow paddy fields managed with different water depth were selected for monitoring and analysing of water quality, water balance and plant body change. The managed fallow paddy fields were more effective in water quality purification and plants growth control than non-managed fallow paddy fields. And the fallow paddy field managed with some degree of water depth was the most effective field in terms of weed control.

Studies on the Protopectinase Produced by Verticillium sp. (Part 2) Purification and Properties of Protopectinase from Verticillium sp. (Verticillium sp. 가 생산하는 Protopectin 용해효소에 관한 연구 (제 2 보) 효소의 정제 및 성질)

  • 유주현;진효상;변유량;오두환
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1982
  • The protopectinase from the culture extract of a Verticillium sp. was purified about 1000 fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-Sephadex treatment and Sephadex G-75 column chromatography. The purified enzyme was homogeneous on electrophoresis and its molecular weight was estimated to be 38000 by Andrew's gel filtration, method. The enzyme was almost stable under the temperature of 4$0^{\circ}C$ and within the pH range of 3-5. Its optimum pH and temperature were 4 and 4$0^{\circ}C$, respectively. The activity was markedly inhibited by galacturonic acid. The purified enzyme was able to macerate various kinds of plant tissues, such as radish, cucumber, onion, carrot, and potato. It also reduced the viscosity of pectin solution more rapidly than that of pectic acid solution and showed no lyase or CMCase activity.

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The Effect of Phytofiltration System on the Improvement of Indoor Air Quality (식물을 이용한 실내공기환경 정화효과에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Eun;Pang, Seung-Ki;Kim, Yong-Sik;Sohn, Jang-Yeul
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the Phytofiltration system on the improvement of indoor air quality. Measurement was performed in a full-scale mock up model to examine the purification efficiency of air by plants. Seven species of plants, which were recommended by NASA, were used in measurements. Two species of plants that showed outstanding purifying effects were chosen for further measurements. The measurements were performed according to the positions and amounts of plants. Thermal environment, the concentration of Toluene and Formaldehyde were monitored. Ficus Benjamiana and Aglaonema brevispathum were excellent in diluting the concentration of contaminants. The effect of diluting concentration became better as the amount of plants increased. The reducing effect was the best when the plants were placed near window.

A study on the production of chestnut powder in the inner layer of the chestnut from its treatment plant (II) - Physicochemical properties and baking properties of recovered chestnut powder - (밤가공공장의 밤껍질에서 밤분말의 생산에 대한 연구(II) - 밤껍질에서 분리회수한 밤분말의 특성과 제빵가능성 -)

  • 조숙자;정은희;전병관
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed to find out the usefulness of chestnut powder recovered from the inner layer, which used to be discarded. After the Physicochemical properties of the chestnut powder were examined, breads were prepared with 10-50% of chestnut Powder and the sensory quality was compared by QDA. Bread could be made even using up to 50% of chestnut powder, and in 20-30% of chestnut powder, the sensory quality was acceptable enough compared with wheat bread. Even though the low purity of the chestnut powder affected the flavor and color, the breads contained it were generally acceptable. Therefore, the chestnut powder recovered from the inner layer can be used as the effective food resource as itself, and with the higher purification to remove inner layer, it can be applied to more diverse food.

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A Study on the Settler of Inclination Plate using Fin Character (저류판 특성을 이용한 침전지 경사판에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Won Young
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.614-618
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper, was to compare its result with both the settler of inclination plate and the settler of stick fin through the pilot test to know optimized interval of fin. According to intervals of fin, We get most optimized interval of fin in laboratory is inclination plate with $60^{\circ}$ and wide of fin with 50 mm, interval of fin with 150 mm. The result of laboratory showed 67.6~70.6%, 70.4~74.2% for the settler of inclination plate, the settler of inclination plate stick fin. The sedimentation efficiency of the settler of inclination plate stick fin showed 2.8% higher than the sedimentation efficiency of the settler of inclination plate. From now on, Inclination plate settler stick fin requirement in study.

A Study of Reliability for Insulation Diagnosis of Power Cable in Water Purification Plant (수도사업장 전력케이블 절연진단 신뢰성 고찰)

  • Ham, Dong-Young;Lee, Eun-Chun;Chae, Ji-Seog;Yi, Jong-Seuk;Choi, Jin-Seok;Son, Byoung-il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1175-1176
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    • 2015
  • 산업설비 중, 전력케이블은 설치 이후 적게는 수년에서 많게는 수십년에 걸쳐 진단없이 계속 사용 중에 있다. 인입케이블 경우, 한국전기안전공사에서 주기적으로 사업장 정기검사 시에만 DC내전압 시험을 실시하고 있으며 그 외에는 장시간 사용에도 불구하고 상태점검을 정확히 못 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는, DC내전압 시험 대신 현장에 적용되고 있는 VLF(Very Low Frequency) 진단방법에 대하여 수도사업장(취수장, 정수장 등)에서 사용 시, 진단방법 및 결과에 대한 신뢰성을 고찰하였다.

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Water Purification Using Hollow Fiber Microfiltration Membrane (막분리(膜分離)를 이용(利用)한 수도원수(水道原水)의 고도처리(高度處理)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Bong Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • Constant rate permeat experiments using polyethylene hollow fiber membranes were conducted in order to treat dam water for potable purposes. The experiments consisted of two series. One series consisted of six bench scale apparatuses, each having a $0.4m^2$ nominal permeat area, which were applied in determining the optimum operating conditions. The other series was comprised of two pilot scale plant, each having a $40m^2$ nominal permeat area. Both series were operated for six months. Coagulant was not used in any of the experiments. To suppress an increase in differential pressure between the inlet and outlet of the membrane, a hydrophilic membrane was found to be better than a hydrophobic membrane. Also, permeat flux should not be more than 0.03m/h, and air bubbling-washing for 1 minute should be conducted at 180 minutes intervals or less.

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