• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse test

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Adaptive Filtering Processing for Target Signature Enhancement in Monostatic Borehole Radar Data

  • Hyun, Seung-Yeup;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2014
  • In B-scan data measured by a pulse-type monostatic borehole radar, target signatures are seriously obscured by two clutters that differ in orientation and intensity. The primary clutter appears as a nearly constant time delay, which is caused by internal ringing between antenna and transceiver in the radar system. The secondary clutter occurs as an oblique time delay due to the guided borehole wave along the logging cable of the radar antenna. This issue led us to perform adaptive filtering processing for orientation-based clutter removal. This letter describes adaptive filtering processing consisting of a combination of edge detection, data rotation, and eigenimage filtering. We show that the hyperbolic signatures of a dormant air-filled tunnel target can be more distinctly enhanced by applying the proposed approach to the B-scan data, which are measured in a well-suited test site for underground tunnel detection.

The Estimation of the Surface Sidelobe Clutter Distribution for the HPRF Waveform of the M/W Seeker (마이크로파 탐색기의 HPRF 파형에 대한 지표면 부엽 클러터 분포의 추정)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Byun, Young-Jin;Yi, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • Tracking and detecting targets by the M/W seeker is affected by the clutter reflecting from the earth's surface. In order to detect the look-down retreating targets, which appear in the sidelobe clutter region, in the M/W seeker of High PRF mode, it is necessary to understand statistical characteristics of the surface sidelobe clutter. Statistical analysis of sidelobe clutter is conducted for several configurations of the surface using data obtained by the CFT (Captive Flight Test) of the M/W seeker in High PRF mode. The probability density function(PDF) fitting is conducted for several configuration and conditions of the surface. PDFs and PDF parameters, which best describe statistical distribution of sidelobe clutter, are estimated.

Vibration and Acoustic Noise characteristic on SRM with compensating winding that two stage commutation is used at commutation action (2단계 소호전압방식을 적용한 보상권선형 SRM의 진동.소음특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Gun;Jung, Tae-Uk;An, Young-Joo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 1999
  • SRM Drives generate large vibration and acoustic noise because it is rotated by step pulse mmf and switching commutation mechanism. The main vibration source of SRM Drive is generated by rapidly variation of radial force when phase winding current is extinguished for commutation action. So the rapidly variation of radial force is repressed firstly to reduce vibrating force of SRM Drive. This paper suggests the vibration reduction method that SRM Drive with unidirect-short compensation winding is excited by a two stage commutation method at commutation period. This reduction effect of vibration is verified with the result obtained in the test of prototype machine.

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A study on the electric field strength of the insulation cover using 22.9 kV-y distribution line (22.9 KV-y 배전선로용 전선보호관 전계강도 비교실험 연구)

  • Chon, Y.K.;Seo, K.S.;Cha, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1871-1873
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    • 2000
  • There are many electrical accidents between bare wire and line post insulator which is degraded by long time using, causing leakage current on the surface of insulator. In this paper it is presented that the 22.9 Kv-y distribution lines are protected by binding cover which is needed from fog or rainy moisture, surges occurring by switching or lightening pulse. It is analyzed to investigate the unbalanced transfer characteristics and reflection coefficient by using binding cover and non-cover. It was tested the radio interference voltage in the test room and electric field strength by calculation between binding cover and non-cover. In the factory the leakage current causing on the surface of insulator was tested in the state of light load and heavy load.

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Mechanical behavior of concrete comprising successively recycled concrete aggregates

  • Verma, Surender K.;Ashish, Deepankar K.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2017
  • The concrete industry of developing countries like India consumes majority of natural resources. The increase in population has necessitated the construction of more and more structures. Further many structures have completed their life span or have undergone damages thus warranting the demolition of these structures. India produces approximately 23.75 million tons of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) annually. The natural resources are depleting at a higher rate with the increasing demand of concrete industry. This difficulty can be reduced with the use of RCA in land fill and concrete manufacturing. Use of RCA can provide cost savings and better energy utilization. This paper presents mechanical behavior of concrete comprising successively recycled concrete aggregate. Mechanical properties of recycled concrete get affected with number of recycling. In mix design successive recycled concrete aggregate (SRCA) was used in place of natural aggregates (NA) with 100% replacement. The test results of the compressive, flexural strength and pulse velocity were obtained for 14 and 28 days of curing age which showed significant improvement in results.

Design and Fabrication of a PD Detector for Power Cable Diagnosis (전력케이블 진단을 위한 부분방전 검출장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Song Jae-Yong;Seo Hwang-Dong;Kil Gyung-Suk;Han Moon-Soeb;Jang Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated a partial discharge (PD) detector to diagnose the soundness of CNCV cables by analyzing PD pulses and to predict discharge locations. The PD detector is consisted of a coupling network with a discharge free capacitor and a detection impedance, a voltage follower and a low noise amplifier. Lower cut-off frequency of the detector is adjusted at 175kHz to block AC voltage and to pass discharge pulse only. The discharge location could be obtained by the time of arrival method using travelling wave propagation theory. In a laboratory test on an eighty meter CV cable, we could position the discharge location within a two meter error.

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Multistress Life Models of Epoxy Encapsulated Magnet wire under High Frequency Pulsating Voltage

  • Grzybowski, S.;Feilat, E.A.;Knight, P.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an attempt to develop probabilistic multistress life models to evaluate the lifetime characteristics of epoxy-encapsulated magnet wire with heavy build polyurethane enamel. A set of accelerated life tests were conducted over a wide range of pulsating voltages, temperatures, and frequencies. Samples of fine gauge twisted pairs of the encapsulated magnet wire were tested us-ing a pulse endurance dielectric test system. An electrical-thermal lifetime function was combined with the Weibull distribution of lifetimes. The parameters of the combined Weibull-electrical-thermal model were estimated using maximum likelihood estimation. Likewise, a generalized electrical-thermal-frequency life model was also developed. The parameters of this new model were estimated using multiple linear regression technique. It was found in this paper that lifetime estimates of the two proposed probabilistic multistress life models are good enough. This suggests the suitability of using the general electrical-thermal-frequency model to estimate the lifetime of the encapsulated magnet wire over a wide range of voltages, temperatures and pulsating frequencies.

A study on the DC Capacitor Voltage control of 5 Level Inverter for Static Var Compensator (자려식 SVC용 5레벨 인버터의 직류측 콘덴서 전압제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김종윤;오진석;공관식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1999
  • A five-level VSI(Voltage Source Inverter) is introduced as a SVC(Static Vu Compensator) like a large scale power source. The problems in using SVC are that the power device can easily be destroyed by voltage unbalance and accurate reactive power control is difficult because of voltage variation. A asymmetrical PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) switching pattern is proposed to solve this problem and analyze both fundamental component and harmonic current in the system. Through experimental results of 3.5 kVA experimental test system, It is confirmed that DC capacitor voltage can be controlled by asymmetrical PAM switching pattern control.

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The Deterioration Phenomena for Dielectrics Causing Corona Discharge (Corona방전에 의한 유전체의 열화현상)

  • 성영권;백영학;차균현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1970
  • The object of this project is to manifest the mechanism of deterioration phenomena for dielectrics causing corona discharge and applies it for determine the standard corona detection technique. As the results, we observed that corona discharges may occur more strongly around cylindrical shape electrode in air than hemisphere shape electrode in vacuum, so that it depends on effects such as shape of the electrode, moisture, surface coditions, etc. According to observed the deterioration of dielectrics takes place in following stages. At first the attacked surface by an electron avalanche is uniformly eroded; then pits are formed; after that sharp channels are formed which lead to break-down as a treeing. The test are accelerated with higher frequencies by the cylindrical bar shape electrode in the pulse stright detection method more sensitive than Lissajous patterns. Lissajous patterns detection method is simple but usually insensitive and has disadvantage that the magnitude of the individual discharge is not measured.

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Development of a multi function high voltage Pulse Power Supply for a TWTA Test Station (진행파관 증폭기 시험장치용 고전압 펄스전원장치 개발)

  • Kim S. C.;Nam S. H.;Kim D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1184-1186
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    • 2004
  • Focus Electrode(FE) 기능을 갖는 진행파관 증폭기(TWTA)를 구동하기 위하여 고전압 펄스전원 장치가 필요하다. 이 전원장치는 영부터 -5.0 kV TWT 캐소드 고전압 위에서 펄스 출력으로 동작되어야 한다 고전압펄스전원장치는 바이어스 전압이 영부터 -1.5 kV사이를 연속적으로 가변 할 수 있어야 하고, 펄스의 반복 주파수는 CW로 부터 1 kHz 그리고 펄스폭은 $10\;{\mu}s$부터 $500\;{\mu}s$로 선택 가능하여야 한다. 그리고 출력펄스의 상승 및 하강 시간은 150 ns 보다 작아야 한다. 턴-온 및 오프의 스윗칭 시간을 만족시키기 위하여 고전압 스위치는 직렬로 연결된 FET 모듈을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 고전압 펄스전원장치의 설계 및 제작원리 그리고 시험결과에 대하여 다루었다.

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