• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse discharge

검색결과 665건 처리시간 0.031초

$N_{2}/O_{2}$ 혼합가스에서 펄스코로나 방전을 이용한 NOx 제거 모델링에 관한 연구 (DeNOx modeling in $N_{2}/O_{2}$ gas by pulsed corona discharge)

  • 박광서;이형상;전배혁;신현호;윤웅섭;전광민
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1999
  • The removal of nitrogen oxides(NOx) from $N_{2}/O_{2}$ gas using a pulsed corona discharge was investigated as a function of the reduced electric field(E/N) and the energy density(J/L). A kinetic model was developed to characterize the chemical reactions taking place in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The model calculates the fractional concentrations of radical species at each pulse-on period and utilizes the radicals to remove NOx for the subsequent pulse-off period. Electron collision reaction data are calculated using ELENDIF program to solve Boltzmann equation for electron energy distribution function, and the subsequent chemical reactions are calculated using CHEMKIN-II program to solve stiff ODE(ordinary differential equation) problems for species concentrations. The corona discharge energy per pulse and the time-space averaged E/N were obtained by fitting the model to experimental data. The model calculation shows good agreement with the experimental data, and predicts the formation of other species such as $NO_{2}$, $O_{3}$ and $N_{2}O$.

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하전 입자 효과를 이용한 Plasma Display Panel의 고속 구동 파형에 관한 연구 (Studies on High Speed Addressing Driving Scheme using the Priming Effect in Plasma Display Panel)

  • 신범재;박상식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 Full-HD급 PDP의 고속 구동 구현을 위한 새로운 구동 방식에 관한 연구이다. 새로운 SPA (self-priming address) 구동 파형은 어드레스 구간에서 지속적인 프라이밍 방전을 유지하여 하전 입자 효과를 이용하여 어드레스 방전 지연 시간을 개선하기 위하여 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 프라이밍 방전의 기본 특성에 대해 조사하였으며, 안정적인 프라이밍 방전을 유지할 수 있는 초기화 펄스 및 프라이밍 램프 펄스를 도출하였다. 특히, 프라이밍 램프 펄스의 기울기가 0.1[$V/{\mu}s$]의 미약한 프라이밍 방전의 경우에 대해서도 기존 방식의 1.2[${\mu}s$]의 어드레스 방전 지연 시간을 0.8[${\mu}s$]로 획기적으로 개선할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

플라즈마 디스플레이의 공간전하 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Space Charge for the Plasma Display)

  • 염정덕
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • 플라즈마 디스플레이의 구동원리를 해석하기 위하여 공간전하가 방전특성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 프라이밍(priming) 방전에 의해 발생된 공간전하는 다음 방전의 방전지연시간을 단축시켜 응답속도를 빠르게 한다. 이러한 영향은 프라이밍 방전 이후 30[$\mu\textrm{s}$] 정도까지 유효하다. 이 공간전하는 프라이밍 셀 인근의 방전개시전압 을 저하시키고 바로 옆의 셀의 방전에 가장 크게 그 영향을 미친다. 그리고 방전 펄스 폭이 좁을수록 방전개시전압 강하 폭이 커지므로 공간전하에 대한 의존도가 강하다. 그러나 펄스 폭 1[$\mu\textrm{s}$] 이상에서는 공간전하에 대한 영향이 매우 미약하게 관측되었다. 그러므로 인접한 방전의 공간전하에 대해 영향을 받지 않고 안정적인 방전이 일어나기 위해서 최소한 펄스 폭이 1[$\mu\textrm{s}$] 이상 되어야 함을 알았다.

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Variable Pulse Generation Technology of Pusle ND:YAG Laser Using Real Time Multi-Discharge

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.102.2-102
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a solid-state laser system adopting a new real time multi-discharge (RTMD) method in which three flashlamps are turned on consecutively was designed and fabricated to examine the pulse width and the pulse shape of the laser beams depending upon the changes in the lamp turn-on time. That is, this study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various pulse shapes by turning on three flashlamps consecutively on a real-time basis with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor, With this technique, the lamp turn-on delay time can be varied more diversely from 0 to 10 ms and the real-time control is possible with an external keyboard, enabling various pulse shapes. In addition, longer pulses can be more widely used for industrial processing and lots of medical purposes.

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Study of PD Location in Generators by PD Pulses Propagation

  • Cheng, Yang-Chun;Li, Cheng-Rong;Wang, Wei
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2006
  • When a partial discharge takes place at the stator of a generator, the electrical pulse will propagate along the stator bars and the capacitor chains formed by the end part of the stator winds. On the first path, the pulse propagates as a travel wave at slow speed. On the second path, the pulse propagates at quick speed. Based on the data of the experiments on a real 50 MW steam generator, the author has found the pulses can propagate by magnetic field of the stator winding. It was studied that how to locating the partial discharge by signals coming from the different paths, including the features of signals on the two paths at time domain and frequency domain, the measurement frequency rang of the signals, the blind area, the advantage and disadvantage of this method.

고압전동기 고정자 권선에서 부분방전 펄스의 전송 (Propagation of Partial Discharge Pulse in High Voltage Motor Stator Windings)

  • 김희동
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to investigate how partial discharge pulse signal can flow in 6.6㎸ motor stator windings. Pulse propagation is experimentally analyzed in stator windings using a variety of frequency-domain techniques. The experiments were performed on two stator windings in the laboratory. Spectrum analyzer(9KHz to 3㎓) with tracking generator(100kHz to 3㎓) was used. Sweep time of the tracking generator was looms. The frequency spectrum of the response signal was detected by active FET probe(1㎓). The active FET probe has a flat amplitude response up to 1㎓ without high frequency attenuation. The stator winding acts as a low-pass filter below 600KHz, the high-frequency components being highly declined. The resonance peaks show about 1.1MHz and 2MHz in low frequency of No. 1 and No. 2 stator windings, respectively. This low-frequency range indicates that attenuation is low. The peaks of partial discharge magnitude show about 900MHz, 1.6MHz in No. 1 stator winding and about 800KHz, 1.4MHz in No. 2 stator winding.

부분방전 시스템을 이용한 절연 열화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dielectric Degradation Using Partial Discharge System)

  • 김성홍;이우상;정재용
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제35T권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 부분방전 시스템을 이용하여 열화진단을 실시하였다. 열화 분석 방법으로는 위상각 부분방전 펄스진폭 열화시간과 위상각 부분방전 펄스수 열화시간의 양상을 왜도와 첨쇄도로 3차원 분석하여 열화의 정보로 이용하였다. 두번째로는 C (경도), G (무게중심)의 통계적 파라메터를 이용하여 방전의 군소화가 발생하는 시간을 구하여 그 지점으로부터 수명 4예측을 하였다.

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유전체 장벽 방전을 위한 양방향 펄스 전원장치 (Bidirectional Pulse Power Supply for Dielectric Barrier Discharge)

  • 신완호;홍원석;정환명;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1521-1523
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    • 2005
  • High voltage plasma power supply was adopted to control polluted gases and an ozone generation. Bidirectional pulse power supply consisted of power semiconductor switch devices, a high voltage transformer, and a control board adapted switching method. Plasma power supply with sinusoidal bidirectional pulse, which has output voltage range of 0-20kV and output frequency range of 1kHz-20kHz, is realized. Using proposed system, pulsed high voltage/high frequency discharges were tested in a DBD(dielectric barrier discharge) reactor, and the spatial distribution of a glow discharge was observed. The system showed stable operational characteristics, even though the voltage and the frequency increased. Above features were verified by experiments.

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경전선 복선전철 및 부산신항 노반건설공사 중 PDT말뚝 적용성 연구 (A Study of Applicability of PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) Pile to Kyung-Geon Rail Road and the bedding Construction of a new port in Busan)

  • 허억준;박재명;윤수동;김태훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1203-1208
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    • 2007
  • In the past decades, complain about ground vibration and noise induced by pile driving has been quickly increased. Because of that, auger drilled piling methods have frequently used specially in urban area. However, the present auger drilled piling methods induce inevitable ground disturbance as well as a certain degree of vibration and noise due to the final hammering. For these reasons, a new auger drilled piling method is required to be developed. This paper introduces PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) piling method and presents the characteristics of bearing capacity. The PDT piling method is to install in-situ piles using electric power so called Pulse. The pile installed by PDT appears to be able to develop shaft and end bearing capacity efficiently. This paper introduces PDT(Pulse Discharge Technology) piling method, which is the 512nd new construction technology. The PDT piling method is to install in-situ piles using electrical power so called Pulse power. The pulse power is physical value that indicates the energy change per unit time(dE/dt). Since the pulse power is to push ground, using the pulse power is enable a hole to be expanded as well as the ground to be improved by compaction. Therefore, The pile installed by PDT appears to be able to develop shaft and end bearing capacity efficiently. In this study, couples of pile loading tests were carried out to figure out whether or not the PDT piling method is applicable to constructions like rail road facility. As a result, it was concluded that the PDT piling technique meet the requirements for such a rail road related construction.

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교류형 플라즈마 디스플레이의 리셋구간 단축을 위한 새로운 리셋 파형 (A New Reset Waveform for Reducing Reset Period in AC-PDP)

  • 김근수;최훈영;김성익;김준형;정해영;민병국;이석현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1636-1639
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    • 2002
  • We proposed the new reset waveform for reducing reset period. The square pulse is applied to the address electrode when the ramp pulse increases before a discharge occurs between sustain electrodes. If the discharge occurs between address electrode and X electrode, the wall charge is reversely accumulated between sustain electrodes compared with the applying voltage before the discharge occurs between sustain electrodes. So the next discharge more weakly occurs between sustain electrodes. If the more weak discharge is obtained, it can make the low background luminance and the high contrast ratio and reduce ramp up time in the ramp reset waveform.

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