• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse characterization

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.023초

Characterization of ZnO for Transparent Thin Film Transistor by Injection Type Delivery System of ALD

  • Choi, Woon-Seop
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2007
  • ZnO nano film for transparent thin film transistors is prepared by injection type source delivery system of atomic layer deposition. By using this delivery system the source delivery pulse time can dramatically be reduced to 0.005s in ALD system. ZnO nanofilms obtained at $150^{\circ}C$ are characterized.

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Characterization of Excision Repair Genes Related to Damaged DNA Repair from Eukaryotic Cells

  • Choi, In-Soon;Jin, Yong-Hwan;Park, Sang-Dai
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • The RAD4 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is essential for the incision step of UV-induced excision repair. A yeast RAD4 gene has been previously isolated by functional complementation. In order to identify the RAD4 homologous gene from fungus Coprinus cinereus, we have constructed cosmid libraries from electrophoretically separated chromosomes of the C. cinereus. The 13 C. cinereus chromosomes were resolved by pulse-field gel electrophoresis, hybridized with S. cerevisiae RAD4 DNA, and then isolated homologous C. cinereus chromosome. The insert DNA of the RAD4 homolog was contained 3.2 kb. Here, we report the partial cloning and characterization of fungus C. cinereus homolog of yeast RAD4 gene. Southern blot analysis confirmed that C. cinereus contains the sequence homologous DNA to RAD4 gene and this gene exists as a single copy in C. cinereus genome. When total RNA isolated from C. cinereus cells was hybridized with the 1.2 kb PvuII DNA fragment of the S. cerevisiae RAD4 gene, a 2.5 kb of transcript was detected. The level of the transcript did not increase upon UV-irradiation, suggesting that the RAD4 homologous gene in C. cinereus is not UV-inducible.

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3-D High Resolution Ultrasonic Transmission Tomography and Soft Tissue Differentiation

  • Kim Tae-Seong
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2005
  • A novel imaging system for High-resolution Ultrasonic Transmission Tomography (HUTT) and soft tissue differentiation methodology for the HUTT system are presented. The critical innovation of the HUTT system includes the use of sub-millimeter transducer elements for both transmitter and receiver arrays and multi-band analysis of the first-arrival pulse. The first-arrival pulse is detected and extracted from the received signal (i.e., snippet) at each azimuthal and angular location of a mechanical tomographic scanner in transmission mode. Each extracted snippet is processed to yield a multi-spectral vector of attenuation values at multiple frequency bands. These vectors form a 3-D sinogram representing a multi-spectral augmentation of the conventional 2-D sinogram. A filtered backprojection algorithm is used to reconstruct a stack of multi-spectral images for each 2-D tomographic slice that allow tissue characterization. A novel methodology for soft tissue differentiation using spectral target detection is presented. The representative 2-D and 3-D HUTT images formed at various frequency bands demonstrate the high-resolution capability of the system. It is shown that spherical objects with diameter down to 0.3㎜ can be detected. In addition, the results of soft tissue differentiation and characterization demonstrate the feasibility of quantitative soft tissue analysis for possible detection of lesions or cancerous tissue.

Pulse도금법에 의한 Ag주입 양극산화 알루미늄 합금의 항균특성에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on the Antibacterial Properties of Ag Electropulsed Anodized Aluminium Alloy)

  • 임기영;기준서;장용석;이우민;윤정모
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2006
  • Over the last two decades, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of metallic materials has received considerable attention due to its serious effects on industrial field. In this context, it is important to devise control methods which inhibit biofilm formation on various metallic compounds and are compatible with environment. It was change of various conditions (duty cycle, current density, $AgNO_3$ concentration and pH) for injection of Ag particles in anodized Aluminum alloy pore using pulsed current. Optimal condition was obtained by means of FE-SEM, ICP analysis etc. The antibacterial metal's specimen were manufactured under optimal condition and this specimen were tested the antibacterial characterization and anticorrosion characterization. In result of test, we can confirmed that the antibacterial characterization and anticorrosion characterization of the specimens of injected Ag particles in anodized Aluminum alloy pore using pulsed current were better than the anodized Aluminum alloy specimens.

조직의 정량화를 위한 초음파 영상시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the debelopment of the Ultrasonic imaging system for tissue characterization)

  • 최종호;최종수
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문은 초음파의 감쇠정보를 이용하여 조직을 정량화하기 위한 연구이다. 비선형 매질에서의 제반특성 (비선형감쇠, Non-Gaussian특성, 산란등) 때문에 생기는 측정오차를 줄일 수 있는 스펙트럴 모멘트법을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 비선형 감쇠 및 산란특성을 고려하여 R. G신호의 Z. C. D(Zero Crossing Density)를 측정하는 방법에 이론적인 기초를 두고, 산란매질에서 수신된 반사파의 P. S. D(Power Spectral Density) 와 스펙트럴 모멘트를 이용하여 주파수의존 감쇠계수를 구하였다. 또한 이론의 유효성을 확인하기 위한 시제시스템을 개발하였다.

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차세대 반도체 소자용 세라믹 박막의 전기적 분석 방법 리뷰 (Review of Electrical Characterization of Ceramic Thin Films for the Next Generation Semiconductor Devices)

  • 이동현;양건;박주용;박민혁
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.332-349
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    • 2019
  • Ceramic thin films are key materials for fundamental electronic devices such as transistors and capacitors which are highly important for the state-of-the-art electronic products. Their characteristic dielectric properties enable accurate control of current conduction through channel of transistors and stored charges in capacitor electrodes. The electronic conduction in ceramic thin films is one of the most important part to understand the electrical properties of electronic device based on ceramic thin films. There have been numerous papers dealing with the electronic conduction mechanisms in emerging ceramic thin films for future electronic devices, but these studies have been rarely reviewed. Another interesting electrical characterization technique is one based on electrical pulses and following transient responses, which can be used to examine physical and chemical changes in ceramic thin films. In this review, studies on various conduction mechanisms through ceramic thin films and electrical characterization based on electric pulses are comprehensively reviewed.

The Real-Time Temporal and Spatial Diagnostics of Ultrashort High-Power Laser Pulses using an All-Reflective Single-Shot Autocorrelator

  • Kim, Ha-Na;Park, Seong Hee;Kim, Kyung Nam;Han, Byungheon;Shin, Jae Sung;Lee, Kitae;Cha, Yong-Ho;Jang, Kyu-Ha;Jeon, Min Yong;Miginsky, Sergei V.;Jeong, Young Uk;Vinokurov, Nikolay A.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2014
  • An all-reflective, simple noncollinear second harmonic (SH) autocorrelator is described for monitoring the shot-to-shot behavior of ultrashort high-power laser pulses. Two mirrors are used for the dispersion-free splitting of a pulse into two halves. One of the mirrors is able to adjust the delay time and angle between two halves of the laser pulse in a nonlinear crystal. We present the possibility of real-time measurement of the pulse duration, peak intensity (or energy), and the pointing jitters of a laser pulse, by analyzing the spatial profile of the SH autocorrelation signal measured by a CCD camera. The measurement of the shot-to-shot variation of those parameters will be important for the detailed characterization of laser accelerated electrons or protons.

The thermal impedance spectroscopy on Li-ion batteries using heat-pulse response analysis

  • Barsoukov Evgenij;Jang Jee Hwan;Lee Hosull
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기화학회 2001년도 전지기술심포지움
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2001
  • Novel characterization of thermal properties of a battery has been introduced by defining its frequency-dependent thermal impedance function. Thermal impedance function can be approximated as a thermal impedance spectrum by analyzing experimental temperature transient which is related to the thermal impedance function through Laplace transformation. In order to obtain temperature transient, a process has been devised to generate external heat pulse with heating wire and to measure the response of battery. This process is used to study several commercial Li-ion batteries of cylindrical type. The thermal impedance measurements have been performed using potentionstat/galvanostate controlled digital signal processor, which is more commonly available than flow-meter usually applied for thermal property measurements. Thermal impedance spectra obtained for batteries produced by different manufactures are found to differ considerably. Comparison of spectra at different states of charge indicates independence of thermal impedance on charging state of battery. It is shown that thermal impedance spectrum can be used to obtain simultaneously thermal capacity and thermal conductivity of battery by non-linear complex least-square fit of the spectrum to thermal impedance model. Obtained data is used to simulate a response of the battery to internal heating during discharge. It is found that temperature inside the battery is by one-third larger that on its surface. This observation has to be considered to prevent damage by overheating.

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