• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse Power Source

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.026초

직류 대체에너지 활용을 위한 Z-원 인버터 제어 (The Control of Z-Source Inverter for using DC Renewable Energy)

  • 박영산;배철오;남택근
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 Z-형 컨버터와 수정된 공간벡터 PWM인버터로 구성된 분산전원시스템의 회로모델과 제어 알고리즘을 보여주고 있다. Z-형 컨버터는 수동소자인 L과 C로 간단히 구성되어 있으며 인버터의 상하 양 소자가가 동시에 도통되도록 하는 구간을 이용해 승압을 함으로써 기존의 DC/DC 변환기와는 다른 형태를 취하고 있다. 점근 관측기를 이용한 이산시간 슬라이딩모드제어를 통해 전류제어를 함으로써 센서수를 줄이고 제어성능을 개선하였다. 대체에너지로 관심이 많은 태양광이나, 연료전지 그리고 소형 풍력발전으로부터 생산된 직류 에너지를 상용으로 사용할 수 있도록 하는 전력변환기로써 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Investigating Dynamic Parameters in HWZPR Based on the Experimental and Calculated Results

  • Nasrazadani, Zahra;Behfarnia, Manochehr;Khorsandi, Jamshid;Mirvakili, Mohammad
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2016
  • The neutron decay constant, ${\alpha}$, and effective delayed neutron fraction, ${\beta}_{eff}$, are important parameters for the control of the dynamic behavior of nuclear reactors. For the heavy water zero power reactor (HWZPR), this document describes the measurements of the neutron decay constant by noise analysis methods, including variance to mean (VTM) ratio and endogenous pulse source (EPS) methods. The measured ${\alpha}$ is successively used to determine the experimental value of the effective delayed neutron fraction as well. According to the experimental results, ${\beta}_{eff}$ of the HWZPR reactor under study is equal to 7.84e-3. This value is finally used to validate the calculation of the effective delayed neutron fraction by the Monte Carlo methods that are discussed in the document. Using the Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP)-4C code, a ${\beta}_{eff}$ value of 7.58e-3 was obtained for the reactor under study. Thus, the relative difference between the ${\beta}_{eff}$ values determined experimentally and by Monte Carlo methods was estimated to be < 4%.

솔레노이드 타입 디젤 커먼레일 인젝터 구동을 위한 전류 파형 변화에 따른 분사 연료 압력파 특성 (A Study on Characteristics of Injected Fuel Pressure Waves of a Solenoid Type Diesel Common Rail Injector with Controlling Current Wave for Driving the Injector)

  • 김길태;이충훈
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2016
  • Injected fuel pressure waves of a common rail injector with various current profiles supplied to the injecor were measured using Bosch method. In order to drive the common rail injector, the current in the solenoid should be controlled using what is known as a peak and hold pattern, which consists of a high current level with a short time duration (peak) in the first step and a low current level with a long time duration (hold) in the subsequent step. The current profile can be shaped by swithcing an injector driving power source with the peak and hold waves. The capture, compare and PWM (CCP) pin in the microprocessor was used to generate the combined peak and hold waves. The PWM square wave generated from the CCP pin has a duty ratio of 100% for the peak current and 10% or 30% for the hold pattern. Five patterns of the current profile were generated by combining the peak and hold wave. The common rail pressure is controlled at 75, 100, and 130 MPa. As the fuel rail pressure increases, the variations of the measured fuel injection pressure wave according to the current profiles decrease.

UWB 안테나를 이용한 MV급 전력케이블의 부분방전 측정 연구 (PD measuring on MV XLPE Calble by Using UWB Antenna)

  • 양상현;임광진;이용성;박노준;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents compact low frequency ultra-wide band(UWB) sensor design and studying of the partial discharge diagnosis by sensing electromagnetic pulse emitted from the partial discharge source with new designed UWB sensor. In this study, we designed new type of compact low frequency UWB sensor based on microstrip antenna technology to detect both low frequency and high frequency band of partial discharge signal. And experiments of offline PD testing on in medium voltage (22.9kV) underground cable and mention the comparative results with the traditional HFCT as a reference sensor in the laboratory. In the series of comparative test, the calibration signal injection test provided with conventional IEC 60270 method and high voltage injection testing are included.

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고전압 용량성 결합 플라즈마 시스템의 개선된 전압 파형 출력을 위한 펄스 전류 발생장치 회로 (Current Source Type Pulse Generator with Improved Output Voltage Waveform for High Voltage Capacitively Coupled Plasma System)

  • 채범석;민주화;서용석;김현배;김혜진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 용량성 결합 플라즈마 응용 시스템을 위한 전류형 토폴로지 기반의 전력 변환장치 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 독립적으로 제어된 두 개의 고 정밀 펄스 전류를 부하로 출력하는 병렬 연결된 전류형 전력 변환장치로 구성된다. 전체 회로 토폴로지는 네 가지 세부 부분; 바이어스 전류 발생기, 바이어스 전류 모듈레이터, 슬롭 전류 발생기, 슬롭 전류 모듈레이터로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 시스템은 빠른 과도 특성을 위해 1200V/90A급 SiC MOSFET 스위치를 사용하였다. 제안된 전력 변환장치는 4.5kV의 출력전압, 40A급 출력전류와 100ns급 전류 상승/하강 특성을 충족시키도록 설계되었다. 본 연구는 펄스 전류형 전력 변환회로를 제안함으로써 전압형 전력 변환장치에 비해 전압 스파이크 및 전압 파형 왜곡을 줄여 보다 정확한 출력 전압을 발생시킴으로써 용량성 결합 플라즈마 시스템의 안정도 및 정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있다.

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다단 변압기 기반 3$^{n-1}$+2 레벨 PWM 인버터 (Cascaded-transformer-based 3$^{n-1}$+2 level PWM Inverter)

  • 강필순;박진현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 (3$^{n-1}$+2) 레벨 형성법에 기반한 멀티레벨 인버터를 제안한다. PWM 인버터, LEVEL 인버터와 다단 변압기로 구성되는 이 회로는 양질의 출력전압을 형성하기 위해서 이차측이 직렬로 결합된 다단 변압기를 이용하게 된다. 변압기 권선비의 적절한 선택을 통해 입력전압의 정수비 형태로 주어지는 출력전압레벨을 형성할 수 있다. 제안된 방식으로 11레벨, 29레벨 시작품을 제작하여 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

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Nd:YAG 레이저로 표면처리된 ITO를 전극으로 한 유기EL 소자의 특성 (Surface treatment of ITO with Nd:YAG laser and OLED device characteristic)

  • 노임준;신백균;김형권;김용운;임응춘;박강식;정무영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1359-1360
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    • 2006
  • lTO(Indium-Tin-Oxide) was used as anode material for OLED. Characteristics of ITO have great effect on efficiency of OLEDS(Organic light emitting diodes). ITO surface was treated by Nd:YAG laser in order to improve its chemical properties, wettability, adhesive property and to remove the surface contaminants while maintaining its original function. In this study, main purpose was to improve the efficiency of OLEDs by the ITO surface treatment: ITO surface was treated using a Nd:YAG(${\lambda}=266nm$, pulse) with a fixed power of 0.06[w] and various stage scanning velocities. Surface morphology of the ITO was investigated by AFM. Test OLEDs with surface treated ITO were fabricated by deposition of TPD (HTL), Ald3 (ETL/TML) and Al (cathode) thin films. Device performance of the OLEDs such as V-I-L was investigated using Source Measurement Unit (SMU: Keithly. Model 2400) and Luminance Measurement (TOPCON. BM-8).

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마이크로 도시메트리용 다분할 조직등가비례계수기의 개발과 특성 평가 (Development and Characterization of Multi-Segmented Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter for Microdosimetry)

  • 남욱원;박원기;이재진;표정현;문봉곤;문명국;임창휘;이수현;김성환
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2015
  • We designed, developed and characterized a multi-segmented tissue equivalent proportional (TEPC) counter for microdosimetry. The energy resolution of the multi-segmented TEPC was about 12% for $^{241}Am$ 5.45 MeV alpha particles. The resolution was better than 33% for a single un-segmented TEPC. A compact and low power consumption TEPC could be made by using digital pulse processor (DPP). We also successfully calibrated the TEPC by using $^{252}Cf$ standard neutron source in Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS). According to the results, the TEPC is useful for several application of radiation monitoring such as a neutron monitor, air crew monitor and space dosimeter.

무선통신기능을 갖는 화재감지기 회로에 대한 연구 (The Study of Fire Detector Circuit with Wireless Communication)

  • 백동현;김장원
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 단독형 화재감지기에 무선통신기능을 융합한 화재감지장치를 개발하고자 ZigBee 통신기술을 단독형화재감지기의 신호처리방식으로 채택하여 무선 네트워크와 결합이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 화재감지시 출력전압은 0.4V, 동작 펄스폭은 $600{\mu}s$로 실험하였다. LED감시등은 30초 주기로 동작하고 0.12mA, 동작시에는 0.5초 주기로 하며 사용전류가 7mA가 흐르도록 하여 전원회로, Chamber테스트, 연기테스트, IRED, LED 점등등 각 부분이 일정 시간 내에 정상적으로 동작되어 그 적정성을 확인하였다.

동물 세포 증식을 위한 저출력 광 소스의 특성 (Characteristics of Low-level Light Source for Animal Cell Proliferation)

  • 천민우;김성환;송창훈;문성표;김태곤;박용필;김대영;김영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • This paper performed the basic study for developing the Photodynamic Therapy Equipment for medical treatment. We developed the equipment palpating cell proliferation using a high brightness LED. This equipment was fabricated using a micro-controller and a high brightness LED, and designed to enable us to control light irradiation time, intensity, frequency and so on. Especially, to control the light irradiation frequency, FPGA was used, and to control the change of output value, TLC5941 was used. Control stage is divided into 30 levels by program. Consequently, the current value could be controlled by the change of level in Continue Wave(CW) and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM), and the output of a high brightness LED could be controlled stage by stage. And then, each experiment was performed to irradiation group and non-irradiation group for both Rat bone marrow and Rat tissue cells. MTT assay method was chosen to verify the cell increase of two groups and the effect of irradiation on cell proliferation was examined by measuring 590 nm transmittance of ELISA reader. As a result, the cell increase of Rat bone marrow and tissue cells was verified in irradiation group as compared to non-irradiation group. The fact that specific wavelength irradiation has an effect on cell vitality and proliferation is known through this study.