• 한국노년학
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.855-869
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• 2010

본 연구는 노인장기요양보험 도입이후 장기요양시설과 요양병원의 효율적 연계방안을 모색하기 위한 기초조사 연구이다. 본 연구는 문헌고찰을 기반으로 국민건강보험공단 노인장기요양운영센터를 이용 장기요양시설 192곳과 요양병원 168곳 시설관계자(시설장, 병원장 및 이용자 등)에게 운영현황과 효율적 연계방안에 대해 면접조사를 실시 분석하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계, χ²검증 등을 SPSS 13.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 운영현황에서는 요양시설과 요양병원 모두 본인부담의 차이가 미미하나 식대에 대한 편차가 크게 나타났다. 경영수지적자에 대해서는 양 기관 모두 수가보전에 문제점을 지적하고 있으며, 교통과 환경요인이 입지조건을 좌우하는 것으로 파악되었다. 둘째 이용행태면에서는 양 기관 모두 비용할인 경험이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 면회를 오지 않는 경우가 많은 것으로 파악되었다. 반면, 요양시설이 사망 시까지 있는 경우가 요양병원에 비해 더 높게 나타나고 있다. 셋째, 기관의 서비스제공문제점으로는 일률적인 서비스제공, 가족의 지지나 방문 부족 등을 들 수 있다. 끝으로 양 기관의 효율적 연계방안으로는 수가현실화, 간병비 지급, 복합시설 허용, 판정기준 강화, 주치의, 요양병원의 장기요양보험 관리 방안 등을 제시하였다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.12-16
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• 2002

Soil, ground water and sea bed are exposed to continuous accumulation of polluted materials causing serious environmental damage. It has been reported that such pollution causes a massive mortality of fish stock in rivers by the resuspension of toxic chemicals during strong wind conditions. Therefore, it becomes apparent that there is an immediate demand for the restoration treatment of polluted river bed (or sea bed) sediment layers. Pollution levels of major rivers and ports such as Pal-dang, Kyung-an rivers, Ma-san port are becoming public concern and are posing a serious environmental threat. In particular, the pollution of Shi-hwa river has become a nation wide issue for last few years. In spite of such public concern, the pollution level of such rivers or port are getting worse everyday. In this study, an environmentally sound engineering package is introduced which helps to restore the polluted river bed or sea bed sediments. This engineering package is consisted of a suction facility followed by a series of mechanical, chemical as well as biological treatment units. The suction facility is designed to minimize the secondary pollution due to the resuspension of toxic materials during suction. The sea bed cleaning engineering package is designed to be installed on the top of a floating barge. Such combination of environmental plant and shipbuilding technology provides a cost-effective solution, minimizing the cost involved in the transportation between suction and treatment facilities.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.181-189
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• 2011

원자력시설의 원활한 건설 운영을 위해서는 해당 지역주민뿐만 아니라 일반 국민의 이해와 지지가 필요하다. 국가 에너지 안보와 경제성장을 위해 원자력을 지속 이용해야 하는 우리나라는 원자력의 사회적 수용성을 증진시키는 것이 중요하다. 원자력에 대한 사회적 수용성 수준을 파악하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 원자력발전소와 중 저준위 방사성폐기물처분장이 동시에 입지해 있는 경주 지역주민과 기타 지역주민의 원자력에 대한 인식을 설문 조사하였다. 설문조사는 총 450명을 대상으로 개별면접을 통해 이루어졌다. 본 설문조사를 통해 거주 지역에 따라 원자력시설에 대한 인식이 다소 다르다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 지역별, 연령별 맞춤형 홍보 전략을 수립하는데 반영해야 할 시사점도 도출하였다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2009

이 논문은 한국 게임법제의 변천과정을 분석하려는 목적으로 작성되었다. 이 논문에서 논의 되고 있는 유기장업 관리체제는 1973년 유기장법 시행규칙에서 시작하여 1999년에 까지 이르는 시기로 현행 게임법제의 태동기에 해당한다. 이 시기의 법적 규율은 유기장법, 유기장업법, 공중위생법을 거치면서 이루어졌다. 유기장업은 현행 법제의 체육시설업, 유원시설업, 게임제공업으로 분화되었는데, 유기장업 관리체제의 핵심은 현행 게임법제의 게임제공업이 이어받았다. 따라서 유기장업 관리체제 시기는 현행 게임법제의 근간이 형성된 시기라고 할 수 있다. 유기장업 관리체제의 두 핵심요소인 유기기구와 사행성의 분리 문제와 영업장소 규제의 문제는 현행 게임법제에서도 여전히 중요한 문제이다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2009

Indoor air Quality in public facility same as bus terminal and subway station is very important for civil health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the concentration and distribution of PM10 and falling microorganism at the 5 subway stations and bus terminals from Summer 2003 to Summer 2005 in Kyunggi Province. The results were as follows. 1. The highest concentration of PM10 was $187ug/m^3$ at Bucheon Bus Terminal in 2005 while the lowest concentration of PM10 was $78ug/m^3$ at Suwon Bus Terminal in 2003. The year variation of PM10 concentration at the bus terminals in Kyunggi Province was in order of 2005 > 2004 > 2003. The average concentration of PM10 at the five Bus Terminal was $127ug/m^3$. 2. The highest concentration of PM10 was $225ug/m^3$ at Euijungbu Station l in 2004 while the lowest concentration of PM10 was $115ug/m^3$ at Suwon Station in 2003. The year variation of PM10 at the subway stations in Kyunggi Province was in order of 2004 > 2005 > 2003. The average concentration of PM10 at the five subway stations was $164ug/m^3$. 3. The average amount of falling microoganism at the five bus terminal in Kyunggi Provinc was 201CFU/plate. The minimum is 124 CFU/plate at Seongnam Bus Terminal in 2004 while the maximum is 268CFU/plate at Euijungbu Bus Terminal in summer 2005. The higher concentration of PM10 was 206CFU/plate in 2004 than 199CFU/plate in 2003 and 2005. 4. The minimum is 107CFU/plate at Anyang station in 2003 while the maximum was 263CFU/plate at Euijungbu station in 2003. The average amount of falling microoganism at the five subway stations in Kyunggi Province was 179 CFU/plate. The year variation of falling microorganism at the subway stations in Kyunggi Province was in order of 2004 > 2005 > 2003.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2009

A planned access method on constantly-changing-community unit plan changes and develops based on the periodical situation and also plan theory. In this research, it is to present the link between the theory of complex city change and the plan factor of it, and to show how Korean residential complex plan has changed as time passed and how new concept of city plan came up and by applying new methods how can this affect our real world and the past plan. In the phase of analysis, it analyzed the flow of 'community unit plan' and its theory and investigated the factor of compositional space and built a analysis frame. The factors of community unit plan are space structure, size and shape of block, population, distribution of facilities and movement system. It chose the place that can represent the flow of community unit plan trand and that indicates the obvious development leading to Jamsil (1975), Gwa Chun (1980), Mok Dong (1983), Sang Ge (1985), Ilsan (1989), Dong tan (2001) and Eun Jung (2003) total of 7 places. And to compare a similar size of the city, it selected a small community unit. Based on the result of theoretical study and prior research, it can be said that the space composition style has change from a whole complete complex area to a linked-cross over community unit and the access of urban level was on set. Also, a pedestrian walking area was secured and the dense of building structure and pleasant environment wanting need was in balance. For facility plans, the usage of facility and functional change brought change of type, size and disposition. The walking area for pedestrian became a huge matter. Therefore, market, education, public facilities and green system collaborated to co-build a whole community unit and activated the walking environment. Also, public transportation, environment friendly city organization was built.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2002

Iksan city is planning to construct a waste incinerator on the site of about $110,000\textrm{m}^2$ in size that will be selected from a public bid(Oct.~Nov.2002)in the wake of expiration by June 2003 of use for Hamyeol fill-up ground. Science it has usually been difficult to find sites for filling-up or incinerating facilities owing to NIMBY phenomenon, it is badly requested to employ up-to-date technology for processing wastes without environmental pollution. The conflicts between the administrative authorities and community people with regard to construction of incineration facilities, fill-up ground and facilities for waste processing or recycling are not the matters of just today but are increasingly deepening and spreading countrywide. There seems to be no prospect for these conflicts to be amicably settled through dialogues. They rather become a social disease inflicting the whole country like an epidemic. It is therefore believed to be necessary to introduce measures to design and build environment-friendly facilities that may be accepted by residents as not abominable ones but be used as amusing place while they watch the daily operation of them as watchdogs. Iksan city's plan to construct environment-friendly waste incineration facilities of pyrolysis type without chimney has undergone the process of public hearings and explanatory gatherings from every class of Iksan citizens to get consensus but is still delayed due mainly to be the failure of inducing foreign investments. Pyrolysis technology has two advantages ; first, environment-friendly due to less emission of second pollutants ; second, production of by-products highly valuable as resources. It Is known that Germany has recently begun installation and operation of pyrolysis facility urban wastes, an evidence indicating that pyrolysis method will be widely applied to cope with the tightened regulation to preserve environment worldwide.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.457-464
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• 2005

Objectives : An outbreak of salmonellosis occurred among the student s and staff of D primary school in Yeongcheon-si, 2004. This investigation was carried out to prevent any recurrence of this outbreak and to study the infection source and transmission of the salmonellosis. Methods : The authors conducted a questionnaire survey among 1,205 students and staff members from D primary school about the ingestion of the school lunch and drinking water, and the manifestation of their symptoms. The author examined rectal swabs, the tap water and microorganism cultures, and we also investigated the dining facility and water supply facility. Results : The diarrheal cases were defined as the confirmed cases or the persons who had diarrhea more than one time with symptoms such as fever, vomiting and tenesmus. The diarrheal attack rate was 28.0%. Ingestion of fried bean curd with egg had a significantly high association with the diarrheal attack rate (p<0.05), and the relative risk of the fried bean curd with egg was 10.68 (95% CI=3.88-29.41), as was determined by logistic regression analysis. The bacterial counts in the tap water of the food preparation room and toilet (first floor) exceeded the maximum permissible counts. S. Enteritidis bacteria were only cultured from the fried bean curd with egg of all the supplied foods on September 3, 2004. Conclusions : The major cause of salmonellosis was presumed to be the contaminated bean curd via contaminated tap water due to a water leak of a school water pipe. This contaminated bean curd was under prepared, which allowed the S. Enteritidis to survive and multiply prior to its ingestion.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.182-192
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• 2008

BTL 사업은 공공시설물에서 민간의 자본과 기술력을 통해 높은 성과를 낼 것으로 기대되고 있지만, VE의 최적 설계안을 선정하고 건물의 유지관리 비용 예측에 사용되는 LCC 분석은 다수의 복잡한 문제점을 가지고 있어 제한적으로 적용되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내의 BTL 사업에서 LCC 분석의 문제점을 분석하고 그 해결방안을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위해 BTL 사업에서 주요 사업대상인 교육시설을 중심으로 LCC 분석을 두 가지 수준(대안선정 LCC와 건축 LCC)으로 구분하고, 이들의 주요 특징을 고찰하였다. 그리고 6가지 측면(비용분류체계, 수선정보, 생애주기, 비용의 시간적 가치, 수선정보 데이터베이스, LCC 분석모델)에서 사례연구를 통해 4가지 주요 문제점과 해결방안을 도출하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 민간과 공공분야 참여주체들의 중장기적인 계획과 실행에 의해 해결될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2009

환승은 대중교통의 대표적인 취약점으로 꼽히는 불편함으로, 대중교통의 경쟁력을 약화시키는 요소이다. 이에 환승으로 인한 불편함 중 개선가능한 요소들을 체계적이고 효과적으로 개선하기 위하여 환승시설 및 환승체계의 물리적 요소들에 대한 보행자 편의성을 계량화하여 환승역사의 환승 편의성에 대한 객관적 평가기준을 마련하고자 한다. 본 연구는 특히 KTX 역사 및 철도 역사를 대상으로 지역간 통행에 있어서 환승역사의 물리적 특성이 환승수단의 선택에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 그 과정에서 환승저항 모형을 구축하였다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 국내 주요 KTX역사 및 철도역사 환승시설을 대상으로 환승저항값을 산정하여 비교하였다. KTX 역사와 철도역사의 물리적 요소들 중 환승 의사결정에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요소는 환승패스의 외부보행거리, 환승패스의 내부보행거리, 계단 수, 에스컬레이터 수로 동일하게 나타났으나 환승저항 요소의 상대적 크기에 있어서는 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 에스컬레이터 1대는 약 1~3분의 체감시간 절감 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 산출된 환승저항 모형은 환승역사별 시설여건을 비교하고 시설개선의 우선순위를 판단하는 데에 객관적 지표로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.