• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Key Encryption

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Single Trace Analysis against HyMES by Exploitation of Joint Distributions of Leakages (HyMES에 대한 결합 확률 분포 기반 단일 파형 분석)

  • Park, ByeongGyu;Kim, Suhri;Kim, Hanbit;Jin, Sunghyun;Kim, HeeSeok;Hong, Seokhie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1099-1112
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    • 2018
  • The field of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is an active area of research as cryptographers look for public-key cryptosystems that can resist quantum adversaries. Among those categories in PQC, code-based cryptosystem provides high security along with efficiency. Recent works on code-based cryptosystems focus on the side-channel resistant implementation since previous works have indicated the possible side-channel vulnerabilities on existing algorithms. In this paper, we recovered the secret key in HyMES(Hybrid McEliece Scheme) using a single power consumption trace. HyMES is a variant of McEliece cryptosystem that provides smaller keys and faster encryption and decryption speed. During the decryption, the algorithm computes the parity-check matrix which is required when computing the syndrome. We analyzed HyMES using the fact that the joint distributions of nonlinear functions used in this process depend on the secret key. To the best of our knowledge, we were the first to propose the side-channel analysis based on joint distributions of leakages on public-key cryptosystem.

Analysis and Response of SSH Brute Force Attacks in Multi-User Computing Environment (다중 사용자 컴퓨팅 환경에서 SSH 무작위 공격 분석 및 대응)

  • Lee, Jae-Kook;Kim, Sung-Jun;Woo, Joon;Park, Chan Yeol
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2015
  • SSH provides a secure, encrypted communication channel between two end point systems using public key encryption. But SSH brute force attack is one of the most significant attacks. This kind of attack aims to login to the SSH server by continually guessing a large number of user account and password combinations. In this paper, we analyze logs of SSH brute force attacks in 2014 and propose a failed-log based detection mechanism in high performance computing service environment.

An Identity-based Ring Signcryption Scheme: Evaluation for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Sharma, Gaurav;Bala, Suman;Verma, Anil K.
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2013
  • Wireless Sensor Networks consist of small, inexpensive, low-powered sensor nodes that communicate with each other. To achieve a low communication cost in a resource constrained network, a novel concept of signcryption has been applied for secure communication. Signcryption enables a user to perform a digital signature for providing authenticity and public key encryption for providing message confidentiality simultaneously in a single logical step with a lower cost than that of the sign-then-encrypt approach. Ring signcryption maintains the signer's privacy, which is lacking in normal signcryption schemes. Signcryption can provide confidentiality and authenticity without revealing the user's identity of the ring. This paper presents the security notions and an evaluation of an ID-based ring signcryption scheme for wireless sensor networks. The scheme has been proven to be better than the existing schemes. The proposed scheme was found to be secure against adaptive chosen ciphertext ring attacks (IND-IDRSC-CCA2) and secure against an existential forgery for adaptive chosen message attacks (EF-IDRSC-ACMA). The proposed scheme was found to be more efficient than scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks reported by Qi. et al. based on the running time and energy consumption.

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The Design of Electronic Payment Protocol Using Dual Signature based on Cardholder's Secret Number (카드사용자의 비밀번호 기반 이중서명을 이용한 전자 지불 프로토콜의 설계)

  • 김성열;이옥빈;배용근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 1999
  • The topic of electronic commerce is a hot issue in computer technology. There are many kinds of risks associated with electronic commerce which performs financial transactions by exchanging electronic information over public networks. Therefore, security factors such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation should be required to construct secure electronic commerce systems. In this paper, the credit card-based payment protocol applying dual signature is presented. It provides payment information to the bank a cardholder pays to, but conceals ordering information. It also offers ordering information to a merchant, but hides payment information including the card number. Thus, cardholder's private information can be protected. In order to accomplish this, dual signature is performed employing both symmetric method utilizing cardholder's secret number as an encryption key and asymmetric method.

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A Study on Performance analysis of protocol in VPN (가상 사설망에서 프로토롤의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김도문;전문석
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2003
  • We are view of the information on VPN(Virtual private Network) into each difference layer protocol. network on mutuality exchanged of information is importance of the confidentiality and Integrity. But it is presented problems about compatability and availability between variable equipment as several protocol. hence, it was achieved of the transmission through encryption and authentication of information, although there is secured an intended attack from the third intruder. so tunneling VPN system on achieving, each layer position transmit of mutuality exchanged. This study will investigate the codification and certified security status when layer2 and layer 3 informations are each transmitted using protocol with integrity Public Key. In addition, we will using protocol and the performance analysis difference between layers and layers.

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Simulation-based Worm Damage Assessment on ATCIS (시뮬레이션 기반 육군전술지휘정보체계에 대한 웜 피해평가)

  • Kim, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Wan-Joo;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2007
  • The army developed the ATCIS(Army Tactical Command Information System) for the battlefield information system with share the command control information through the realtime. The using the public key and the encryption equipment in the ATCIS is enough to the confidentiality, integrity. but, it is vulnerable about the availability with the zero day attack. In this paper, we implement the worm propagation simulation on the ATCIS infrastructure through the modelling on the ATCIS operation environment. We propose the countermeasures based on the results from the simulation.

Distribution of Digital Contents based on Public Key Considering Execution Speed and Security (실행속도와 보안성을 고려한 공개키 기반의 디지털콘텐츠 분배)

  • Ko, Il-Suk;Cho, Dong-Uk;Na, Yun-Ji;Leem, Chun-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.2021-2024
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    • 2003
  • Information security is becoming a more important factor in distribution of digital contents. Generally, illegal facsimile of high-quality multimedia products such as DVDs, MP3s and AACs is possible without damaging quality. Thus, the illegal distribution of duplicated contents on the Web is causing digital content providers great economic loss. Therefore, a study of security and efficient distribution of digital contents is required. The most important issues in the design of a digital content distribution system are user convenience, execution speed and security. In this study, we designed a digital contents distribution system that uses web caching technology and encryption/decryption techniques in hierarchical structures. We propose a digital content distribution system that improves user convenience, security and execution speed. The superior performance of the proposed system has been proven in the tests. The results of experiment show that the developed system has improved the security of DC without decreasing process speed.

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An Efficient Anonymous Authentication Scheme with Secure Communication in Intelligent Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks

  • Zhang, Xiaojun;Mu, Liming;Zhao, Jie;Xu, Chunxiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.3280-3298
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    • 2019
  • Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) have become increasingly significant in intelligent transportation systems, they play a great role in improving traffic safety and efficiency. In the deployment of intelligent VANETs, intelligent vehicles can efficiently exchange important or urgent traffic information and make driving decisions. Meanwhile, secure data communication and vehicle's identity privacy have been highlighted. To cope with these security issues, in this paper, we construct an efficient anonymous authentication scheme with secure communication in intelligent VANETs. Combing the ElGamal encryption technique with a modified Schnorr signature technique, the proposed scheme provides secure anonymous authentication process for encrypted message in the vehicle-to-infrastructure communication model, and achieves identity privacy, forward security, and reply attack resistance simultaneously. Moreover, except the trusted authority (TA), any outside entity cannot trace the real identity of an intelligent vehicle. The proposed scheme is designed on an identity-based system, which can remove the costs of establishing public key infrastructure (PKI) and certificates management. Compared with existing authentication schemes, the proposed scheme is much more practical in intelligent VANETs.

Research on DDoS Detection using AI in NFV (인공지능 기술을 이용한 NFV 환경에서의 DDoS 공격 탐지 연구)

  • Kim, HyunJin;Park, Sangho;Ryou, JaeCheol
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the cloud technology has made dynamical network changes by enabling the construction of a logical network without building a physical network. Despite recent research on the cloud, it is necessary to study security functions for the identification of fake virtual network functions and the encryption of communication between entities. Because the VNFs are open to subscribers and able to implement service directly, which can make them an attack target. In this paper, we propose a virtual public key infrastructure mechanism that detects a fake VNFs and guarantees data security through mutual authentication between VNFs. To evaluate the virtual PKI, we built a management and orchestration environment to test the performance of authentication and key generation for data security. And we test the detection of a distributed denial of service by using several AI algorithms to enhance the security in NFV.

An Authentication Protocol for Fast Soft Handover in Portable Internet (휴대인터넷에서 고속 소프트 핸드오버를 위한 인증 프로토콜)

  • Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Choi, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1786-1795
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    • 2006
  • Portable Internet extended from wireless LAN has a large cell size, similar to a wireless mobile communication. and can provide the seamless service which offers middle-low speed mobility. IEEE 802.16e, the international standard of Portable Internet, uses PKMv2 protocol for authorization and key exchange between a MSS and a BS. This paper proposes a new protocol based on PKMv2, which can provide that MSS is able to do fast authorization with a new BS when soft handover is occurred in a MSS. Our protocol can carry out fast authorization because of reducing the number of messages and parameter exchange, public key encryption and signature in wireless network more than the previous works. It also prevents eavesdropping from an external attacker and keeps the security against impersonation attacks for both a MSS and a BS.