• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psychological change

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A Study on Driver's Perception over the Change of the Headlamp's Illuminance : 3. Driver's psychological property (전조등 조도변동에 대한 운전자의 인식연구 : 3. 운전자의 심리적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Kim, Hoon;An, Ok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2006
  • In this study, psychological assessment was carried out to investigate the driver's psychological characteristics by the change of the headlight. The participants were 20 men and 20 women in their 20s and thirty-two different conditions in combinations of waveform of light, voltage, and alteration time were used. The questionnaire for the assessment was evaluated by 8 subjective items and 5-point SD criteria of 19 pair's adjective. The results were as follows. 1. The assessment results from SD method indicated 3 factors by factor analysis, and it was shown that A waveform had significances in a sense of security and impetus and B waveform had a significance in a sense of security The levels of the limitations for the voltage change were 12V in the factor of a sense of security and 11V in the factor of a sense of impetus for A waveform, 12.6V in the factor of a sense of security for B waveform. 2. The results of the subjective assessment showed that the limitation of A waveform's brightness change was 12V. Moreover, the limitations of voltage changes were 12.6V for B waveform brightness change, 12V for discomfort, 12.6V for darkness. And the limitation of C waveform's brightness change was 12V.

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Exploratory study on a psychological traits changes by entrepreneurship short-term education (단기 창업교육이 예비창업자의 심리적 특성 변화 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;HwangBo, Yun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-44
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    • 2010
  • This study intend to analyze effect on a change mental feature of founder received entrepreneurship short-term education called the successful foundation package. In other words, what kind of change the mental feature of founder before and after entrepreneurship education. The founder of the psychological characteristics include the locus of control, risk-taking propensity, need for achievement, ambiguity tolerance and specially new psychological trait, that is, creativity. The result of paired T-test and ANCOVA on pre-founders who received Entrepreneurship short-term education which called successful business start-up package is that need for achievement, ambiguity tolerance and creativity among pre-founders' psychological characteristics are enhanced by Entrepreneurship short-term education. However ANCOVA shows that there are no psychological characteristics changes according to age, education, the number of Entrepreneurship education.

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The Effects of Club Activities on Communication Skills and Psychological well-being of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 동아리 활동이 대인관계능력 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Kyem Ju
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2023
  • This study was therefore undertaken to investigate the effects of club activities on the communication skills and psychological well-being of nursing students. Convenience sampling method was applied for 101 students enrolled in the nursing department of university in K city, of which 78 subjects participated in club activities. Data was collected from October 31 to November 30, 2022. Data were analyzed by t-test, and hierarchical multiple regression.The average score for Communication skill was 3.97±0.47, psychological well-being values was 3.62±0.44. Statistically communication skill showed a significantly environmental control(β=.27,p=.010) and positive interpersonal relationships(β=.23, p=.026)accounting for 46.8% of the total change and psychological well-being were significantly influenced by communication(β=.29, p=.009) accounting for 47% of the total change. Based on the results of this study, educational strategies and programs are needed to improve the communication skill and psychological well-being of nursing students.

Change of Psychological Well-being by Participating in an after School Physical Training Activity (방과후체육활동 참여에 따른 심리적 안녕감 변화)

  • Lim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the change in psychological well-being of middle school students by participating in after school physical training activities. To achieve this object, 100 male students of M middle school in K city. "Teenagers' psychological well-being measurement tool" developed by Chung-hee Park(2007). Twice a week, for twelve weeks, the experimental group took part in an after school physical training activity, and the control group, in non-physical classes. The conclusion reached based on the result of this study are as follows. First, there was a statistically significant difference in the change of the family relations factor. Second, there was no statistically significant difference in the change of the student-teacher relations factor between the group Third, there was a statistically significant difference in the change of the self-awareness factor between the group. Fourth, there was no statistically significant difference in the change of the self assertiveness factor between the group. Fifth, there was a statistically significant difference in the change of the friendship factor between the group. Sixth, there was no statistically significant difference in the change of the self-initiative studying factor between the group. In conclusion, taking part in an after school physical training activity on a regular basis can increase the feeling of care and love from family relations, give positive self awareness and attitude towards life, and help building mutual trust between friends by having close relationship.

Teachers' Characteristics That Influence Students Positively (학생에게 긍정적 영향을 미치는 교사의 인격적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyang-Eun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.611-626
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    • 2014
  • Based on adolescents' perspectives, this study attempts to explore the distinguishing characteristics of teachers that influence students to positively change in areas such as psychological adaptation and development of their potential. Essays focusing on memories of twenty seven significant teachers written by eighteen adolescents in middle schools and high schools in Daegu, Korea in 2011 were used for analyzing the factors that have influenced them to positively change. Subsequently, five critical factors were identified: warmness and acceptance; encouragement and support; communication and understanding; respect and care; modeling and expectation. The adolescents perceived that those factors not only contributed to their psychological wellbeing but also enabled them to positively change and achieve more in life. Moreover, the educational implications focusing on teachers' productive function and healing power were discussed. The role of teachers in reinforcing and building the character students in order to facilitate their holistic development was dealt with. Finally, the reference for promotion of further studies of the research field was made.

Effects of Health Behaviors on Perceived Physical and Psychological Job Stress Among Korean Manufacturing Workers (제조업 근로자의 건강행위와 직무로 인한 스트레스 자각증상의 관련성)

  • 박경옥;김인석;오영아
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 2004
  • Stress is a primary health promotion issue in worksite research because psychological distress is closely related not only to workers' health status but also to their job performance. This study identified the significant health behaviors affecting workers' job-related stress in Korean manufacturing industry with the national survey data conducted by the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency in 2003. A total of 7,818 factory workers in 1,562 manufacturing companies participated in the Korean nation-wide occupational health survey and 3,390 workers answered that they had any stressors in their workplace among the 7,818 workers finally participated in the analysis. Participants were selected by the stratified proportional sampling process by manufacturing industry classification, company size, and company locations (8 metropolitan and 8 non-metropolitan regions) in Korea. Trained interviewers visited the target companies and interviewed the factory workers randomly selected in each company. Smoking, drinking, weight control, exercise, sleeping, break time at work, and perceived fatigue were included in the health behavior construct. Stress symptoms was consisted of physical and psychological stress with 8 items. All survey responses were anonymously coded into the SPSS statistical program and testified using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Male workers were 73.5% and the 30s were 40.0% among the age groups. The married and the high school graduate were majority with 52.1% and 61.8% each. Current smokers were 44.7% and More than 50% of the participants drank alcohol sometimes. No exercise group was 59.3% and the participants who dissatisfied with their daily sleeping hours were 43.5%. In t-test and analysis of variance, the significant general characteristics associated with physical and psychological job stress were young age (p<0.001), single marital status (p<0.001), and short working period at the present company (p<0.001). The health behaviors related to physical job stress were current smoking, weight change during the past one year (p<0.001), weight control effort (p<0.001), exercise (p<0.001), daily sleeping dissatisfaction (p<0.001), break time, and perceived fatigue (p<0.001). All 10 health behavior factors were significantly associated with psychological job stress (p<0.05). Weight change, weight control effort, exercise, daily sleeping dissatisfaction, little break at work, and high perceived fatigue were significant factors affecting job stress. Daily sleeping dissatisfaction, little break at work, little exercise, weight change for the past one year and young age were selected as the significant health behavior and general factors affecting physical job stress symptoms in stepwise multiple regression analysis. The five factors explained 18.9% of the physical stress score variance. Six factors were selected as the significant health behaviors affecting psychological job stress: daily sleeping dissatisfaction, little exercise, frequent drinking alcohol, high perceived fatigue, little break at work, and little weight control effort. The six factors explained 10.6% of the psychological stress score variance.

A Study on Driver's Perception over the Change of the Headlamp's Illuminance : 3. Driver's psychological property (전조등 조도변동에 대한 운전자의 인식연구 : 3. 운전자의 심리적 특성)

  • Kim, Huyn-Ji;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Kim, Hoon;An, Ok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • In this study, psychological assessment was carried out to investigate the driver's psychological characteristics by the change of the headlight. The participants were 20 men and 20 women in their 20s and thirty-two different conditions in combinations of waveform of light, voltage, and alteration time were used. The questionnaire for the assessment was evaluated by 8 subjective item and 5-point SD criteria of 19 pair's adjective. The results were as follows : 1. The assessment results from SD method indicated 4 factors by factor analysis, and it was shown that A waveform had significances in a sense of security and impetus and B waveform had a significance in a sense of security. The levels of the limitations for the voltage change were 12[V] in the factor of a sense of security and 11[V] in the factor of a sense of impetus for A waveform, 12.6[V] in the factor of a sense of security for B waveform. 2. The results of the subjective assessment showed that the limitation of A waveform's brightness change was 12[V]. Moreover, the limitations of voltage changes were 12.67[V] for B waveform brightness change, 12.12[V] for discomfort, 12.71[V] for darkness. And the limitation of C waveform's brightness change was 12[V].

Effect of Environmental Change in Radiography Room and Psychological Impact on Young Patients (심리적 안정을 고려한 촬영실 내부 환경변화가 검사에 미치는 영향; 유아 방사선검사의 불안감 해소 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil;Seok, Eun-Jo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2007
  • The attempt to enhance the environment of hospitals has increased recently to minimize young patients' anxiety about tests and inspections. This gives more satisfaction with the medical service to kids and young patients. The department of radiology endeavors to improve the conditions of existing radiography rooms to help young patients psychologically feel relaxed. This facilitates the process of inspections. This paper examines the relationship between the environment of radiography rooms and its effect on young patients' state of mind. 94 patients at the age of five were observed before and after the improvement of environment of the hospital. Positive results about the psychological state of the young patients were shown after the change of the environment. The result of this paper gives an idea that the modification of hospital environment has a critical importance to the young patients' psychological state. By this conclusion it may help to improve the quality of the medical service.

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Aspect of Human-Centered Design in Contemporary Design of Time and Change : Focus on Analysis of Affordance and Psychological Bases (현대 시간성 디자인의 인간중심 디자인적 측면 : 어포던스에 의거한 행태지원 측면 분석을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Eui-Taek;Lee, Jeong-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2007
  • Post-modern period differentiates itself from Modern period in many aspects. One of these is the emphasis on phenomena which are ephemeral and changing. This paper looks at the psychological bases of these expressions of time & change in contemporary design and their affordances on human behavior. It also analyzes the types of time & change design on the basis of the behaviors they afford. This will lead us to the understanding of how the design including time & change expresses the spirit of the age and how it can play positive roles in human psychology.

The Effect of the Corporate Employee's Perception of Organizational Justice on Psychological Capital, Occupational Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment : Mainly on the Workers in Construction and Manufacturing Firms (기업 종사자들의 공정성 지각이 심리자본과 직무만족을 통해 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 : 건설업·제조업 종사자를 중심으로)

  • Eom, Jaekyu;Hwang, Changyu;Song, Youngwoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.273-297
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    • 2016
  • With research findings that the righteous and advanced society relies on the microscopic personal experience related to the justice as well as the perilous reality of 70% of corporate employees in all industrial environment, this study samples employees in the manufacturing and construction industry, both of which take up 40% of all industries, to look into how the awareness of the justice within their organizations influences the organizational commitment through psychological capital and occupational satisfaction; and to understand the beginnings for the macroscopic change. As a result of verifying the interrelationship between the justice and psychological factors, distributive justice and interactive justice are in a positive relationship with the psychological capital while procedural justice shows no influence; the procedural justice and interactive justice are positive with the occupational satisfaction whereas the distributive justice shows no influence. Also psychological capital appears positive with the occupational satisfaction and organizational commitment while occupational satisfaction is positively related to the organizational commitment.