• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.449-466
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 청소년의 심리적 불안감과, 외모지향태도, 자아존중감과 이들의 문제행동 간 구조적 관계에 대해 분석하고, 이 구조적 관계가 성별, 학교 급별로 어떻게 나타나는지 실증적으로 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국 아동 청소년 데이터 아카이브에서 제공하는 NYPI횡단조사 중 2013년 '청소년 문제행동 저연령화 실태 및 정책과제 연구'를 위해 수집된 자료를 SPSS 22.0프로그램과 AMOS 22 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 심리적 불안감이 높을수록 자아존중감은 약해지며 문제행동의 수준은 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 외모지향태도가 강할수록 자아존중감은 강해지며 문제행동의 수준은 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 자아존중감이 강할수록 문제행동의 수준은 완화되는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 청소년의 심리적 불안감과 외모지향태도가 자아존중감을 통해 문제행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 간접효과를 검정한 결과, 심리적 불안감과 문제행동과의 관계에서 자아존중감은 정적 매개효과를, 외모지향적 태도와 문제 행동과의 관계에서 자아존중감은 부적 매개효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 청소년의 외모지향태도와 문제행동 간의 인과관계의 영향력 크기는 성별 및 학교급별에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 청소년의 문제행동 예방 및 완화를 위한 이론적, 실천적 함의와 제언을 하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.457-465
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 간호대학생의 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 2021년 3월 11일부터 5월 31일까지 C시, J시에 소재한 간호대학생에게 설문조사를 시행하여 총 193명을 최종 분석하였다. SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient 및 multiple regression을 분석하였다. 연구결과 감성지능은 긍정심리자본(r=.688, p=.000), 문제해결능력(r=.594, p=.015)과 정적상관관계가 있었으며, 긍정심리자본은 문제해결능력(r=.730, p=.000)과 정적상관관계가 있었다. 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 감성지능, 대인관계만족도, 긍정심리자본 하위요인 중 자기효능감, 복원력이었으며 설명력은 61.7%였다(F=31.606, p=.000). 본 연구를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 문제해결능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 긍정심리자본, 감성지능, 대인관계만족도를 향상시키기 위한 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 요구된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.67-86
• /
• 2004

This study attempted to investigate the factors influencing alcohol drinking habit of college students in Korea. To find how many students are alcohol dependents and what factors are related to problem drinking habit, the current study estimated problem drinkers and analyzed the relationship of problem drinking and various factors. In 2000, 736 students reported the questionnaires. Estimated rates of problem drinkers standardized by age were 0.7% of male and 0.5% of female students by NAST, amounting 9,300 college students. Age of initiation of alcohol drinking, alcohol or drug use problems of parents or mends, psychological factors, emotional factors, and two of MMPI scales were significantly different between moderate drinkers and alcohol dependents. The moderate and problem drinkers were significantly different in Mf and Pa average scores. However, economic factors were not significantly different between the moderate drinkers and alcohol dependents. Based on the results, this study suggested that further multivariate studies with large sample need be conducted to investigate the relationship between alcohol dependency and its factors.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.3-9
• /
• 2015

The etiopathogenesis of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) seems to be complex and many patients probably involves interactions among local, systemic, and/or psychological factors in the pathophysiologic mechanism. Although there are controversies over whether the psychological factor is a cause or a result of BMS, several studies have supported strong relationships between psychological factors and chronic pain. It has been suggested that somatic complaints from unfavorable life experiences may influence both individual personality and mood changes; however, initiation of BMS symptoms is not necessarily correlated with stressful life events despite their elevated psychological stress. If the psychological distress is not a causal factor of BMS, it seems that BMS patients may be particularly vulnerable to psychological problems, primarily depression, anxiety, and hostility due to the characteristic entities of BMS such as chronic persistent pain itself. It seems likely that both physiological and psychological factors play a role in causing, perpetuating and/or exacerbating BMS; therefore, both two components of the patient's symptoms must be addressed. The acceptance of psychological factors by the patient is often an important element of BMS, management. The evaluation of psychological and emotional status of BMS patient enables clinicians to recognize prolonged negative and subclinical factors which can complicate the management of pain or indirectly perpetuate other physical factors. This evaluation improves the doctor-patient relationships, motivation, and compliance through a correct understanding of the clinical problem. Appropriate emotional and psychological evaluation may be required prior to developing a treatment plan in order to gain the successful treatment outcome.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.89-97
• /
• 2001

The relationship among food behavior, psychological factor(life strees) and perceive tiredness was investigated in 514 adolescents. Tiredness was measured in four cases: in lessons, before school, in the early evening and at weekends. Adolescents felt most tired in lessons and before school, and leat at weekends. Irregularity of meal times and skipping breakfast were positively correlated with tiredness in lessons and befor school. Consumption of some foods was related to perceived tiredness. High sugar or fat containing ice-cream, hamburger of fizzy drinks in boys, and crisps and cookies in girls were positively associated with tiredness. Whereas beans and mushrooms were negatively associated with tiredness in girls. Life stress(by scholastic problem and personal problem) of adolescents was positively related to tiredness. The contribution of stress to tiredness was much greater than of food behavior according to multiple linear regression .There was no relationship between nutrients intake and tiredness in lessons and before school which were more strongly influenced by stress, whereas the relationship was found at weekend without influences of stress. The more tired, the lower NARs(nutrient adequacy ratio) of energy, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B$_2$, and niacin were. In conclusion, some eating behavior and psychological factor can cause tiredness in adolescents, but tiredness in school and before school had more of a psychological cause than at weekend. (Korean J Nutrition 34(1):89-97, 2001)

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.507-519
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to explore the general trends and the correlations of parent-child conflicts, copings, and psychological well-being of single mothers and their children, and to analyze the variables explaining relationships between single mothers and their children. The subjects were 196 dyads of single mothers and their children who reside in Gwangju city and Jeonnam area. The data were analyzed with frequency, t-Test, Pearsons' r, and multiple regression by SPSS. The major findings are as follows: 1. Scores of single mothers and their children had conflicts and emotion-focused copings lower than median. Another scores of single mothers and their children had significantly higher problem solving focused copings and emotion-focused copings than their children except life satisfaction; 2. Conflicts, copings, life satisfaction, and depression of a single mother were positively related to those of children; 3. Life satisfaction of single mothers depends on the reason for spouse-loss, their own education background, and problem solving-focused copings. Also, that of children depends on problem solving-focused copings, mother-child conflicts, and the mothers' education. Depression of single mothers is dependent upon mother-child conflicts, emotion-focused copings, and mothers' education. Also, that of children is upon mother-child conflicts, emotion-focused copings, mothers' education, and problem solving-focused copings.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.271-292
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 어머니의 애정적 양육행동과 심리 행동통제 및 유아의 자기통제의 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 어머니의 애정적 양육행동과 심리 행동통제가 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향관계에서 유아의 자기통제의 매개역할을 검증하였다. 3-5세 유아기 자녀를 둔 368명의 어머니들을 대상으로 하였으며, 질문지를 통해 수집한 자료를 SPSS 12.0 program을 사용하여 빈도 및 상관, 요인분석, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, F-test, Pearson's correlation, 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 애정적 행동이 유아의 내면화 및 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향관계에서 유아의 자기통제는 유의한 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 둘째, 어머니의 심리통제가 유아의 내면화 및 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향관계에서 유아의 자기통제가 유의한 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 유아의 자기통제는 어머니의 행동통제와 유아의 내면화 및 외현화문제행동과의 관계를 유의하게 매개하지 않았다. 본 연구는 어머니의 양육을 애정 및 심리통제와 행동통제로 구분하여 유아의 자기통제라는 내면화과정을 통해 문제행동을 설명했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.91-99
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 스트레스, 임상실습 스트레스, 대처, 심리적 안녕감 정도와 그 관계를 파악하여 간호대학생의 성공적인 대학생활 및 추후 간호사 생활을 지속할 수 있는 방안을 확인하고자 시도된 연구이다. 연구 대상은 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생 242명으로, 자료수집 기간은 2015년 10월부터 11월까지 시행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 program으로 ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coeffient, Multiple regression analysis를 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 문제에 직면했을 때 문제를 회피하지 않고 직접 해결하고자 할수록, 그리고 스트레스를 적게 받을수록 심리적 안녕감은 증가하며, 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 주요변수는 문제중심 대처기제(${\beta}=.446$), 회피중심 대처기제(${\beta}=-.301$), 스트레스(${\beta}=-.281$)로 설명력은 51.0%로 나타났다 결론적으로 간호대학생들이 스트레스를 회피하기 보다는 이를 직시하고, 스스로 또는 사회적 지지체계를 이용하여 문제해결 방안을 적극적으로 간구하려는 스트레스 관리 전략을 통해 심리적 안녕감의 함양이 이루어질 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.199-220
• /
• 2013

The main objective of this study is to explore the relationship between psychological factors (i.e. math anxiety, attention, attitude, Working Memory Capacity (WMC), and Field dependency) and students' mathematics problem solving based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy. A sample of 169 K11 school girls were tested on (1) The Witkin's cognitive style (Group Embedded Figure Test). (2) Digit Span Backwards Test. (3) Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS). (4) Modified Fennema-Sherman Attitude Scales. (5) Mathematics Attention Test (MAT), and (6) Mathematics questions based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy (RBT). Results obtained indicate that the effect of these items on students mathematical problem solving is different in each cognitive process and level of knowledge dimension.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.61-72
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between problem behaivior of children and parent-adolescent communication family cohesion and adaptability as the variation of psychological environment of family. The subjects of this study were 494 children of sixth garders randomly selected from four elementary schools in Seoul and their parents. The result of this study showed that Empatic and supportive communication of parent-child above all father-child was suggesting to prevent children behavior problem. It is needed to consider family cohesion & adaptability according to behavior problem of character to develop suitable coping ability. Father and mother' endavor for opening communication. It was needed that to improve family cohesion & adaptability as a psychological environment of family.