• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protein A

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Effects of Milks by various Heat Treatment on Growth and Protein and Calcium Metabolism of Rats (우유의 열처리 정도가 흰쥐가 성장, 단백질 및 칼슘 대사에 미치는 영향)

  • 이정아
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1995
  • This study investigates the supplementing effects of milks by various heat treatment on growth performance and protein and calcium metabolism of rats. For 4 weeks, raw, LTLT-HTST-and UHT-processed milks were given to rats which fed on a calcium free, semi-synthetic diet containing 5%casein. There were no significant differences among the experimental groups in weight gain, feed efficiency ratio and the serum level of total protein and calcium. Also, no significant differences were showed in protein efficiency, nitrogen balance, apparent protein digestibiltiy and the contents of weight and calcium of the left femur as well as 2 incisors. However, the biological value of protein in the UHT-milk group was significantly higher than that of the raw-milk group. The apparent calcium digestibility and calcium balance in the UHT-milk group were higher than those in the raw-, LTLT- and HTST-milk groups. The weight of left femur in all the groups supplemented with various heat-treated milks was significantly impair the nutritive value of protein and calcium in milk. Futhermore, UHT-processing may improve the bioavailability of protein and calcium in milk.

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Mapping of the equine herpesvirus type 1 immediate-early protein interaction domain within the general transcription factor human TFIIB

  • Jang, Hyung-Kwan;Cho, Jeong-Gon;Song, Hee-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2002
  • We previously reported that the equine herpesvirus type 1(EHV-1) immediate-early protein(IE protein) physically interacts with the general transcription factor human TFIIB(Jang et al, J Virol 75:10219-10230, 2001). The interaction between the IE protein and TFIIB is necessary for the IE protein to efficiently transactivate the early TK and late IR5 EHV-1 promoters. A panel of deletion and truncation mutants of the TFIIB gene was constructed and employed in protein-binding assays to map the IE protein-binding domain within TFIIB. Evidence is presented that the first direct repeat of TFIIB interacts specifically with the EHV-1 IE protein.

Study on the Effects of Methylation of Myelin Basic Protein in Myelination of Nerve Cells (신경세포의 Myelination에 있어서 Myelin Basic Protein의 Methyl화 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이향우;전재광
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 1987
  • It is reasonably well known that there is a relationship between myelin formation and methylation of myelin basic protein in nerve cells. One of the suggestions is that arginine methylation of myelin basic protein could be of aid in the conjugation of myelin protein with the nonpolar lipid to form myelin. Abnormality in methylation of myclin basic protein might induce the neurological diseases in experimental animals as well as in human being. In the biological system, the methylation reaction is catalyzed by protein methaylse I using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as methyl donor. In this study, we examined the changes of S-adenosyl-L-methionine concentration and protein methylase I activity in developing rat brain tissues. The results are sumraerized as followings: (1) In brain tissues of fetus rat, the concentration of S-adenosyl-L-methionine was gradually decreased until to birth. However, the concentration in brain tissues of infant rat was suddenly increased at 7th day(just before myelination occur) birth. (2) Protein methylase I activity was decreased until to birth in brain of fetus rat and increased temporally just after birth, However, the enzyme activity showed no changes around 7th day after birth.

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Changes on Protein Intake and Body Weight of Breast-fed Infants during Lacation (모유 영양아의 단백질 섭취량과 성장)

  • 이영남
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.840-847
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the protein intake of breast-fed infants, we examined sixty infants during the first 5 months of lactation. Human milk intake infants increased during lactation with the respective values of 525, 671, 734, 744 , 765 and 768g/day t 0.5, 1, 2, 3, , 4 and 5 months postpartum. The average protein contents of human milk showed 1.58, 1.38, 1.23, 1.11, 1.08and 1.07g/100g respectively. The protein intake of boys during the first 5 months of lactation averaged 9.11g/day which was higher than the 7.71g/day average for girls. Body weight of infants at birth was 3337g, which increased significantly during lactation. The protein intake per body weight of breast-fed infants in boys was significantly higher than that in girls(p<0.01). Protein intake of breast-fed infants had survey, a revaluation of the protein intake and recommended dietary allowance of protein during early infancy should be considered.

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Complete DNA Sequence and Analysis of a Cryptic Plasmid Isolated from Lactobacillus bifermentans in Kimchi

  • Jeon, Deok-Young;Lee, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 2003
  • The complete 1,486 nucleotide sequence of a cryptic plasmid separated from Lactobacillus bifermentans strain A02 isolated from Kimchi has been determined. The plasmid, designated as pA021, encodes a 33,488 Da putative Rep protein. Based on the sequence similarity, the protein shows homology with coding protein of pRS1, a previously reported plasmid of Oenococcus oeni and the replication initiation protein (Rep) of the Staphylococcal pT181 plasmid family.

Microwave-assisted Protein Digestion on Various Locations of a Microplate

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Park, Se-Hwan;Lee, Sun-Young;Hong, Jang-Mi;Park, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Jeong-Kwon
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2011
  • The effectiveness of microwave-assisted protein digestion in different well positions of a 96-well microplate was investigated where microwave-assisted protein digestion of bovine serum albumin was performed in 10 different wells of a 96-well microplate in a microwave oven. Similarly increased sequence coverages (~70%) were generally observed for the 10 microwave-assisted protein digestion samples compared to conventional overnight digestion (63%), which is possibly due to higher miscleavage ratios (~53%) of the samples from microwave-assisted protein digestion than conventional overnight digestion (42.1%). The reproducible results of microwave-assisted digestions from different well positions demonstrate the potential of high-throughput analysis of proteins using microwave-assisted protein digestion.

A Conserved Structure and Function of the YidC Homologous Protein Slr1471 from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

  • GathmannI, Sven;Rupprecht, Eva;Kahmann, Uwe;Schneider, Dirk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1090-1094
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    • 2008
  • In this article, we show that the orf slr1471 from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 codes for a functional member of the YidC/Alb3/Oxa1 protein family, and the encoded protein has a transmembrane topology with a common core structure. Using specific antibodies raised against the Synechocystis YidC homologous protein, we further show that the Synechocystis YidC protein appears to be predominantly localized in the cyanobacterial cytoplasmic membrane. The impact of the described findings for synthesis of membrane proteins and for protein sorting within cyanobacterial cells is discussed.

Backbone Assignment of the N-terminal Domain of Human Replication Protein A 70 kDa

  • Lee, Sungjin;Park, Chin-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2016
  • Replication Protein A (RPA) is the eukaryotic single-stranded DNA binding protein. It involves in DNA replication, repair, and damage response. Among three subunits, RPA70 has a protein-protein binding domain (RPA70N) at the N-terminal. It has known that the domain recruits several damage response proteins to the damaged site. Also, it is suggested that there are more candidates that interact with RPA70N. Even though several studies performed on the structural aspects of RPA70N and its ligand binding, the backbone assignments of RPA70N is not available in public. In this study, we present the backbone assignments of RPA70N.

Expression of an Angiogenin Binding Peptide and Its Anti-Angiogenic Activity

  • Choi, Suk-Jung;Ahn, Mi-Won;Yoon, Kyoung-Bum;Park, Jong-Won
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 1998
  • In the previous report (Choi et al., 1997), the angiogenin binding peptides identified from a phage-peptide library were analyzed by using the fusion proteins composed of the Escherichia coli maltose binding protein and its corresponding peptides. However, it was difficult to obtain a sufficient amount of the fusion proteins required for further analysis because of the low expression level. We now report a high level expression of the fusion protein and analysis of its anti-angiogenin activity. The use of strong T7 promoter and removal of signal sequence allowed about a 20-fold increase in the expression efficiency of the fusion protein. We were able to obtain about 10 mg of purified fusion protein from one liter of culture. The purified fusion protein showed angiogenin-specific affinity and inhibited the binding of biotinylated actin to human angiogenin at $IC_{50}$ of 0.6 mM. Its anti-angiogenin activity was also revealed by the chorioallantoic membrane assay.

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Comparison of Protein Patterns of the Root Pith from Panax ginseng and Panax quirnquefolium (고려인삼과 미국삼 뿌리 중심부의 단백질 패턴 비교)

  • Park, Hoon;Kwon, Taek-Hon;Kim, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the electrophoretic patterns of soluble proteins from ginseng roots and to compare the protein patterns from Korean ginseng and American quinquefolium. The size difference was found in the major protein bands of a molecular weight of about 27,000 between Korean ginseng and American quinquefolium. The protein band of a molecular weight of 22,000 showed a quantitative difference in its amount. The major 27 K proteins appeared to form a complex heterodimer of 66,000 and to have internal bisulfide bonds, from band shifting studies under non-denaturing conditions. Three peaks appeared when the protein extract from root homogenates was purified using gel filtration and DEAE ion exchange chromatography. The examination of physiological activity and further purification of these fractions are underway.

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