• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2019

This paper describes effectiveness of accident reduction on vehicles equipped with AEB using accident data occurring in Korea. During the statistical period, we used the number of vehicles which are covered by auto insurance and the number of accidents. To maximize the reduction effect of accidents caused by the driver's carelessness, the analysis was limited to Physical Damage Coverage that covers the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged vehicle caused by the driver's fault. Due to Personal Information Protection Law, it was not capable of comparing the same vehicle using Vehicle Identification Number in this study. Instead of that, we used it as a similar vehicle, so there are limits to the comparison and analysis results. As a result of this study, we have found that the effect of reducing accidents was different depending on the vehicle class, but it was generally concluded that the number of accidents decreased when the vehicle was equipped with an AEB system. Domestic research on the AEB effect of reducing accidents is not active yet. Therefore, it is absolutely essential to analyze the effects according to various conditions such as driver's age, occupation and gender as well as expanding the study models in the future.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2014

The market of performance arts industry such as concert, musical and opera etc is now expanding in Korea. However, the inadequate safety management in theatres often causes some accidents. The guarantee of safety in theatres is very important since the accidents in theaters can lead to many casualties and serious property damages. In particular, the small theatres which have no obligation of safety inspection by law are very vulnerable to safety mattes. This study has done the research into the improvement of safety in small theaters through the inspection and analysis of their safety status. For the purpose, this study has inspected and analyzed the safety status of small theaters over 120 in the field of theater management and operation, fire protection, electrical facilities, ceiling structure and etc. Moreover, this study had investigated the law and technical standards related to theatre safety. This study shows that the essentials to make sure of the safety in small theaters are (1) the education to improve the sense of security of people who work in theaters (2) the training to strengthen the operating skills of the facilities in theaters (3) the cooperation and support of the related organization such as technical research center, central and local government.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.738-743
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• 2009

철도의 선로변에서 선로나 신호설비의 유지보수 작업을 장기간 수행할 경우 감각차단 현상에 의해 작업 전후방에 열차가 접근하고 있어도 작업자가 열차를 인지하지 못하는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 경우 작업자는 접근하는 열차와 접촉사고가 발생하여 사상사고가 자주 발생하게 된다. 이러한 철도선로변 유지보수 작업자의 사상사고의 저감을 위해 열차에서 특정 신호를 무선으로 주기적으로 전송하고 선로변의 작업자가 휴대하고 있는 단말장치에서 차상으로 부터의 무선신호를 수신하여 작업자에서 진동, 소리, LED 등 다양한 경보신호를 제공하여 사고를 예방하는 안전설비를 제안하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 안전경보장치를 개발하였고, 현장시험을 통해 그 적용성을 확인하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2016

Research and development activities have been actively conducted at universities, research institutions and research laboratories which belong to corporations. Because of blooming research and development activities in various fields, safety accidents in the laboratories happen consistently. The government office established Act on the establishment of safe laboratory environment to decrease safety accident rates and make environment of laboratories better, and it is effective slowly. However, in the case of laboratory safety management of the laboratory where various research and development activities are carried out. So it is difficult to closely monitor them. Even though safety inspections and periodic inspections is regularly conducted, these are focused on facilities and environment. According to a study of Dea-deok science town safety council, accidents in laboratories of 73% have arisen out of careless actions. Therefore, it is important for researchers to know to potential harmful factors in research. there is necessary to make a system to prevent laboratory accidents. The purpose of this study is that the researchers discovered potential hazard factors in laboratories. For that, foreign laboratory safety management systems has applied to domestic laboratories. Four laboratories in targeted institution has been selected to apply the appropriate personal protection equipments, job safety assessment and standard operating procedures. And I found the limitations of the process according to the excavations harmful factors in the research process. To overcome these limitations, Suggest a laboratory safety management system. This study discovered current laboratory safety system limitations and provides alternatives so that effective safety management can be achieved.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.136-147
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze four cases of firefighter burns in various fire scenes and to find prevention measures to decrease firefighter injuries. Among the analysis reports prepared by the National Fire Research Institute of Korea from 2016 to 2020, four burn-related accidents are summarized and the main causes are conveyed. The four accidents include second-degree burns from using extinguishers during containment of fires; nine firefighters burned due to re-ignition in the LPG car repair shop; two firefighters injured with third-degree burns from using fire extinguishers during life-saving events in residential housing; and injuries from the radiant heat of the tank BLEVE near the factory fire. These cases are comprehensively investigated in their respective scenes and analyzed based on the fire site investigation reports from the fire department and related theoretical explanations of risk for each accident scene. In the third case study, some experimental research is conducted to evaluate the risk involved with the use of safety gloves. This is evaluated by reviewing Fire Tactics and Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) to determine improvements and recommendations for an efficient firefighting response. Results show that the main causes of burn accidents are the insufficient use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as safety gloves, and the failure to follow firefighting tactics or SOPs. Through the accident investigation and assessment, it is concluded that to reduce the frequency of burn accidents, the performance of firefighting equipment, SOPs, protection tactics, and safety policy systems require improvement.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.80-90
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• 2001

호텔 건축물은 현대적 기능요구에 따라 대규모화, 고급화, 복합용도화 될 것으로 예상된다. 또한 건물 이용자는 불특정 다수인으로 그 건물에 대한 정보가 부족하기 때문에 화재시 인명 피해가 우려된다. 그러므로 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 호텔 건축물에는 화재·피난안전상 유의하여야 할 사항에 대하여 체계적인 방화시설이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, 호텔의 이용실적조사, 화재관련통계, 화재사례조사, 방화의식 조사를 하였으며, 둘째, 호텔 건축물의 건축계획적인 사항을 검토하였으며, 셋째, 방재시설에 관한 법규정을 분석한 후 제안하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 화재시 인간 및 재산의 보호와 그 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 호텔 공간을 건축하는데 기초적인 자료를 제시하는 것이다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2018

Background: The purpose of the work is to develop a system that allows processing of information for analysis and industrial risk management, to monitor the level of industrial safety and to perform necessary measures aimed at the prevention of accidents, casualties, and development of professional diseases for effective management of industrial safety at hazardous industrial sites. Methods: Risk assessment of accidents and incidents is based on expert evaluations. Based on the lists of criteria parameters and their possible values, provided by the experts, a unified information and analytical database is compiled, which is included in the final interrogation questionnaires. Risk assessment of industrial injuries and occupational diseases is based on statistical methods. Results: The result of the research is the creation of Guidelines for risk management on hazardous industrial sites of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The Guidelines determine the directions and methods of complex assessment of the state of industrial safety and labor protection and they could be applied as methodological basis at the development of preventive measures for emergencies, casualties, and incidents at hazardous industrial sites. Conclusion: Implementation of the information-analytical system of risk level assessment allows to analyze the state of risk of a possible accident at industrial sites, make valid management decisions aimed at the prevention of emergencies, and monitor the effectiveness of accident prevention measures.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 1989

Recently, due to the increase of 220V distribution lines and equipments preventive measures to cope with several kinds of electric accidents is revealed as an urgent problem. This study investigates the following matters; the cause and present condition of e1ectric shock accident, the influence of electric shock on human body, the safety limit of electric shock, the method of distribution voltage, the insulation of electrical load apparatus, the teachnics of electric shock prevention and foreign materials concerned with this subject etc. This paper present the fundamental cause of electric shock and syntbetic preventive counter measure of electric shock, too.

• 에너지공학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.171-178
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• 1993

The CANDU nuclear-electric generating system, developed in Canada beginning in about 1950, has reached full maturity with 22 units operating in other countries, and 13 units under construction, as shown in Table 1. Production and economic performance of modern CANDU units is competitive with other nuclear generating stations in the world. The safety record of these plants is excellent; their level of safety protection against severe accidents is at least equal to that of other commercial designs.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2018

2015년 베이징 화력발전소 화재사고나 2012년 보령화력과 2016년 태안화력 등 국내 발전소 화재사고, 2011년 후쿠시마 원전참사나 2001년 캘리포니아 대정전은 전력관련 소방안전사고로 국민의 안정적 생활과 국가적인 손실을 가져온 사례로 손꼽고 있다. 전기는 국민생활과 경제에 미치는 영향이 절대적이라 위험성이 높은 대용량의 석탄, 가스 및 원자력 등을 연료로 사용하여 전력을 생산하는 발전소가 안전관리의 소홀로 인한 화재폭발사고나 방사능누출, 지진 등 자연재해로 인한 문제가 생길 경우 국민의 생명보호와 재산손실에 직접적 피해뿐만 아니라 경제성장에 미치는 심각한 상황을 우리는 충분히 예상할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국남부발전 등 5개 발전사 및 한수원 소방안전담당자를 대상으로 발전소 소방안전경영시스템 구축의 필요성에 대한 실태조사를 통해 소방전담조직 보강과 전문역량강화 프로그램 운영, 체계적인 소방안전관리를 위한 발전소 맞춤형 소방안전경영시스템의 개발, 최근 이슈가 된 지진에 대비한 내진 대응체계 강화를 개선방안으로 도출하였다.