• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protect Device

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A study of coordination under short-circuit conditions between circuit-breakers (저압차단기의 차단보호협조 특성연구)

  • Oh, J.S.;Na, C.B.;Ham, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 2001
  • Coordination under short-circuit conditions is a systematic application of protective devices in the electrical power system, which, in response to a fault, will remove only a minimum amount of equipment from service. The objective is not only to minimize the equipment damage and process outage costs, but also to protect personnel from the effects of these failures. The coordination study of an electric power system consists of an organizes time-current study of all devices in series from the utilization device to the source. This study is a comparison of the time it takes the individual devices to operate when certain levels of normal or abnormal current pass through the protective devices. The objective of a coordination study is to determine the characteristics, ratings, and settings of overcurrent protective devices that will ensure that the minimum unfaulted load is interrupted when the protective devices isolate a fault or overload anywhere in the system. At the same time, the devices and settings selected should provide satisfactory protection against overloads on the equipment and interrupt short-circuit as rapidly as possible.

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INVESTIGATION ON EFFECTS OF ENLARGED PIPE RUPTURE SIZE AND AIR PENETRATION TIMING IN REAL-SCALE EXPERIMENT OF SIPHON BREAKER

  • Kang, Soon Ho;Lee, Kwon-Yeong;Lee, Gi Cheol;Kim, Seong Hoon;Chi, Dae Young;Seo, Kyoungwoo;Yoon, Juhyeon;Kim, Moo Hwan;Park, Hyun Sun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2014
  • To ensure the safety of research reactors, the water level must be maintained above the required height. When a pipe ruptures, the siphon phenomenon causes continuous loss of coolant until the hydraulic head is removed. To protect the reactor core from this kind of accident, a siphon breaker has been suggested as a passive safety device. This study mainly focused on two variables: the size of the pipe rupture and the timing of air entrainment. In this study, the size of the pipe rupture was increased to the guillotine break case. There was a region in which a larger pipe rupture did not need a larger siphon breaker, and the water flow rate was related to the size of the pipe rupture and affected the residual water quantity. The timing of air entrainment was predicted to influence residual water level. However, the residual water level was not affected by the timing of air entrainment. The experimental cases, which showed the characteristic of partical sweep-out mode in the separation of siphon breaking phenomenon [2], showed almost same trend of physical properties.

AC Servo Motor Control Using Low Voltage High Performance DSP (저전압 고성능 DSP를 이용한 AC 서보모터 제어)

  • 최치영;홍선기
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2004
  • Recently with the development of power switching device and DSP which has peripheral devices to control AC servo system, the servo technology has met a new development opportunity. Those things make it possible to reduce the time of developing a AC servo system. Fixed point DSP such as TMS320F240x, and TMS320F28x series have a disadvantage in calculating floating number where TMS320C32 or TMS320C31 are floating point DSP. However they usually become a complex hardware system to implement the AC servo system and it increases the cost. In this study, a DSP based AC servo system with a 3-phase PMSM is proposed. The newly produced DSP TMX320F28l2-version C which has the performance of fast speed, 150MIPS, and a rich peripheral interface such as a 12bit high speed AD converter, QEP(Quadrature Encoder Pulse) circuit, PDPINT(Power Drive Protect Interrupt), SVPWM module and dead time module are used. This paper presents a method to overcome fixed point calculating using scaling all parameters. Also space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) using off-set voltage and a digital PI control are implemented to the servo system.

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Design of Hydraulic Power Lifter for the Elder and the Handicapped (노약자용 휠체어 리프트 유압시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Soo-Cheol;Lim, Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • This study has been advanced to the design method for embodying the hydraulic circuit and control device in considering the safety for the development of wheelchair lift, using in the public transportation bus. Recently, mobility and accessibility occurs for the elder and the handicapped in the aging problem, In this paper, we design the hydraulic power system to operate lifter loading one wheelchair handicapped person and one's supporter to get in the bus. We develop the lifter safely. We check the trajectories of lifter inside frame box to protect its corrosion and the stress at the joints of mechanical structure. Those can be helped to keep the safety and accuracy of the multiple dynamic systems for precision quality assurance in mass production.

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Design of Control Algorithm for Mass Driving Anti-Rolling System Considering Control Input Constraint (제어 입력포화를 고려한 횡동요 저감장치용 제어알고리듬 설계)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Lim, Chae-Wook;Lee, Hae-Jong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6 s.144
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2005
  • Reduction of a ship's rolling is the most important performance requirement for improving the safety of the crew on board and preventing damage to cargos as well as improving the comfort of the ride. A mass driving anti-rolling system (MO-ARS) might be one candidate of several systems against the ship's rolling. As the movable range of the mass on the ship is finite, the control system must include restriction on the mass position to protect the device and the ship. This restriction usually causes windup phenomenon and control performance is deteriorated seriously. Two control algorithms, anti-windup control and saturated sliding mode control, are studied in this paper. Control performance and robustness problem are checked out by numerical simulations.

Comparative study of surface passivation for Metamorphic HEMT using low-k Benzocyclobutene(BCB) (Metamorphic HEMT에서 low-k Benzocyclobutene (BCB)를 이용한 표면 passivation 비교 연구)

  • Baek, Yong-Hyun;Oh, Jung-Hun;Han, Min;Choi, Seok-Gyu;Lee, Bok-Hyung;Lee, Seong-Dae;Lee, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.471-472
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    • 2006
  • The passivation technology is very important, because this technology can protect a device against the influence of ambient environment, and prevent the performance reduction. In this paper, we fabricated the $0.1{\mu}m\;{\Gamma}$-gate InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistors (MHEMTs) on GaAs substrates using the low-k benzocyclobutene (BCB) and $Si_3N_4$ as a passivation and we performed the comparisons of characteristics of the MHEMTs. After passivation, the DC and RF measurement results were decreased either the conventional Si3N4 or BCB layers. The decrement of the BCB passivation was smaller than the $Si_3N_4$ passivation.

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Design and Implementation of Network Access Control for Security of Company Network (사내 네트워크 보안을 위한 네트워크 접근제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Paik, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Kwang;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2010
  • IT environment is rapidly changed, thus security threats such as worms and viruses have increased. Especially company's internal network requires to be inherently protected against these threats. In this respect, NAC(Network Access Control) has attracted attention as new network security techniques. The NAC implements the endpoint access decision based on the collected endpoint security status information and platform measurement information. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of unauthorized NAC which protect against such as a worm, virus, malware-infected PC, and mobile device to connect to company's internal networks.

Two stage Chang's randomized response technique (2단계 창의 확률화응답기법)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2010
  • The randomized response technique is an indirect question that employs a randomizing device to protect respondents' privacy. The technique is now considered the most efficient of the newly developed techniques. In this technique, Chang et al. (2004) suggests an improved forced-answer technique and finds more efficient conditions than Warner did in 1965. But it is the weakness of the technique to lose more information than a direct response technique does. Therefore, a lot of researches have developed new techniques to reduce loss of information, to enhance estimated efficiency, and to efficiently use collected information. Considering this tendency, this paper also tries to improve Chang's technique. It suggests the technique that is extended from Chang's and finds more efficient conditions than Chang's technique and Mangat and Singh's (1990) did.

Concept of EMP(Electromagnetic Pulse) and Way of Solutions (EMP의 개념 및 대응 방안)

  • Kim, Young-ho;Kim, Soo-hong;Park, Tae-yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2015
  • EMP(ElectroMagnetic Pulse) was founded by United States first time from hydrogen bomb experiments in the Pacific Ocean. Although nuclear weapons are weapons of destruction and casualties as heat and explosive force, accidentally it discovered EMP that it can be used as a weapon system that can impose serious damage to electronic equipments without damaging our life, and especially, the automated weapons operated by a computer, such as an electronic device can be effectively neutralized. Therefore, the main military facilities have provided the equipment that can protected from EMP as necessary. In this paper, the concept of EMP is described and countermeasures to protect against EMP are surveyed and described.

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Implementing a Dielectric Recovery Strength Measuring System for Molded Case Circuit Breakers

  • Cho, Young-Maan;Rhee, Jae-ho;Baek, Ji-Eun;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1752-1758
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    • 2018
  • In a low-voltage distribution system, the molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) is a widely used device to protect loads by interrupting over-current; however the hot gas generated from the arc discharge in the interrupting process depletes the dielectric recovery strength between electrodes and leads to re-ignition after current-zero. Even though the circuit breaker is ordinarily tripped and successfully interrupts the over-current, the re-ignition causes the over-current to flow to the load again, which carries over the failure interruption. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the dielectric recovery process and the dielectric recovery voltage of the MCCB. To determine these characteristics, a measuring system comprised of the experimental circuit and source is implemented to apply controllable recovery voltage and over-current. By changing the controllable recovery voltage, in this work, re-ignition is driven repeatedly to obtain the dielectric recovery voltage V-t curve, which is used to analyze the dielectric recovery strength of the MCCB. A measuring system and an evaluation technique for the dielectric recovery strength of the MCCB are described. By using this system and method, the measurement to find out the dielectric recovery characteristics after current-zero for ready-made products is done and it is confirmed that which internal structure of the MCCB affects the dielectric recovery characteristics.