• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prosthetic

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Shoulder Prosthesis Mechanics (인공 견관절 역학)

  • Jeong, Jin-Young
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The goal of prosthetic replacement of the shoulder is the restoration of the normal anatomy of the joint. Materials and Methods: The physician should review the variations in normal anatomy because it does vary widely and the placement of the prosthetic needs to be modified to accommodate the variations. Results and Conclusion: Several factors including anatomic, prosthetic and surgical ones can lead to the best clinical results, and these are described.

Determination of Dose Distribution under Nonequivalent Condition by Prosthesis in Radiotherapy (방사선 치료시 인공고관절 삽입에 의한 불균질면에서의 선량분포 평가)

  • Lee, Joon-Il;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1998
  • When a patient was irradiated with prosthetic hip, the dose distribution was changed according to inhomogeneous materials. The density, effective atomic number, and the composition of material had influence on absorbed dose distribution. In this study, the influence of inhomogeneous material(Ti) was measured using a polyethylene phantom, which consisted of various diameter of titanium, with film dosimetry. As a result, the backward dose showed 29.5% increas by backscattering, the forward dose showed 28% decreas by absorption, and the side dose showed 7% increas by scattering, when 25 mm diameter Ti was used. In addition forward dose was in inverse proportion to the thickness of prosthetic material. When the prosthetic hip of patient is in an irradiated field, we must carefully study the absorbed dose distribution.

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Clinical Study for Reoperation on Heart Valve Disease (심장판막질환에 대한 재수술의 임상연구)

  • Bae, Byeong-U;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 1993
  • During 6 year period from January, 1987 through December, 1992, a total of 17 valvular reoperations [14 mitral and 3 aortic valve reoperations] were performed in 15 patients with previously implanted prosthetic valves. There were 7 men and 8 women, mean age was 35.4 years. Mean time interval was 80 months. Causes for reoperations were prosthetic valve failure, prosthetic valve endocarditis, and periprosthetic leak.3 patients died in hospital. The cause of death were low cardiac output and acute renal failure.

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Prosthetic management of a growing patient with Russell-Silver syndrome: a clinical report

  • Kim, Kanghyun;Noh, Kwantae;Paek, Janghyun;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Pae, Ahran
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2015
  • Russell-Silver syndrome (RSS) is a congenital disease characterized by short stature due to growth hormone deficiency, physical asymmetry, inverted triangular face, micrognathia, prominent forehead, and hypodontia. This case report presents a prosthetic management of a 6-year-old patient with Russell-Silver syndrome treated with overdentures on the maxilla and the mandible using the remaining primary teeth. Subsequent and comprehensive dental management considering the growth and development of a young patient will be necessary.

Improvement of an Underactuated Prosthetic Hand Based on Grasp Performance Evaluation (파지성능 평가에 기반한 의수용 핸드의 설계 개선)

  • Lee, Geon Ho;Kwon, Hyo Chan;Kim, Kwon Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2016
  • It has been shown that the adaptive grasp feature can be implemented by underactuated robotic hands with a minimal number of actuators. Following this approach, a new design of prosthetic hand is presented. A method is proposed for evaluating grasp performance using cylinders, spheres, and square bars of various sizes. The effects of the major design parameters were investigated experimentally and an improved design is proposed.

Efficient Merging of Range Images to Reduce Dental Treatment Time (치과 치료 기간 단축을 위한 효율적인 거리 영상 융합 방법)

  • Kye, Heewon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2017
  • The fourth industrial revolution is a phenomenon where productivity is improved in each field by the convergence of IT technology and existing industries. In the dental treatment process, prosthetic treatment time is drastically shortened through AI and expert software. Oral imaging, prosthesis design, and prosthesis manufacturing are performed continuously, so the treatment can be completed in a few hours. In this paper, we introduce the research trend of multimedia technology in the prosthetic process. We also propose a new method for accelerating the fusion of surface data during the optical impression. Proposed method enables high-speed optical impression and accelerates the overall automated production process of dental prosthesis.

A Study on Intelligent Trajectory Control for Prosthetic Arm by Pattern Recognition & Force Estimation Using EMG Signals (근전도신호의 패턴인식 및 힘추정을 통한 의수의 지능적 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 장영건;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 1994
  • The intelligent trajectory control method that controls moving direction and average velocity for a prosthetic arm is proposed by pattern recognition and force estimations using EMG signals. Also, we propose the real time trajectory planning method which generates continuous accelleration paths using 3 stage linear filters to minimize the impact to human body induced by arm motions and to reduce the muscle fatigue. We use combination of MLP and fuzzy filter for pattern recognition to estimate the direction of a muscle and Hogan's method for the force estimation. EMG signals are acquired by using a amputation simulator and 2 dimensional joystick motion. The simulation results of proposed prosthetic arm control system using the EMG signals show that the arm is effectively followed the desired trajectory depended on estimated force and direction of muscle movements.

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New Sound Spectral Analysis of Prosthetic Heart Valve (인공판막음의 새로운 스펙트럼 분석 연구)

  • Lee, H.J.;Kim, S.H.;Chang, B.C.;Tack, G.;Cho, B.K.;Yoo, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we present new sound spectral analysis methods or prosthetic heart valve sounds. Phonocardiograms(PCG) of prosthetic heart valve were analyzed in order to derive frequency domain feature suitable or the classification of the valve state. The fast orthogonal search method and MUSIC (MUltiple SIgnal Classification) method are described or finding the significant frequencies in PCG. The fast orthogonal search method is effective with short data records and cope with noisy, missing and unequally-spaced data. MUSIC method's key to the performance is the division of the information in the autocorrelation matrix or the data matrix into two vector subspaces, one a signal subspace and the other a noise subspace.

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Repair of Paravalvular Leak at Mitral Position after Redo DVR (승모판막 재치환술후 발생한 판막주위 누출 치험 1례)

  • 김경훈;정승혁
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 1997
  • We experienced a casts of prosthetic mitral paravalvular leak after redo DVR. As far as nonstructural dysfunction is concerned, the prosthetic paravalvular leak is not the result of prosthetic valve endocarditis, but is due to technical difficulties at the time of operation, either residual calcification or poor native tissue. Occasionally paravalvular leaks, particulary around mitral prostheses, may be silent. Paravalvular leaks are usually repaired when there is significant anemia or hemodynamic compromise. At reoperation, some of theses leaks can be repaired simply by patch losure around the paravalvular leak without placing additional suture or explanting the valve.

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Redo Operation of the Artifitial Heart Valves (인공심장판막의 재치환술)

  • 조상록
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 1992
  • From 1985 to 1990, a total of 160 new valves were implanted for 125 adult patients to whom prosthetic valve replacement had been performed [One patient had consecutive 2 reoperations]. Following data are the results from the follow-up study from January 1985 to February 1991. Mean age of the patients was 37.9$\pm$12.1 years. Mean follow-up period was 25.8$\pm$18.8 months. In bioprosthesis, mean interval between the previous operation and reoperation was 85.6$\pm$36.4 months in aortic valve, and 87.3$\pm$30.0 months in mitral valve. The causes of reoperation were prosthetic valve failure[103 patients, 81.7%], prosthetic valve endocarditis[17 patients, 13.5%], periprosthetic leakage[5 patients, 4.0%], and aneurysm of ascending aorta[1 patient, 0.8%]. Fourteen patients[11.1%] died in hospital; 5 in 22 replacement of aortic valve[22.7%], 6 in 73 rereplacement of mitral valve[8.2%], and 3 in 31 replacement of multiple valves [9.7%] Except for 3 intraoperative deaths, postoperative, major and minor complications occurred in 39 patients[31.0%]. And the actuarial 5-year survival rate of operative survivors was 95.5$\pm$8.6%.

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