• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propensity

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A Comparative Study of Industrial Relations among Korea, the United States and Japan with Special Reference to Worker's Propensity to Move (의식구조상(意識構造上)에 나타난 한국(韓國), 미국(美國), 일본(日本)의 산업관계(産業關係) 비교(比較) - 근로자(筋勞者)의 이직성향(離職性向)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Su-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1975
  • In an earlier study Whitehill and Takezawa found the American worker's higher propensity to move from one employer to another as compared to the Japanese system of life time employment. Their cultural continuum checklist was administered to 1467 Korean workers. This study finds that in spite of the East-Asian geographical and cultural proximity shared between Korea and Japan, the Korean workers are more willing than Japanese to move freely from one firm to another, as vindicated by the Korean industry's higher average monthly separation rates.

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Micro Determinants of Joining Union in Korea (노조가입 결정요인)

  • Kim, Yoo-sun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2002
  • The main findings from the analysis of the micro-determinants of joining union are : Firstly, joining union is mainly determined by union reach (supply-side) rather than by union propensity (demand-side). Secondly, union existence is closely correlated with firm size. Thirdly, job satifaction is not statistically significant with joining union, though it is significant with non-union workers' propensity to join union. Finally, trade union movement is required to extend union reach and emphasize institutional and behavioral factors for increasing union density.

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Survey on the Income Distribution of Fishing Households in Korea (어가소득분포에 관한 조사연구)

  • 이강우
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1982
  • This paper first makes a survey of fishing household economy which possess fishing boats under 10 gross Tons by a questionnaire, and makes a comparative study of major indicators of fishing household economy between Korea and Japan, and finally suggests some policies for the fisheries management. Major indicators are the status of fishery household members, number of fishing boats which possess, fisheries incomes, fishing household incomes, side business incomes of fishing household, disposal incomes, living expenses, sufficient degree of living cost, average propensity to consumption and so on. Some policies for improvement in fishing household incomes are suggested in the paper as follows: ⑴ Form a policy similar to a project aiming for increasing the income of fishermen so that the side business income will also increase. ⑵ The point of view in tracing origin of low productivity. ⑶ It has drawn up a plan to encourage saving after analyzing the cause of high propensity to consumption. ⑷ The paper is aimed to collect basic statistical materials for fisheries administration.

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An Analysis on the Less Favored Condition of Fishing Village in Korean Island Regions using Census of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (도서지역 어촌의 조건불리성 분석: 농림어업총조사 자료를 이용하여)

  • Kim, Bong-Tae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the status and trend of less favored condition of fishing village in Korean island regions using the census of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The less favored condition was measured as the difference in accessibility to major services and in fishery sales and resident infrastructure, applying the difference-in-difference method and propensity score matching method respectively. The result shows that access to major services has improved in island area between 2010 and 2015, implying that related policies such as the island comprehensive development project have been successful to some extent. However, some educational facilities, cultural facilities, and health facilities still have low inaccessibility and fishery sales are also significantly lower than in general area. This suggests that it is necessary to maintain related policies like the direct payment of fisheries.

The Effects of CEO's Leadership on the Organiational Effectiveness (CEO의 리더십이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yong-Se;Kim, Sun-Bae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2013
  • This study identifies the empirical effects of CEO's transactional leadership & transformational leadership(LEADERSHIP) on organizational effectiveness(OE) in the consulting industry. Next, this study identifies that if there are any differences on understanding on LEADERSHIP and OE depending on consulting organizations with a propensity for individualism. The analysis of the data shows LEADERSHIP is positively related to OE. Finally it is shown in this study that the consulting organizations with a high individualistic propensity(IP) show perception differences on charismatic leadership, compared to those with a low IP.

Consumption and Allowance Management by Different Types of Adolescent Consumers (소비성향에 따른 청소년 소비자 유형별 소비와 용돈관리 실태 비교)

  • 이은희;남수정
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2004
  • In this study, adolescent consumers were first classified by their consumption propensity, and different types of adolescent consumers were compared regarding their consumption behavior and allowance management. The adolescents were classified into four groups by type of control and symbol-orientation. The adolescents of the external control group possessed more commodities than the internal control group. There were significant differences in the patterns of allowance management in the four groups. The low-external symbol group owned more commodities than high-external symbol group. The high-external symbol group considered external appearance more important when purchasing commodities.

Measuring RFID Adoption Factors with Cognitive Styles : A Preliminary Examination of Consumers' Perceptions

  • Lim, Se-Hun;Kim, So-Hyung;Cho, Nam-Jae;Kim, Dae-Kil
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2010
  • The Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID), once used widely, is expected to provide improved convenience in our everyday life. Crude observations of RFID consumption show that there is a wide variation in the adoption of this technology across different individuals. One plausible explanation is that consumers with challenging mind who seek for new technologies and have a good grasp of the new RFID technology should have higher propensity to use the technology. A better understanding of such acceptance pattern of RFID is of high importance in establishing technology providers' marketing strategies. This study is aimed to explain differences in the level of RFID acceptance focusing on cognitive styles of potential RFID users. By presenting potential RFID users' discriminative propensity toward RFID technology, this study hopes to provide guidelines for the design of service strategies that facilitate consumers' acceptance of RFID.

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A Comparative Study on the Viewpoint of Value, Job Aspiration, Job Attitude between Male and Female Librarians (남녀사서직원들의 가치관, 직무지향성, 직무태도에 대한 비교 연구)

  • 홍기철
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.263-292
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate of differences on the viewpoint of value, job aspiration, job attitude between male and female librarians. The objects of survey are 60 librarians at National Assembly Library. The results of the survey are as follows 1) In general, librarians have advanced propensity on viewpoint of value. But female librarians appear more traditional propensity than male librarians 2) Generally, the ranking of core factors in job aspiration appears ① realise professional value, ② self confidence in occupation, ③ recognized by specialist. On this, female librarians come out ① self confidence in occupation ② realise professional value, ③ recognized by specialist. 3) Generally, librarians appear more conservative attitude than male librarians about indirect service in library

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SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTIONS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN UZBEKISTAN: A CASE OF TSUE

  • Lee, Chaewon;Khabibullo, Jurakulov
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study is to identify social entrepreneurship intentions among university students in Uzbekistan focusing on the Tashkent State University of Economics(TSEU) as a study area. A 47 item questionnaire was distributed to 371 students of TSUE students in Uzbekistan by using convenience sample method. From a total of the 371 respondents, 278 (74.93%) were male, 93 (25.07%) were females and the average age of the respondents was approximately 22 years. The result indicates that the model in this study accounts for 67,7% of the variance in interpreting the social entrepreneurship intention. This study makes a contribution to the social entrepreneurship research area by including factors such as risk taking propensity, internal locus of control, moral obligation, self-efficacy and empathy as antecedents of the theory of planned behavior that also explains social entrepreneurial intention formation.

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University Students' Propensity toward Smartphone Addiction Affects Their Leisure Satisfaction (대학생의 스마트폰 중독성향이 여가만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Mihyun;Cho, Hyangsook
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the relationship between smartphone addiction propensities and leisure satisfaction according to leisure time constraints among university students and attempted to promote an effective and desirable leisure culture. The main findings were as follows: First, leisure time constraints showed differences in terms of the withdrawal factors, overall smartphone addiction propensities, and leisure satisfaction; self-efficacy showed significant differences in terms of withdrawal and overall smartphone addiction propensities; and control showed a significant difference in leisure satisfaction. Second, in the case of university students, it was revealed that regardless of leisure constraints, as disturbance of daily living and tolerance are higher, leisure satisfaction is lower in those with smartphone addiction propensities.