• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project Owner

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An Analysis of the Effects of Knowledge Complementarities on the Performance of Information System Audit : A Perspective of the Resident Audit in the Project Office (지식상호보완성이 정보시스템 감리 성과에 미치는 영향 : 상주감리 관점에서)

  • Jang, Ji Yeon;Kim, Choong Nyoung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2016
  • Recently, as Information System projects tend to be more complex, the importance of Information System Audit increases. In the same context, the need for the resident IS Audit also increases, which is supposed to deal with the possible risks and urgent issues by providing the appropriate support and timely coordination during IS project. Basically, for the effective IS Audit, the IS audit team members should be able to understand such a business context as work characteristics, business knowledge, goals, and culture of the organization. The audit team members should also be able to share the various knowledge of Information Technology and audit procedure with the owner of the project. Especially, for the resident audit, it is more important to fill the gaps in expertise between project owner and audit team. However, any studies on the need of common knowledge base (knowledge complementarities) in the IS audit have not been done so far. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the knowledge complementarity based on inter-organizational communication between the project owner and audit team members makes an effect on the fidelity and performance of IS audit. In order to do this, the relationship among inter-organizational communication and knowledge complementarity, the fidelity of IS audit service, and performance of IS audit has been analyzed, using Structural Equation Model. The result shows that all the relationship is significant, which means that knowledge complementarity between the two different interest groups should be an effective factor on the fidelity and performance of IS audit. This result implies that, for better quality of IS Audit service, how to acquire the knowledge complementarity between the project owner and Audit team should be considered seriously as well as systematically in the process of IS Audit.

A Study of the Identify about Scheduling Process at Owner's Position (IDEF 방법론을 이용한 발주자 공정관리 프로세스 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Tai Sik;Kim Young Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2001
  • All of the partner must manage continually scheduling for the successful project in construction. Besides, that is not a important only contracter's managing but also owner's managing which is a very important about project finishing in time. Especially, in the case of mega project, the owner has to manage progress of scheduling to control contractor. And the case of progress to delay or to change, owner, contractor, and inspector must make a plan of recovery scheduling. This study proposes a construction process model from IDEF Methodology.

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A Study on the Current Status and Improvement of BIM in the Government Owner Perspective - Focus on the KEPCO Na-Ju Head Office Project - (공공시설 발주자 관점에서의 BIM 적용 현황 및 개선방안 연구 - 한국전력공사 나주 신사옥 건립공사 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Sim, Gu-Sik;Kim, Sung-Man;Ahn, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2013
  • The application of the BIM for the KEPCO' new headquarters in Naju involved alternative approaches and accompanied many trials-and-errors as the project adopted new targets and purposes that were not used in Korea before. In particular, for a large BIM-based project, clearly defining the BIM-including the objective, scope and the outcome-is critical for a project owner. For a successful implementation, project owners should improve the utilization of the BIM. Against this background, this research examines the case of the BIM application for the KEPCO' new headquarters in Naju, identifies its effects and problems, and proposes how to improve application of the BIM for public projects. The improvement in the BIM application can be divided into several stages: project order, design development, construction, and post-construction maintenance. In the initial stage, it is important to fully discuss the project planning among participants, and clarify the goal, scope, expected outcomes and role of the BIM. In the design stage, the level of detail (LOD) for the 3D model should be defined in consideration of information use in the stages of estimation and construction. In the construction stage, the scope of project that is managed based on the processing and use of the BIM data should be clearly given and understood. After construction is complete, measures should be sought to use the BIM for maintenance, and corresponding requirements and outcomes should be provided. The analysis is expected to provide basic data for successful implementation of BIM-based public projects, by assisting project owners and involved parties in enhancing work in different stages of a project.

A Comparative Analysis of Integrated Project Delivery in Construction Versus Traditional Methods

  • Peressini, Anthony;Bristow, James;Motahari, Mahmoud;Karakouzian, Moses
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, different types of traditional project delivery methods in the construction industry were explored and a comparative analysis against Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) were performed. The advantages of IPD method for all parties, owner/engineer/architect/general contractor, were explored by reviewing the most recent literature. The literature suggests that IPD method should be the dominating project delivery method and diluting the conventional methods such as Design-Bid-Build due to more collaborative and mutually beneficial ways of doing construction; IPD is newer and a more comprehensive method to capture the intrinsic values of project collaboration. This paper presents a comparison of the commonly used methods of project delivery, Design-bid-build, CMAR, & Design-Build and addresses their advantages and disadvantages in differing project scopes and sizes. Several industry leaders with experience in the four types of project delivery addressed were surveyed. The survey results show an overwhelming desire for future projects to go toward IPD from the contractor/owner/RDP. The biggest obstacle facing a project from using IPD appears to be trust.

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Method to Use the Augmented Reality for Construction Planning and Management

  • Nam, Keong-Woo;Kang, Chulung;Jang, Myunghoun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1067-1074
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    • 2022
  • An architect creates his/her design to meet owner's requirements. Floor plans, perspective drawings, and scale models are used in order for the owner to choose the design. The tools are a little helpful for communication between the architect and the owner in case the owner does not know architecture. The scale models are good, but it is hard to make scale models while design is in progress. 3D CAD is a good tool for communication, but it is time-consuming and requires high-performance computer hardware. Augmented reality is able to show 3D virtual models that are updated by the architect with smart devices such as a smart phone and a tablet PC. The owner frequently reviews the updated design anytime anywhere. This study proposes a method to use augmented reality for architectural design and construction management. The method supports the communication between the owner, the architect and the contractor to review updated designs, and to complete the building project. 3D models expressed in augmented reality are created using SketchUp with 2D drawings for building construction. An Android application implementing augmented reality is developed by Qualcomm Vuforia and Unity on smart devices. Drawings as markers and 3D models are connected in Unity. And functions that temporarily hide unnecessary parts can be implemented in C# programming language. If an owner, an architect, or a contractor looks at a smart phone on a 2D drawing, he/she can identify building elements such as 3D buildings or columns on a screen. This can help communication between them.

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Analysis on the submittal process for a small local environmental construction company: a case study (지역 소규모 환경건설회사의 제출/승인 절차 분석에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Do Gyun
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2017
  • A submittal, as a part of three main project management processes: production control, submittals and change orders, is the transmission of information from the subcontractor to the general contractor to the owner, architect, and structural engineer, for review and approval. The purpose of the submittal process is for submittals to be approved in order to start construction. This benefits the contractor by ensuring that the finished project will meet the expectations of the owner. This paper analyzed a case study regarding the submittal process for the local-based environmental construction company, which typically works as a subcontractor and may hire other subcontractors for additional work when applicable. The aim of this study was to roughly evaluate a project management process and understand the submittal process through the study of a case involving the local company.

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Construction Delays in Developing Countries: A Review

  • Islam, Muhammad Saiful;Trigunarsyah, Bambang
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • Construction delay is one of the basic constrains to achieve the project objectives in developing countries. This study aims to find the causes and effects of construction delays in developing countries. A thorough literature review has been done following the content analysis method. The relevant literature of 28 developing countries was collected from the scholarly journals published in the period of 2006 to 2016. The different developing countries are grouped into three geographic regions, i.e. South and Southeast Asia, Middle East, and Africa. In these regions, total 53 potential causes of delay under 8 major groups are identified. Frequency and ranking of these factors have been done. The factors, delay in progress payment by owner, contractors' cash flow problem, improper planning and scheduling, poor site management, and change order by owner during construction, are acknowledged as critical causes of delay in developing countries. This study will assist both academic and professional experts providing more insight about the construction delays and project management in developing countries.

A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CONCURRENT CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

  • Euysup Shim;Kenneth Reinschmidt
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2009
  • Concurrent construction (or overlapping) is an alternative project delivery process to reduce time-tomarket such that the owner can get higher profits; the increased profits due to shortened project duration would exceed the loss of profits from the increased cost, if any. For more effective concurrent construction, a new conceptual framework for concurrent construction planning is suggested. With multiple work methods available in each activity, the performance of overlapping between two activities in terms of cost is affected by the compatibility between work methods selected and the benefit to the project owner is determined by internal rate of return (RoR). The impact of the compatibility between work methods and the conceptual framework are explained by a hypothetical case study.

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A Benchmarking Tool to Assess the Role of the Construction Manager in terms of Project Teamwork Supports

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2011
  • Construction management services have been adopted for more than a decade and are continuously growing; however, the advantages of utilizing a construction management service are still not quite clear, regardless of many arguments can be made in their favor. The construction manager, as a coordinator, is supposed to smoothly facilitate the project teamwork in order to deliver a profitable and satisfactory project, not only for the owner's interests but also for the success of all project participants. This study has focused on the teamwork supports a construction manager can provide during project operations. This study developed a benchmarking tool to assess the construction manager's role in terms of its project teamwork supports, by utilizing the evaluation model and several case studies. In addition, this study also attempted to set the industry average and higher performance so that both the owner and the construction manager can self-assess, and more importantly, can improve project operation. The actual implementation of the benchmarking tool into on-going projects can allow the construction manager to understand the current operation and to make a better project process through teamwork.

A Case Study on the CM Effect Analysis According to Project Delivery Methods in Private Projects (민간 프로젝트에서의 발주방식에 따른 CM효과 분석에 관한 사례연구 -전통적 방식과 발주자형 CM을 중심으로-)

  • Lee Hee-Chang;Kim Young-Il;Kim Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze CM effects between traditional and owner CM types according to project delivery methods in private projects. The research method of this study includes case studies and survey from construction management experts. The results of this study are as follows: 1)The owner CM type is proved to be much more effective than traditional method in various management function areas. 2)Planning, design, and quality management areas are proved to be very strong in the case of owner CM type.

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