• 제목/요약/키워드: Project Outcomes

검색결과 362건 처리시간 0.023초

BUILDING A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF EFFECTIVE LEARNING IN INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION JOINT VENTURES

  • L.T. Zhang;W.F. Wong
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.749-758
    • /
    • 2007
  • Learning has become an important aspect for any organization to stay relevant and competitive in the corporate world of survival. In construction industry, the international construction joint ventures (ICJVs) provide an excellent platform with opportunity of learning among partners seeking to develop new area of competency and improve their overall competitiveness for their next project endeavor. This paper discusses the development of a conceptual model of effective learning in ICJVs using four major stages of development in a typical joint venture (JV) 's process. The study identified that there are three key constructs that contribute to effective learning comprising learning conditions in the JV's pre-inception stage, success factors of JV for learning in the forming & organizing stage, and learning actions in the implementation & adjustment stage. The effective learning outcomes are measured by the characteristics of learning organization during the JV's completion & evaluation stage. Details and issues of each stage and the methodology of research will be presented and discussed.

  • PDF

Detecting Red-Flag Bidding Patterns in Low-Bid Procurement for Highway Projects with Pattern Mining

  • Le, Chau;Nguyen, Trang;Le, Tuyen
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.11-17
    • /
    • 2022
  • Design-bid-build (DBB) is the most common project delivery method among highway projects. State Highway Agencies (SHAs) usually apply a low-bid approach to select contractors for their DBB projects. In this approach, the Federal Highway Agency suggests SHAs heighten contractors' competition to lower bid prices. However, these attempts may become ineffective due to collusive bidding arrangements among certain contractors. One common strategy is the rotation of winning bidders of a group of contractors who bid on many of the same projects. These arrangements may also be specific to a particular region or vary in time. Despite the practices' adverse effects on bidding outcomes, an effective model to detect red-flag bidding patterns is lacking. This study fills the gap by proposing a novel framework that utilizes pattern mining techniques and statistical tests for unusual pattern detection. A case study with historical data from an SHA is conducted to illustrate the proposed framework.

  • PDF

지속가능한 건설사업관리를 위한 발전방안 (Suggestions for Sustainable Construction Project Management)

  • 이승훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.240-241
    • /
    • 2021
  • For the sustainable development of the domestic construction project management field, each CM company should try to diversify in terms of service contract types and scope of work while having internationally competitive technical and service capabilities as follows. First, from the initiation of the service to the completion, the CMr should be able to establish and execute a plan to create specific outcomes. Second, CMr must have the capability to produce weekly or monthly cost, schedule, risk, and scope management reports. In addition, it should be possible to apply the cost plus sliding fee method or to systematically and continuously accumulate and process data generated during the construction process.

  • PDF

IMPROVING DECISIONS IN WIND POWER SIMULATIONS USING MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS

  • Devin Hubbard;Borinara Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 2013
  • Computer simulations designed to predict technical and financial returns of wind turbine installations are used to make informed investment decisions. These simulations used fixed values to represent real-world variables, while the actual projects can be highly uncertain, resulting in predictions that are less accurate and less useful. In this article, by modifying a popular wind power simulation sourced from the American Wind Energy Association to use Monte Carlo techniques in its calculations, the authors have proposed a way to improve simulation usability by producing probability distributions of likely outcomes, which can be used to draw broader, more useful conclusions about the simulated project.

  • PDF

건설공사 사후평가 제도 활성화 방안 수립 (Strategies for Facilitating Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System)

  • 이강욱
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.379-380
    • /
    • 2023
  • The Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System has been operated over the past 20 years not only to analyze the performance of large-scale construction projects, and but also to provide useful reference data for future similar projects. Although the Post-Construction Evaluation and Management Center has been legally designated and operated since 2020, various problems have been occurring in the operation of the system. Accordingly, this study proposes strategies for facilitating Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System in terms of the following three aspects: (1) improving the implementation rate of post-construction evaluation; (2) improving the information management system related to post-construction evaluation; (3) improving the utilization of post-construction evaluation outcomes. Based on the results of this study, a specific action plan will be prepared, which is expected to contribute to the efficiency of construction project performance management in the future.

  • PDF

경관변화에 따른 시각적 영향의 분석 : Computer Graphics 활용을 중심으로 (Analysis of Visual Impact by Landscape Change: Computer Graphics Application)

  • 김귀곤;오규식;전성우
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 1992
  • To prevent unwanted visual impacts of proposed projects before they are actually built, Visual Impact Assessment(VIA) is conducted in current landscape planning and management process. The application of VIA to actual projects raises some important questions: "What views will the project affect?" "What tools and techniques are effective for predicting and portraying future landscape conditions?" "Who should determine the value of the impacts?" and "How can the impacts be measured?" Types and levels of visual impacts should be decided through analyzing both the existing landscape and the proposed project. Computer-based visual simulations will play a pivotal role as effective prediction and communication tools. With professionals' assistance, the public participation in the VIA process will produce meaningful solutions for planning and managing the future landscape. Also, the use of a proper response format and sensitive assessment criteria in measuring the public's opinion will enrich outcomes of the assessment. Based on the methodological framework, the case study briefly explains an application of VIA to an actual project.

  • PDF

대화 공간을 제공하는 마을 같은 도시형 공공병원의 건축공간 구성방식과 설계적용 연구 (A Study of Architectural Space Organization for the Promotion of Interactive Conversations and the Design Application for a Public Hospital Project)

  • 이영진;이정만
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: While medical standard is rapidly improved, welfare of users and employees in hospitals is not treated correspondingly. Intercommunication of hospital users is thought to be very important for their welfare, and provision of conversation spaces within hospital environment needs to be expanded by architectural design. Space organization methods for the design of conversation space is to be embellished. Methods: Literature and hospital designs are analysed in order to develop the basis of argumentation for the hospital conversation space. 15 hospitals are reviewed and designed spaces for the intercommunication of the users are examined, Space organization efforts and design experiments are identified, and 6 organizational methods are proposed such as: 1) reducing territoriality 2) flowing space 3) categorizing and separating spaces 4) height variation 5) contact with outside and 6) Sun-lighted space. Results: 6 organization methods are confirmed in precedent hospital cases, and these proposed methods are applied in a new hospital design project to verify their usefulness. Implications: A hospital design project is presented based on these proposed methods of organization for the conversation space. Outcomes of this study can be applied for the formulation of human intercommunication spaces in other facilities.

An Algorithm for Scheduling Repetitive Projects with Resource Continuity and Different Batch Sizes

  • Shim, Euysup;Yoo, Wi Sung
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.565-578
    • /
    • 2013
  • Batch production is common in repetitive construction projects, and it is not unusual for different batch sizes to be used by contractors in one project. While several scheduling methods, such as the Linear Scheduling Method (LSM) and the Repetitive Scheduling Method (RSM) have been proposed and used, no mathematical method for repetitive construction projects has been developed, and it is difficult to consider different batch sizes with the existing methods. An original mathematical algorithm for scheduling repetitive projects with different batch sizes is proposed in this study. This algorithm is illustrated with assumptions of resource continuity and single path in a project and introduces new terms, control batch and critical batch. The algorithm logics and mathematical equations are validated by comparison with the outcomes from a graphical scheduling approach through a simple and practical hypothetic project. As a result, it is expected that the proposed algorithm can be easily adapted and extended to computer software for scheduling, and can be a starting point for research on batch size management in repetitive construction projects.

보건소 대사증후군관리사업 참여인력의 역할갈등, 조직몰입, 직무만족 간의 관계 (The Relationship between Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment among Community Healthcare Workers of the Seoul Preventive Project for Metabolic Syndrome)

  • 유호신;조정현
    • 한국보건간호학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-26
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify a conceptual link between role conflict, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, with a specific examination on how job satisfaction mediated the relationship between role conflict and organizational commitment, among community healthcare workers. Methods: Participants were 119 community healthcare workers of the Seoul Preventive Project for Metabolic Syndrome at 15 community health centers. Descriptive analysis, correlations analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used for statistical analysis of our data. Additionally, Sobel's test was used to verify the significance of the mediating effect. Results: An inverse association between role conflict and organizational commitment was found (beta=-0.53, p<.001). This relationship was fully mediated by job satisfaction (z=-6.43, p<.001). Conclusion: Job satisfaction mediates the effects of role conflict on the organizational commitment of healthcare workers in community health centers. Strategies for improving the components of job satisfaction are needed to achieve better outcomes in organizational commitment in the Seoul Preventive Project for Metabolic Syndrome and possibly other work settings.

매니코어 운영체제 연구현황 및 계획 (Research Status and Plan for Manycore Operating System)

  • 정성인;김태수;민창우;박성용;변석우;서의성;우균;이경우;이재욱;임성수;임은진;조희승;진현욱
    • 전자통신동향분석
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.83-95
    • /
    • 2017
  • The trend of manycore hardware has recently evolved more quickly than expected. However, an operating system, which is software used for managing computer resources, is still optimized for a multicore system. To handle this issue, we started a research project called 'Research on High Performance and Scalable Manycore Operating Systems' in 2014. This article briefly examines the technology trends of manycore hardware and operating systems, and introduces the research areas and outcomes during the first stage of the project(2014-2017). The core technologies improving the performance scalability of manycore systems are publicly available, and anyone can use the source code or apply the ideas of the core technique to other research activities. In addition, the research plans of the second stage of the project(2018-2021) are also included.