• 제목/요약/키워드: Profiling analysis

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Glycoscience aids in biomarker discovery

  • Hua, Serenus;An, Hyun-Joo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2012
  • The glycome consists of all glycans (or carbohydrates) within a biological system, and modulates a wide range of important biological activities, from protein folding to cellular communications. The mining of the glycome for disease markers represents a new paradigm for biomarker discovery; however, this effort is severely complicated by the vast complexity and structural diversity of glycans. This review summarizes recent developments in analytical technology and methodology as applied to the fields of glycomics and glycoproteomics. Mass spectrometric strategies for glycan compositional profiling are described, as are potential refinements which allow structure-specific profiling. Analytical methods that can discern protein glycosylation at a specific site of modification are also discussed in detail. Biomarker discovery applications are shown at each level of analysis, highlighting the key role that glycoscience can play in helping scientists understand disease biology.

Gene Expression Profiling in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, as a Potential Biomarker for Soil Ecotoxicology (잠재적 생체지표 발굴을 위한 토양선충 Caenorhabditis elegans에서의 유전자 발현 연구)

  • Roh, Ji-Yeon;Choi, Jin-Hee
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • Monitoring toxicity levels in specific biological compartments is necessary to evaluate the ecotoxicological risk associated with soil environmental pollution. Gene expression, as potential biomarker, is increasingly used as rapid early warning systems in environmental monitoring and ecological risk assessment procedures. Various representative species are currently used for the purpose of assessing soil toxicity, however, investigations on toxicological assessments using endpoint based on gene-level have been limited. In this review, we will present the current trends in organisms and endpoints used in soil toxicity study and report gene expression related to toxicity using soil organism, and C. elegans as promising organisms for this approach.

NMR Metabolomic Profiles for Quality Control of Korean Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Classified by the Plucking Season

  • Choi, Kwang-Ho;Park, Ji Su;Kim, Hyeon Su;Choi, Ye Hun;Jeon, Jun Hyeok;Lee, Joon-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2017
  • The plucking season of green tea leaves is one of the important parameters that decide their metabolic diversity, quality, and prices. The effects of plucking sghlwleasons on green tea metabolites were investigated through metabolite profiling by $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy. The orthogonal projection on latent structure-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) showed clear discriminations of green teas by three different grades depending on plucking seasons: Ujeon, Sejak, and Jungjak. These results suggested that the nine peak groups could be used for diagnostics for identification of high quality Ujeon grade of green tea.

Bioinformatics for the Korean Functional Genomics Project

  • Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2000
  • Genomic approach produces massive amount of data within a short time period, New high-throughput automatic sequencers can generate over a million nucleotide sequence information overnight. A typical DNA chip experiment produces tens of thousands expression information, not to mention the tens of megabyte image files, These data must be handled automatically by computer and stored in electronic database, Thus there is a need for systematic approach of data collection, processing, and analysis. DNA sequence information is translated into amino acid sequence and is analyzed for key motif related to its biological and/or biochemical function. Functional genomics will play a significant role in identifying novel drug targets and diagnostic markers for serious diseases. As an enabling technology for functional genomics, bioinformatics is in great need worldwide, In Korea, a new functional genomics project has been recently launched and it focuses on identi☞ing genes associated with cancers prevalent in Korea, namely gastric and hepatic cancers, This involves gene discovery by high throughput sequencing of cancer cDNA libraries, gene expression profiling by DNA microarray and proteomics, and SNP profiling in Korea patient population, Our bioinformatics team will support all these activities by collecting, processing and analyzing these data.

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A High-Speed Autonomous Navigation Based on Real Time Traversability for 6×6 Skid Vehicle (실시간 주행성 분석에 기반한 6×6 스키드 차량의 야지 고속 자율주행 방법)

  • Joo, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2012
  • Unmanned ground vehicles have important military, reconnaissance, and materials handling application. Many of these applications require the UGVs to move at high speeds through uneven, natural terrain with various compositions and physical parameters. This paper presents a framework for high speed autonomous navigation based on the integrated real time traversability. Specifically, the proposed system performs real-time dynamic simulation and calculate maximum traversing velocity guaranteeing safe motion over rough terrain. The architecture of autonomous navigation is firstly presented for high-speed autonomous navigation. Then, the integrated real time traversability, which is composed of initial velocity profiling step, dynamic analysis step, road classification step and stable velocity profiling step, is introduced. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the method for a $6{\times}6$ autonomous vehicle moving on flat terrain with bump.

Genomic Profiling of Liver Cancer

  • Lee, Ju-Seog
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2013
  • Development of liver cancers is driven largely by genomic alterations that deregulate signaling pathways, influencing growth and survival of cancer cells. Because of the hundreds or thousands of genomic/epigenomic alterations that have accumulated in the cancer genome, it is very challenging to find and test candidate genes driving tumor development and progression. Systematic studies of the liver cancer genome have become available in recent years. These studies have uncovered new potential driver genes, including those not previously known to be involved in the development of liver cancer. Novel approaches combining multiple datasets from patient tissues have created an unparalleled opportunity to uncover potential new therapeutic targets and prognostic/predictive biomarkers for personalized therapy that can improve clinical outcomes of the patients with liver cancer.

Browser I/O Patterns of Android Devices Analysis and Improvement Using Linux Kernel Block I/O Profiling Techniques (리눅스 커널 블록 I/O 패턴 Profiling 기법을 이용한 안드로이드 장치의 Browser I/O 패턴 분석과 개선 방안)

  • Jang, Bo-Gil;Lee, Sung-Woo;Lim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2011
  • 현재 컴퓨터 시스템에서 대표적인 성능 저하가 발생되는 부분은 블록 I/O 시스템이다. 안드로이드와 같은 모바일 장치 또한 위와 같은 성능 이슈를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 블록 레이어의 I/O를 tracing 해주는 blktrace를 안드로이드 장치에 적용하여 SQLite를 사용하는 Web Browsing 시의 I/O 패턴 분석과 성능 개선 방안을 제시 한다.

Android Boot Sequence I/O Pattern Analysis through Linux Kernel Profiling Techniques (Linux Kernel Profiling 기법을 통한 안드로이드 부팅 시퀀스 I/O 패턴 분석)

  • Yu, Jun-Young;Lee, Sung-Woo;Lim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2011
  • 최근 안드로이드 플랫폼은 성능 개선의 많은 이슈를 가지고 있다. 그 중 안드로이드 부팅 시퀀스부분이 중요한 부분으로 차지하고 있다. 안드로이드 플랫폼 부팅 과정의 속도 저하가 발생 되는 부분은 블록 I/O 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 블록 레이어의 I/O를 tracing 해주는 blktrace에 대해 소개를 하고 그 기법을 통해 안드로이드 부팅 시퀀스의 I/O 패턴을 분석하고, 개선 방안을 고찰한다.