• 제목/요약/키워드: Product code

검색결과 477건 처리시간 0.027초

Design of Block Codes for Distributed Learning in VR/AR Transmission

  • Seo-Hee Hwang;Si-Yeon Pak;Jin-Ho Chung;Daehwan Kim;Yongwan Kim
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2023
  • Audience reactions in response to remote virtual performances must be compressed before being transmitted to the server. The server, which aggregates these data for group insights, requires a distribution code for the transfer. Recently, distributed learning algorithms such as federated learning have gained attention as alternatives that satisfy both the information security and efficiency requirements. In distributed learning, no individual user has access to complete information, and the objective is to achieve a learning effect similar to that achieved with the entire information. It is therefore important to distribute interdependent information among users and subsequently aggregate this information following training. In this paper, we present a new extension technique for minimal code that allows a new minimal code with a different length and Hamming weight to be generated through the product of any vector and a given minimal code. Thus, the proposed technique can generate minimal codes with previously unknown parameters. We also present a scenario wherein these combined methods can be applied.

Estimation of In-plant Source Term Release Behaviors from Fukushima Daiichi Reactor Cores by Forward Method and Comparison with Reverse Method

  • Kim, Tae-Woon;Rhee, Bo-Wook;Song, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sung-Il;Ha, Kwang-Soon
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.114-129
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    • 2017
  • Background: The purpose of this paper is to confirm the event timings and the magnitude of fission product aerosol release from the Fukushima accident. Over a few hundreds of technical papers have been published on the environmental impact of Fukushima Daiichi accident since the accident occurred on March 11, 2011. However, most of the research used reverse or inverse method based on the monitoring of activities in the remote places and only few papers attempted to estimate the release of fission products from individual reactor core or from individual spent fuel pool. Severe accident analysis code can be used to estimate the radioactive release from which reactor core and from which radionuclide the peaks in monitoring points can be generated. Materials and Methods: The basic material used for this study are the initial core inventory obtained from the report JAEA-Data/Code 2012-018 and the given accident scenarios provided by Japanese Government or Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) in official reports. In this research a forward method using severe accident progression code is used as it might be useful for justifying the results of reverse or inverse method or vice versa. Results and Discussion: The release timing and amounts to the environment are estimated for volatile radioactive fission products such as noble gases, cesium, iodine, and tellurium up to 184 hours (about 7.7 days) after earthquake occurs. The in-plant fission product behaviors and release characteristics to environment are estimated using the severe accident progression analysis code, MELCOR, for Fukushima Daiichi accident. These results are compared with other research results which are summarized in UNSCEAR 2013 Report and other technical papers. Also it may provide the physically based arguments for justifying or suspecting the rationale for the scenarios provided in open literature. Conclusion: The estimated results by MELCOR code simulation of this study indicate that the release amount of volatile fission products to environment from Units 1, 2, and 3 cores is well within the range estimated by the reverse or inverse method, which are summarized in UNSCEAR 2013 report. But this does not necessarily mean that these two approaches are consistent.

EPCIS Event 데이터 크기의 정량적 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Quantitative Modeling for EPCIS Event Data)

  • 이창호;조용철
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2009
  • Electronic Product Code Information Services(EPCIS) is an EPCglobal standard for sharing EPC related information between trading partners. EPCIS provides a new important capability to improve efficiency, security, and visibility in the global supply chain. EPCIS data are classified into two categories, master data (static data) and event data (dynamic data). Master data are static and constant for objects, for example, the name and code of product and the manufacturer, etc. Event data refer to things that happen dynamically with the passing of time, for example, the date of manufacture, the period and the route of circulation, the date of storage in warehouse, etc. There are four kinds of event data which are Object Event data, Aggregation Event data, Quantity Event data, and Transaction Event data. This thesis we propose an event-based data model for EPC Information Service repository in RFID based integrated logistics center. This data model can reduce the data volume and handle well all kinds of entity relationships. From the point of aspect of data quantity, we propose a formula model that can explain how many EPCIS events data are created per one business activity. Using this formula model, we can estimate the size of EPCIS events data of RFID based integrated logistics center for a one day under the assumed scenario.

유도탄 원격통제를 위한 대역확산 상향링크 시스템 개발 (Development of DSSS Uplink System for Missile Remote Control)

  • 이상범;최승덕;김환우
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 비행중인 유도탄을 원격으로 통제하기 위한 대역확산 방식의 무선통신 상향링크 개발에 대하여 기술하였다. 낮은 피탐성과 높은 항재밍 능력을 갖으며 비행체의 초고속 이동 및 페이딩에 의한 위상 또는 주파수 옵셋으로 인한 성능열화를 최소화하기 위해 대역확산 부분 DBPSK 변조방식을 사용하였으며 통신지연시간을 줄이기 위해 고속 디지털신호처리 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 또한 통신채널 장애의 주요 원인이 되는 멀티패스 간섭을 최소화하기 위해 복수의 수신안테나를 사용하여 선택적 다이버시티를 구현하였으며 추가적으로 터보코드를 에러정정부호로 사용하여 양질의 데이터를 수신할 수 있도록 개발하였고 비행시험을 통하여 성능을 확인하였다.

순환 곱 코드의 간단한 두 단계 다수결 논리 디코더 (A Simplified Two-Step Majority-Logic Decoder for Cyclic Product Codes)

  • 정연호;강창언
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1985
  • 本 論文에서는 (7, 4) 循環코드와 (3, 1) 循環 코드의 곱의 디코더가, 같은 코드를 使用하는 보통의 다른 두 段階 多數決 理論 디코더에 비해서, 적은 수의 多數決 게이트들을 使用하도록 設計되었고, 多數決 게이트로서 ROM(read only memory)을 使用한 結果로 디코더는 간단한 構造로 製作되었다. 한 개의 受信語(혹은 21bits)을 完全히 安定시키는데 42개의 클럭 펄스가 經過하였다. 그래서 이 디코딩은 두 개의 디코더들과 二次元 語의 配列을 함께 使用한 從來의 디코딩에 비해서 디코딩 時間이 약 0.7배가 되었다.

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효율적인 분산 물류정보 관리를 위한 EPCIS와 EPCDS의 확장 (Expansion of EPCIS and EPCDS for Efficient Distributed Logistics Information Management)

  • 김지호;신기원;박대원;권혁철
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1076-1080
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    • 2010
  • EPC(Electronic Product Code) 기반의 물류정보 네트워크인 EPCglobal 네트워크는 다수 기업이 유기적으로 결합하여 이루어지는 개방형으로 발전하고 있다. EPC-global 네트워크에서는 물류정보가 분산되어 있고, 그 양이 방대하기 때문에 효과적으로 정보를 관리하기 위한 노력이 요구된다. EPCglobal에서는 세계적인 연구소 및 업체들이 모여 RFID/EPC 기반 물류 네트워크에서의 EPC Information Service(EPCIS), Object Naming Service(ONS) 등의 구조에 대한 표준을 정의하고 관련 표준에 대한 연구를 계속하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 EPCIS와 EPC Discovery Service(EPCDS)에 대해 표준에서 요구하는 기능과 역할을 충족시키고, 나아가 더욱 효율적인 물류정보 관리를 위해 확장된 기능의 EPCIS와 EPCDS를 제안한다.

e-Business활성화를 위한 e-SCM의 전략적 구축 (A Strategic Implementation of e-SCM(Supply Chain Management) for the Development of e-Business)

  • 이신규
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2006
  • e-Marketplace is a business concept which is importantly considered in the area of marketing. e-Marketplace provides the public field in which multi-purchasers can efficiently trade with multi-suppliers. Supply Chain Management(SCM) is being widely acknowledged by the development of information technology. SCM is well known as one of the key issues lately. The complexity of supply chains and the associated potential opportunities for gaining a competitive edge by designing a product and process to support supply chain management can be significant. In order to achieve successful implementation of supply chain management system, companies should understand some barriers in implementation and set up effective and integrated information system. Standardization of logistics is needed through the unification of EDI, Bar Code, Pallet and so on. It's effect is magnified on Efficient Consumer Response such as efficient store assortment, efficient replenishment, efficient promotion and efficient product introduction. International logistics management is the integration of key business processes from original suppliers to end user that provides products, services and information that add value for customers. e-Logistics is being used in managing the international logistics. In this study, three basic e-SCM models for the strategic implementation of supply chain management are suggested. Among them, the virtual company can be the best one we can develop in order to cope with the individualized customer needs.

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드로우 금형의 에어포켓 유출 유동해석 (Flow Analysis of the Air Pocket in Draw Die)

  • 황세준;박원규;김철;오세욱;조남영
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2006
  • In sheet metal forming process using press and draw die some defect can be made because of the high pressure of air pocket between draw die and the product. The purpose of this study is to develop a program to decide an optimal combination of air vent hole size and number to prevent those defect on product. The air inside air pocket is considered as ideal gas and the compression and expansion is assumed as isentropic process. The mass flow is computed in two flow condition: unchocked and chocked condition. The present computation obtains required cross-sectional area of air vent hole for not exceeding the user specified pressure such as the pressure for yielding strength of the product or the pressure for unchocked flow. To validate the program the present results are compared with the results of other researchers and commercial CFD code.

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Burst Error Channel에서 Reed-Solomon Product 코드의 에러 정정 평가 방법 (The Performance evaluation of the Reed-Solomon Product Codes in Burst Error)

  • 한성휴;이윤우;황성희;류상현;신동호;서중언
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2493-2495
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    • 2001
  • Burst Error Channel의 에러 정정 기술로써 Reed-Solomon Product Code(RSPC)가 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 그러나 Random Error Channel과는 달리 Burst Error Channel 상에서 RSPC의 에러 정정 평가 방법에는 많은 어려움이 있다. 우리는 이번 논문에서 Burst Error Channel 상에서 RSPC의 Error Correction Capability의 확률적인 계산 방법을 기술하려 한다.

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3차원 설계/RP/CAE/3차원 금형설계/제작 정보일원화시스템 개발 (Development of the Integrated Information System for 3D Product Design/RP/CAE/3D Mold Design/Tooling)

  • 윤정호;전형환;안상훈;조명철
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1997
  • Concurrent Engineering is one of the methods which are used for the rapid product development. One of the important features in Concurrent Egineering is that the development process is to be parallel and the organization should be cross-functional. In order that the process be parallel and that the organization be cross-functional, an integrated information system such as PDM (Product Data Management) is required. Although the integrated data base is constructed, it could be meaningless if the application softwares were not inter-operable. This study shows an example of intergrated information system from three-dimensional product design to mold design and tooling for the development of Deflection Yoke(DY) which is one of the important parts of Cathode Ray Tube(CRT). A three-dimensional product design software, which is based on a commercial code, has been developed by ourselves. Selective Laser Sintering(SLS), which is one of the rapid prototyping techniques, has been used in this study. Mold design has been done by the three-dimensional way. A newly developed method of mold tooling, which is called Quick Die Manufacturing(QDM), has been introduced.

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