• Title/Summary/Keyword: Producing Process

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A Study on the Disputes and its Improvement in the Process of Producing Digital Music Source (대중음악 음원제작과정에서의 분쟁발생과 그 개선점에 대한 고찰)

  • Kang, Da-Hye
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find a solution to disputes in the process of producing digital music sources. At present, the center of the world music market including the domestic market has been completely transformed from the tangible musical record market to the intangible sound source market. Due to these environmental changes, the music production process becomes industrialized and specialized, causing conflicts of interest among the individuals in the process. First of all, this study examined changes in the music market which is the background of the dispute, identified the problems of the process and suggested solutions while summarizing the meaning and role of each process of producing a sound source that may arise during the sound production process. This study covers plagiarism between producers, copyright infringement of the creator against assistant creator caused by the industrialization and division of the production environment, issues related to the rights of sound engineers whose role and importance become bigger as acoustic technology develops and music genres become more diverse, and vertical hierarchy due to the formation of oligopoly by several distributors with huge capital. As a result of the study, it was concluded that Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) system is suitable for solving these problems. Specific methods of using ADR include activation of the dispute settlement system of the Korea Copyright Commission, active use of the arbitration clause specified in the standard contract, and recalculation of labor costs and earnings from copyright through mutual negotiations. This paper can be differentiated from previous studies in that it studied overall problems that might arise in the process of digital music source production and suggested ADR utilization as the solution.

Process Design of Multi-Stage Shape Drawing Process for Cross Roller Guide (크로스 롤러 가이드 다단 형상인발 공정설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kon;Lee, Jae-Eun;Lee, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Seon-Bong;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2009
  • In the multi-stage shape drawing process, the most important aspect for the economy is the correct design of the various drawing stage. For most of the products commonly available round or square materials can be used as initial material. However, special products should be pre-rolled. This study proposes a process design method of multi-stage shape drawing process for producing cross roller guide. Firstly, a standard classification of shape drawing process is suggested based on the requirement of pre-rolling process. And a design method is proposed to design the intermediate die shape. The process design method is applied to design the multi-stage shape drawing process for producing cross roller guide. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is verified by FE-analysis and shape drawing experiment.

Maintenance Model for Wear-Out Process Integrated with the Percent Defective and the Failure Rate (불량률과 고장률을 통합한 마모공정의 보전모형)

  • Lee, Dou-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the problem of selecting optimal wear limit and initial process mean in a wear-out process. Consider a material removal processing machinery where 1)there are deffective items by linear shift in the mean of the diameter of to be processed with varing process variance and 2)there can be any failure in the machine tools or to be processed. In the previous studies, the one is analyzed by 'Model of Producing Goods' in quality control area and the other, any failure, is analyzed by 'Model of Producing Services' in reliability area. We propose a new integrated maintenance model, considering the percent defective and the failure rate. A numerical example for the model is given.

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A Scheduling and Control System for a Ship Accommodation Design Process (선박 거주구 설계 일정관리 시스템)

  • Kim, J.J.;Kwon, O.H.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses a scheduling system effective for producing optimum load distribution in ship design process with particular reference to an accommodation design. Through various analysis of the factors influencing the effectiveness of design process control, it was possible to formulate an algorithm of producing an optimum design schedule. Basic manhours far the ship to be planned by multiplying a difficulty level coefficient for the standard manhours for each design activity is preset, and is converted into manhours for the ship to be planned by multiplying a difficulty level coefficient for the ship. A relation matrix of the design activities is employed in representing the network of the activities. The computerized system showed very effective in producing a design schedule of leveled work load on which particular characteristics of a ship to be planned are properly reflected.

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Problems of Assignable Causes in Process Monitoring and Adjustment (공정 모니터링과 조절에 있어 이상원인의 문제)

  • 이성철;전상표
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2000
  • Assignable causes producing temporary deviation from the underlying system can influence on process adjustment and process monitoring in dynamic feedback control system. In this paper, the impact of assignable causes on EWMA forecasts and process adjustment which is based on the EWMA forecasts are derived for optimum control methods.

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Automation and Common Utilization Plans of Job and Organization Analysis of Producing Institutions (생산기관 직제분석 자동화 및 공통 활용 방안)

  • Kang, Yoona;Park, Tae-yeon;Kim, Hyunjin;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2021
  • Job and organization analysis of producing institutes is a task that identifies the history of transition and major business functions for various record-producing institutions and must be performed in common within the archives, and many workers must jointly refer to the relevant knowledge. However, in the field, a limited number of people in charge are individually performing by manual work, and the results are not shared. Therefore, this study aims to reduce the work burden of workers through the automation of the job and organization analysis process and build basic resources that can be commonly used by the archives. This study subdivided the task of job and organization analysis into manual, semi-automation, and automation parts by performing FGI with the practitioner of the archive and suggested ways to realize it. In addition, we derive the basic analysis data that can be commonly referenced in the electronic records management process, and by verifying the results through practitioners, efficient use of knowledge resources is suggested. Furthermore, by establishing a standardized work process, we intend to lay the foundation to support consistent and systematic work performance.

Isolation and Characterization of Enterobacter sp. Producing Galacto-oligosaccharides

  • YANG, JI-WON;HYUN-JAE SHIN;SANG-PIL YEOM;BYUNG-DAE YUN;MIN-HONG KIM
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 1994
  • Enterobacter sp. producing -$\beta$-galactosidase with high transgalactosylation activity was isolated from dairy wastewater. The isolate had common biochemical features to E. aerogenes and E. cloacae. Enzyme production increased as the cell mass increased with optimum enzyme activity of 0.21 Unit/mg-protein (o-nitro-phenyl-$\beta$ -D-galactoside (ONPG) as substrate) until 8 hr of culture. Whole cells permeabilized by toluene were used to produce galacto-oligosaccharide. Optimum toluene concentration, temperature and pH for -$\beta$-galactosidase activity of permeabilized whole cells were 10% (v/v), $50^{\circ}C$ and 6.0, respectively. A maximum of 38% (w/w) of galacto-oligosaccharide was obtained with lactose concentration of 20% (w/w) at $40^\{\circ}C$ and pH 6.0.

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Some Process Capability Indices Using Loss Function Under Contaminated Normal Process (혼합 정규공정하에서 손실함수를 이용한 공정능력지수)

  • 김평구;조중재
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 1998
  • Process capability indices, used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance, have been widely used in process assessments. In this paper, we consider some process capability indices using loss function when process is contaminated normal. Also, we examine some small sample properties related to these estimaters by some simulations.

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Impact of Special Causes on EWMA Feedback Process Adjustment (EWMA 피드백 공정 조정에서 이상원인의 영향)

  • 이재준;전상표;이종선
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2003
  • A special cause producing temporary deviation in the underlying process can influence on process adjustment in responsive feedback control system. In this paper, the impact of special causes on the EWMA(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) forecasts and the process adjustment that is based on the EWMA forecasts are derived. For some special causes with patterned type of contamination, the influence of the causes on the output process are explicitly investigated. A data set, contaminated by a special cause of level shift, is analyzed to evaluate the impact numerically.

Roll Die Forming Process for Manufacturing Clutch Hub in Automotive Transmission (롤 다이 성형공정을 이용한 변속기 허브 클러치 제조)

  • Ko, D.H.;Lee, S.K.;Kwon, Y.N.;Kim, S.W.;Lee, H.S.;Park, E.S.;Kim, B.M.;Ko, D.C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2011
  • The roll die forming (RDF) process is a new manufacturing technique for producing gear parts such as clutch drum and clutch hub in automotive transmission. In the RDF process, the material is deformed by a roll installed on a die set. Excellent productivity, low forming load and improved dimensional accuracy have quantitatively been shown to be the benefits of the RDF. In this study, the RDF process is applied to manufacture a clutch hub with a gear shaped part. A finite element (FE) analysis was performed in order to investigate the material strain field and dimension of the final product. Based on the result of the FE analysis, a RDF experiment was performed and the dimensional accuracy of the final product was validated. This work demonstrates that RDF is a process capable of producing a sound clutch hub.