• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.96-100
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• 2023

In this paper, each inconsistency management process activities was addressed. In addition, a guideline to deal with inconsistency by viewpoints method are introduced. At the end of the paper you should have clear idea to support inconsistency management in future research and having good knowledge of inconsistency management process activities and research issues. Moreover, it gives the researcher ability to design new framework by using powerful concept in inconsistency management and viewpoint techniques. The paper is organized as follows: an introduction is presented in section one, section two contains process viewpoint, while section three includes the proposed model and conclusions are in section four.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2009

This is a following study of the preceding study, Flexibility of mind and divergent thinking in problem solving process that was performed by Choi & Do in 2005. In this paper, we discuss the relationship between ability to shift a viewpoint and insight into invariance, another major consideration in mathematical creativity, in the process of mathematical problem solving.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.583-594
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• 2020

본 연구는 기존의 밀도라는 개념은 현상에 대한 원인자를 제공하는데 한계점이 있으며, 부력이라는 개념은 많은 오개념을 갖고 있고 정량적 계산을 이해하기 위해 지나치게 어려운 개념이 필요함에 문제를 제기하여 지레의 원리를 적용한 과정적 관점의 새로운 설명방식을 제안하였다. 새로운 설명방식은 중력이라는 근본원리와 과정적 관점이 드러나도록 지레라는 가시적 도구를 활용하여 제안되었다. 연구결과, 교사들은 많은 대안개념에 머물러 있었으며 밀도가 중력과 관련됨을 인식하는 교사는 절반이상 되지 않았다. 뿐만 아니라 이 현상을 물질적 관점으로 이해하면서 관점과 불일치하게 인식하였으나 수업처치 후 유의미한 개념 변화를 하였다(p<.000). 또한, 기존의 설명방식에 비해 원리와 과정적 관점을 잘 인식할 수 있다는 평가를 하였다. 이를 통해 지레의 원리를 도입한 과정적 과점의 설명방식에 대한 교육적 가치를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 산업공학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2005

The modeling of business processes is key component of any improvement or re-engineering endeavor. Present trends of business modeling methodologies are to include the social context of an organization. Although various methodologies have been developed specially for the business process field and have a social context, it is not in terms of goals and customers, but processes, activities, and tasks. We describe our stance on business process modeling, based on the viewpoint of goal and customer. First, we formalize a goal-oriented business process model and its evaluation mechanism. Second, we propose a methodology of business process modeling, which starts from perceiving and describing interactions between organization and customer from the customer's viewpoint.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2009

Architectural color would be understood as a essential tool to be reflected the architect's value criteria, thinking process and the specific methodology. This study was established the characteristics of color use correlated with Eisenman's architectural features based on his point of view. At first, it could be organized with data and use the color in view points with the becomming process. Especially it would be expressed the color as a trace of unsynchronized formation. Second, it was introduced the color by graphics engaged with form, to be expressed the dividing, folding, reiteration for deliver of escape from graphic thinking process. Third, it was analyzed to be imported the color to have a multi-lateral space experience in center of user's space recognition and behavior by introduction of color. Finally, it could be inducted the consistent color by viewpoint of interfacial between interior and exterior environment, communicated with strong meaning by conversion from interior elements to color from these processes. A characteristics of Eisenman's architecture color is reflected his thinking process in architecture color as it is and can be understand of 'becomming process use of color' as a tool that is corresponded in form creation. Specially, it would be kept continuous viewpoint of interior and exterior space, giving user color as a viewpoint of linking space, enable many-sidedness experiences through space.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2013

좋은 도시경관을 만들기 위해서는 경관분석의 역할이 매우 중요하다. 경관분석은 여러 단계를 거치게 되는데, 그 중 가장 기본이며 첫 단계가 조망점을 선정하는 것이다. 그동안 조망점 선정은 정성적인 기준에 따라 전문가들의 주관적 판단에 의해 선정되었는데, 이 과정에서 질 높은 조망점이 누락되거나 무시되기도 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 수치지형도 등의 데이터와 GIS 기술을 활용하여 경관분석의 기본이 되는 조망점 선정 방법을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 주요 도로의 교차점, 쇼핑센터 등 주요 시설, 교량 및 육교, 오픈스페이스 등 조망점으로 선정될 수 있는 기준에 해당하는 지점을 각종 자료 및 GIS 기술을 이용하여 추출하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 도로대장의 도형정보와 속성정보 등 데이터와 질의(query), 중첩(overlay) 등의 기능을 적용하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 거쳐 선정된 예비조망점에 대하여 수치지형도의 표고점을 이용한 수치표고모델(DEM)을 구축한 후 시뮬레이션 과정을 통하여 조망점에서의 조망대상에 대한 차폐유무를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 기존의 방법에 비해 적은 시간과 비용을 투입하여 체계적인 조망점을 선정할 수 있었고, 선정된 각 조망점의 차폐도도 자동으로 분석할 수 있었다. 따라서, 1차적으로 GIS 기법을 이용한 조망점 분석 이후 전문가의 현장조사를 수반한다면 조망점 선정 및 분석 결과가 향상될 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2008

Nowadays, BSC presented by alpan is observed by many enterprises and is being operated gradually. BSC includes non-financial factor as well as financial factor in performance assessment and it is a tool that will be able to evaluate even strategy of long-term view. In point of performance management, BSC brings in relief importance on non-financial performance as well as financial performance and it shares with viewpoint of 4 things of financial viewpoint, customer viewpoint, internal process view point, learning and growth viewpoint. then these make an array with vision and strategy of organization by causal relationship, it presented necessity of performance control on organization as center on KPI of inner of each viewpoint. Thus, study on measures and control of management performance is progressed actively and is accomplishing much development. This study is aimed at calculation of weight that is able to reflect its importance about AHP on KPI of each viewpoint. The purpose of this study is to present desirable performance measurement model and to give a weight in consideration of working-level character.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.583-587
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• 2009

In this paper we propose a new method of Depth-Image-Based Rendering (DIBR) for Free-viewpoint TV (FTV). In the proposed method, virtual viewpoint images are rendered with 3D warping instead of estimating the view-dependent depth since depth estimation is usually costly and it is desirable to eliminate it from the rendering process. However, 3D warping causes some problems that do not occur in the method with view-dependent depth estimation; for example, the appearance of holes on the rendered image, and the occurrence of depth discontinuity on the surface of the object at virtual image plane. Depth discontinuity causes artifacts on the rendered image. In this paper, these problems are solved by reconstructing disparity information at virtual camera position from neighboring two real cameras. In the experiments, high quality arbitrary viewpoint images were obtained.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.643-654
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• 2015

Face recognition under controlled settings, such as limited viewpoint and illumination change, can achieve good performance nowadays. However, real world application for face recognition is still challenging. In this paper, we propose using the combination of Affine Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Probabilistic Similarity for face recognition under a large viewpoint change. Affine SIFT is an extension of SIFT algorithm to detect affine invariant local descriptors. Affine SIFT generates a series of different viewpoints using affine transformation. In this way, it allows for a viewpoint difference between the gallery face and probe face. However, the human face is not planar as it contains significant 3D depth. Affine SIFT does not work well for significant change in pose. To complement this, we combined it with probabilistic similarity, which gets the log likelihood between the probe and gallery face based on sum of squared difference (SSD) distribution in an offline learning process. Our experiment results show that our framework achieves impressive better recognition accuracy than other algorithms compared on the FERET database.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.245-276
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• 1995

This study analyzed the process of information service and its factors in the cognitive viewpoint. And developed a conceptual model to help in developing future information systems and services. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1) The paradigm of information user study is changing from the system-centered to the user-centered one. 2) The researchers describe the user's internal cognitive process as the starting point of the information service. 3) The user's personal cognitive process influence the process of the information service over. And the focus is a microscopic one including the factors of the perception and recognition of the stimulus, remembering and searching information, reasoning the rules, recognition of the patterns, formalization of the concepts, etc. 4) The information librarian performs the role as a knowledge/ information system interface, and his knowledge structure reflects the organization of that knowledge/information system. 5) The information librarians can perform their role as information specialists actively and offensively. And the performance of the librarians can be measured on the scales of the su n.0, pplying capability of relevant information and the client satisfaction.