• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process heat

Search Result 5,861, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

JAEA'S VHTR FOR HYDROGEN AND ELECTRICITY COGENERATION : GTHTR300C

  • Kunitomi, Kazuhiko;Yan, Xing;Nishihara, Tetsuo;Sakaba, Nariaki;Mouri, Tomoaki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-20
    • /
    • 2007
  • Design study on the Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor 300-Cogeneration (GTHTR300C) aiming at producing both electricity by a gas turbine and hydrogen by a thermochemical water splitting method (IS process method) has been conducted. It is expected to be one of the most attractive systems to provide hydrogen for fuel cell vehicles after 2030. The GTHTR300C employs a block type Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) with thermal power of 600MW and outlet coolant temperature of $950^{\circ}C$. The intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) and the gas turbine are arranged in series in the primary circuit. The IHX transfers the heat of 170MW to the secondary system used for hydrogen production. The balance of the reactor thermal power is used for electricity generation. The GTHTR300C is designed based on the existing technologies of the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) and helium turbine power conversion and on the technologies whose development have been well under way for IS hydrogen production process so as to minimize cost and risk of deployment. This paper describes the original design features focusing on the plant layout and plant cycle of the GTHTR300C together with present development status of the GTHTR300, IHX, etc. Also, the advantage of the GTHTR300C is presented.

Heat dissipation of Al2O3 Insulation layer Prepared by Anodizing Process for Metal PCB (Metal PCB에 있어서 양극산화법으로 제작한 Al2O3절연막의 방열특성)

  • Jo, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Ko, Sang-Won;Lim, Sil-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2015
  • High efficiency LED device is being concerned due to its high heat loss, and such heat loss will cause a shorter lifespan and lower efficiency. Since there is a demand for the materials that can release heat quickly into the external air, the organic insulating layer was required to be replaced with high thermal conductive materials such as metal or ceramics. Through anodizing the upper layer of Al, the Breakdown Voltage of 3kV was obtained by using an uniform thickness of $60{\mu}M$ aluminum oxide($Al_2O_3$) and was carried out to determine the optimum process conditions when thermal cracking does not occur. Two Ni layers were formed above the layer of $Al_2O_3$ by sputtering deposition and electroplating process, and saccharin was added for the purpose of minimizing the remain stress in electroplating process. The results presented that the 3-layer film including the Ni layer has an adhesive force of 10N and the thermal conductivity for heat dissipation is achieved by 150W/mK level, and leads to improvement about 7 times or above in thermal conductivity, as opposed to the organic insulation layer.

Evaluation of Welding Soundness of Titanium-Copper Explosive-Bonded Dissimilar Clad Plate by TIG Welding (타이타늄-구리 폭발압접 이종 클래드 판재의 TIG 용접 건전성 평가)

  • Jo, Pyeong-Seok;Youn, Chang-Seok;Hwang, Hyo-Woon;Lee, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.66-74
    • /
    • 2021
  • Cladding material, which can selectively obtain excellent properties of different metals, is a composite material that combines two or more types of dissimilar metals into one plate. The titanium-copper cladding material between titanium which has excellent corrosion resistance and copper which has high thermal and electrical conductivity, are highly valuable composite materials. It can be used as heat exchangers with high conductivity under severe corrosion conditions. In order to apply the clad plate to the heat exchanger, it must be manufactured in the form of a tube and additional welding is required. It is important to select the cladding material manufacturing process and the welding process. The process of manufacturing the cladding material includes extrusion, rolling, and explosive bonding. Among them, the explosive bonding process is suitable for additional welding because no heat-affected zone is formed. In this study TIG welding of the explosive-bonded dissimilar clad plates was successfully performed by butt welding. The microstructures and bonding interface of the welded part were observed, and the effect of the bonding layer at the welding interface and the intermetallic compounds on the mechanical properties and tensile plastic deformation behaviors were analyzed. And also the integrity of TIG-welded dissimilar part was evaluated.

A Study on Smart Suthentication Process for Non-face-to-face Body heat Detector with Smart Authentication (비대면 스마트 인증 발열 감지기를 위한 스마트 인증 프로세스 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-O;Hong, ChangHo;Lee, Hyo Jae;Kim, Eung-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2021.05a
    • /
    • pp.244-245
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, A fever test is essential in a crowded places over the world because of COVID-19. A fever test is also conducted for visitors through a thermometer or a thermal imaging camera In Korea leading world with K-quarantine. However, the current body heat measurement process is divided into the steps of body heat examination and entry register. Therefore, access control person must be deployed at the entrance. In addition, since the accessor directly measures body heat and records personal information, the reliability of the information is low and the risk of personal information leakage is high. Therefore, in this paper, we consider the non-face-to-face smart authentication fever detector and propose a smart authentication process to unify the process for dualized body heat measurement and access recording.

  • PDF

A Study on Improvement of Extrudability for Extrusion Process of Heat Sink (방열판 직접압출공정의 성형성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이정민;김병민;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.422-428
    • /
    • 2004
  • At present, the design of extrusion dies and operation in extrusion companies are primarily based on trial and error. The experience of the die designer, the press operator and the die corrector determine the performance of the extrusion die and the efficiency of the process. In order to produce defect-free products of desirable quality in terms of strength, surface quality and geometrical dimensions, it is important to obtain more knowledge of the processes that occur during extrusion. Recently, to reduce the costs of designing and manufacturing of extrusion dies, and to ensure the quality of the extruded products, numerical simulation for extrusion processes such as FEM (finite element method) is applied increasingly and becomes a very important tool for the design and development of new products. However, most of the studies about FE simulation have been accomplished for simple geometry and low extrusion ratio in the filed of steady metal flow conditions. The extruded products of AI alloy in industrial practice involve complicated sectional geometry. This study was designed to reduce the time of die design and manufacturing in the extrusion process using FEM simulation. FEM simulations of extrusion process were performed in non-steady states conditions by changing weld plate included in extrusion die set. Product which was employed in this study is heat sink that has been used in the parts of heat exchanger of electric circuits. It is generally applied for aluminum or its alloys due to heat efficiency and easy production of complicated shapes, and manufactured by extrusion process. The simulated results showed that weld plate shape in extrusion dies influences meta] flow and dimensional accuracy of products.

Effect of Vacuum Heat Treatment and Salt Bath Heat Treatment Conditions on Mechanical Properties of Hot Work Die Steel (열간 금형강의 기계적 성질에 미치는 진공열처리와 염욕열처리 조건의 영향)

  • Kim, Je-Don;Kim, Kyung-sik;Park, Ki-Ho
    • Design & Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2014
  • Salt bath heat treatment is usually used but recently vacuum heat treatment is increased for the heat treatment of hot work die steels. The differences in two heat treatment processes were compared by testing the mechanical properties of heat treated products. With two different features of processes, mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and impact strength of products show very different results. In this study salt bath heat treated products showed higher tensile strength and impact strength than vacuum heat treated products but hardness was not much different. These lower mechanical properties of vacuum heat treated products are due to differences in heating and quenching process.

  • PDF

A Study on the Radiation and Convection Component Separated from Surface Combined Heat Transfer Coefficient on Dynamic Heat Load Simulation (표면 열전달율의 복사.대류성분 분리와 비정상 열부하 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Tag;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze the influence of radiation and convection component separated from surface heat combined transfer coefficient on dynamic Heat load simulation. In general, it was not considered the mutual radiation of walls that heat load simulation calculated by surface combined heat transfer coefficient. In order to solve this problem, we had developed new simulation program to calculate radiation heat transfer and convection heat transfer respectively, and verified the influence of radiation component with this new program, in indoor heat transfer process.