• 제목/요약/키워드: Process heat

검색결과 5,853건 처리시간 0.03초

JAEA'S VHTR FOR HYDROGEN AND ELECTRICITY COGENERATION : GTHTR300C

  • Kunitomi, Kazuhiko;Yan, Xing;Nishihara, Tetsuo;Sakaba, Nariaki;Mouri, Tomoaki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2007
  • Design study on the Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor 300-Cogeneration (GTHTR300C) aiming at producing both electricity by a gas turbine and hydrogen by a thermochemical water splitting method (IS process method) has been conducted. It is expected to be one of the most attractive systems to provide hydrogen for fuel cell vehicles after 2030. The GTHTR300C employs a block type Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) with thermal power of 600MW and outlet coolant temperature of $950^{\circ}C$. The intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) and the gas turbine are arranged in series in the primary circuit. The IHX transfers the heat of 170MW to the secondary system used for hydrogen production. The balance of the reactor thermal power is used for electricity generation. The GTHTR300C is designed based on the existing technologies of the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) and helium turbine power conversion and on the technologies whose development have been well under way for IS hydrogen production process so as to minimize cost and risk of deployment. This paper describes the original design features focusing on the plant layout and plant cycle of the GTHTR300C together with present development status of the GTHTR300, IHX, etc. Also, the advantage of the GTHTR300C is presented.

Metal PCB에 있어서 양극산화법으로 제작한 Al2O3절연막의 방열특성 (Heat dissipation of Al2O3 Insulation layer Prepared by Anodizing Process for Metal PCB)

  • 조재승;김정호;고상원;임실묵
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2015
  • High efficiency LED device is being concerned due to its high heat loss, and such heat loss will cause a shorter lifespan and lower efficiency. Since there is a demand for the materials that can release heat quickly into the external air, the organic insulating layer was required to be replaced with high thermal conductive materials such as metal or ceramics. Through anodizing the upper layer of Al, the Breakdown Voltage of 3kV was obtained by using an uniform thickness of $60{\mu}M$ aluminum oxide($Al_2O_3$) and was carried out to determine the optimum process conditions when thermal cracking does not occur. Two Ni layers were formed above the layer of $Al_2O_3$ by sputtering deposition and electroplating process, and saccharin was added for the purpose of minimizing the remain stress in electroplating process. The results presented that the 3-layer film including the Ni layer has an adhesive force of 10N and the thermal conductivity for heat dissipation is achieved by 150W/mK level, and leads to improvement about 7 times or above in thermal conductivity, as opposed to the organic insulation layer.

타이타늄-구리 폭발압접 이종 클래드 판재의 TIG 용접 건전성 평가 (Evaluation of Welding Soundness of Titanium-Copper Explosive-Bonded Dissimilar Clad Plate by TIG Welding)

  • 조평석;윤창석;황효운;이동근
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2021
  • Cladding material, which can selectively obtain excellent properties of different metals, is a composite material that combines two or more types of dissimilar metals into one plate. The titanium-copper cladding material between titanium which has excellent corrosion resistance and copper which has high thermal and electrical conductivity, are highly valuable composite materials. It can be used as heat exchangers with high conductivity under severe corrosion conditions. In order to apply the clad plate to the heat exchanger, it must be manufactured in the form of a tube and additional welding is required. It is important to select the cladding material manufacturing process and the welding process. The process of manufacturing the cladding material includes extrusion, rolling, and explosive bonding. Among them, the explosive bonding process is suitable for additional welding because no heat-affected zone is formed. In this study TIG welding of the explosive-bonded dissimilar clad plates was successfully performed by butt welding. The microstructures and bonding interface of the welded part were observed, and the effect of the bonding layer at the welding interface and the intermetallic compounds on the mechanical properties and tensile plastic deformation behaviors were analyzed. And also the integrity of TIG-welded dissimilar part was evaluated.

비대면 스마트 인증 발열 감지기를 위한 스마트 인증 프로세스 연구 (A Study on Smart Suthentication Process for Non-face-to-face Body heat Detector with Smart Authentication)

  • 김형오;홍창호;이효재;김응석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2021
  • 최근 COVID-19 팬데믹으로 인해 전 세계적으로 사람의 왕래가 많은 장소에서 발열 검사는 선택이 아닌 필수가 되었다. 특히 K-방역으로 세계를 선도하고 있는 우리나라에서도 방역기기의 일환으로 건물 출입시 감염 예방을 위해 출입자를 대상으로 체온계 혹 은 열화상 카메라를 통해 발열 검사를 하고 있다. 하지만 현재의 프로세스는 체열 검사와 출입 명부 작성이 이원화 되어있기 때문에 출입을 통제하는 인력이 배치되어야만 하고, 출입자가 직접 체열을 검사하고 개인정보를 기록하여야 하는 상황이라 신뢰성도 낮고 개인정보 유출의 위험도 높은 상황이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비대면 스마트 인증 발열 감지기에 대해 고찰하고 이원화된 체열 측정과 출입 기록에 대한 프로세스를 단일화 하기 위한 스마트 인증 프로세스를 제시한다.

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방열판 직접압출공정의 성형성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Extrudability for Extrusion Process of Heat Sink)

  • 이정민;김병민;강충길
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2004
  • At present, the design of extrusion dies and operation in extrusion companies are primarily based on trial and error. The experience of the die designer, the press operator and the die corrector determine the performance of the extrusion die and the efficiency of the process. In order to produce defect-free products of desirable quality in terms of strength, surface quality and geometrical dimensions, it is important to obtain more knowledge of the processes that occur during extrusion. Recently, to reduce the costs of designing and manufacturing of extrusion dies, and to ensure the quality of the extruded products, numerical simulation for extrusion processes such as FEM (finite element method) is applied increasingly and becomes a very important tool for the design and development of new products. However, most of the studies about FE simulation have been accomplished for simple geometry and low extrusion ratio in the filed of steady metal flow conditions. The extruded products of AI alloy in industrial practice involve complicated sectional geometry. This study was designed to reduce the time of die design and manufacturing in the extrusion process using FEM simulation. FEM simulations of extrusion process were performed in non-steady states conditions by changing weld plate included in extrusion die set. Product which was employed in this study is heat sink that has been used in the parts of heat exchanger of electric circuits. It is generally applied for aluminum or its alloys due to heat efficiency and easy production of complicated shapes, and manufactured by extrusion process. The simulated results showed that weld plate shape in extrusion dies influences meta] flow and dimensional accuracy of products.

열간 금형강의 기계적 성질에 미치는 진공열처리와 염욕열처리 조건의 영향 (Effect of Vacuum Heat Treatment and Salt Bath Heat Treatment Conditions on Mechanical Properties of Hot Work Die Steel)

  • 김제돈;김경식;박기호
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • Salt bath heat treatment is usually used but recently vacuum heat treatment is increased for the heat treatment of hot work die steels. The differences in two heat treatment processes were compared by testing the mechanical properties of heat treated products. With two different features of processes, mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and impact strength of products show very different results. In this study salt bath heat treated products showed higher tensile strength and impact strength than vacuum heat treated products but hardness was not much different. These lower mechanical properties of vacuum heat treated products are due to differences in heating and quenching process.

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표면 열전달율의 복사.대류성분 분리와 비정상 열부하 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Radiation and Convection Component Separated from Surface Combined Heat Transfer Coefficient on Dynamic Heat Load Simulation)

  • 김영탁;최창호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze the influence of radiation and convection component separated from surface heat combined transfer coefficient on dynamic Heat load simulation. In general, it was not considered the mutual radiation of walls that heat load simulation calculated by surface combined heat transfer coefficient. In order to solve this problem, we had developed new simulation program to calculate radiation heat transfer and convection heat transfer respectively, and verified the influence of radiation component with this new program, in indoor heat transfer process.