• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.58 no.4
• /
• pp.897-908
• /
• 2021

In this paper, we introduce the notion of pseudo 2-prime ideals in commutative rings. Let R be a commutative ring with a nonzero identity. A proper ideal P of R is said to be a pseudo 2-prime ideal if whenever xy ∈ P for some x, y ∈ R, then x²ⁿ ∈ Pⁿ or y²ⁿ ∈ Pⁿ for some n ∈ ℕ. Various examples and properties of pseudo 2-prime ideals are given. We also characterize pseudo 2-prime ideals of PID's and von Neumann regular rings. Finally, we use pseudo 2-prime ideals to characterize almost valuation domains (AV-domains).

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.325-331
• /
• 2008

In this paper we introduce the notion of weakly prime left ideals in near-subtraction semigroups. Equivalent conditions for a left ideal to be weakly prime are obtained. We have also shown that if (M, L) is a weak $m^*$-system and if P is a left ideal which is maximal with respect to containing L and not meeting M, then P is weakly prime.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.61 no.3
• /
• pp.717-734
• /
• 2024

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and m, n be positive integers. In this paper, we introduce the class of weakly (m, n)-prime ideals generalizing (m, n)-prime and weakly (m, n)-closed ideals. A proper ideal I of R is called weakly (m, n)-prime if for a, b ∈ R, 0 ≠ a^mb ∈ I implies either aⁿ ∈ I or b ∈ I. We justify several properties and characterizations of weakly (m, n)-prime ideals with many supporting examples. Furthermore, we investigate weakly (m, n)-prime ideals under various contexts of constructions such as direct products, localizations and homomorphic images. Finally, we discuss the behaviour of this class of ideals in idealization and amalgamated rings.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.57 no.1
• /
• pp.117-126
• /
• 2020

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. A proper ideal I of R is called 2-prime if for all a, b ∈ R such that ab ∈ I, then either a² or b² lies in I. In this paper, we study 2-prime ideals which are generalization of prime ideals. Our study provides an analogous to the prime avoidance theorem and some applications of this theorem. Also, it is shown that if R is a PID, then the families of primary ideals and 2-prime ideals of R are identical. Moreover, a number of examples concerning 2-prime ideals are given. Finally, rings in which every 2-prime ideal is a prime ideal are investigated.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.43 no.3
• /
• pp.559-573
• /
• 2006

In this Paper three different types of fuzzy Prime ideals are introduced. Condition is obtained for a fuzzy 2-prime ideal will have two elements in its range. It has been shown that A is fuzzy 2-prime ideal of the semiring R if and only if 1-A is a fuzzy $m_2-system$ in R.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.50 no.1
• /
• pp.117-122
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of 1-prime ideals and 2-prime ideals in semirings. We have also introduced $m_1$-system and $m_2$-system in semiring. We have shown that if Q is an ideal in the semiring R and if M is an $m_2$-system of R such that $\overline{Q}{\bigcap}M={\emptyset}$ then there exists as 2-prime ideal P of R such that Q $\subseteq$ P with $P{\bigcap}M={\emptyset}$.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.56 no.3
• /
• pp.727-735
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we study and establish some interesting results of ideals in a poset. It is shown that for a nonzero ideal I of a poset P, there are at most two strongly prime ideals of P that are minimal over I. Also, we study the notion of primal ideals in a poset and the relationship among the primal ideals and strongly prime ideals is considered.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.48 no.4
• /
• pp.585-591
• /
• 2008

In 1981, Sen [4] have introduced the concept of $\Gamma$-semigroups. We have known that $\Gamma$-semigroups are a generalization of semigroups. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of the extensions of s-prime ideals, prime ideals, s-semiprime ideals and semiprime ideals in $\Gamma$-semigroups and characterize the relationship between the extensions of ideals and some congruences in $\Gamma$-semigroups.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.54 no.4
• /
• pp.1281-1291
• /
• 2017

Let R be a strongly 2-primal ring and I a proper ideal of R. Then there are only finitely many prime ideals minimal over I if and only if for every prime ideal P minimal over I, the ideal $P/{\sqrt{I}}$ of $R/{\sqrt{I}}$ is finitely generated if and only if the ring $R/{\sqrt{I}}$ satisfies the ACC on right annihilators. This result extends "D. D. Anderson, A note on minimal prime ideals, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 122 (1994), no. 1, 13-14." to large classes of noncommutative rings. It is also shown that, a 2-primal ring R only has finitely many minimal prime ideals if each minimal prime ideal of R is finitely generated. Examples are provided to illustrate our results.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• v.27 no.2
• /
• pp.329-342
• /
• 2019

In this paper, we introduce the notion of L-fuzzy semi-prime ideals and the radical of L-fuzzy ideals in universal algebras and make a theoretical study on their basic properties.