• 아동학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.231-247
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• 2009

The purpose of this research was to clarify the impact of sexual abuse experienced by female adolescents on depression and to examine mediation effects of distorted beliefs related to sex. Self-report questionnaires were distributed to middle and high school female students in Seouland Gyonggi Areas. The549responseswereanalyzedbyregressionanalysis. Results indicated that 22.2% of the respondents had experienced sexual abuse; the experience of sexual abuse had a significant effect on distorted sex-related belief, but not on depression. Distorted sex-related beliefs, however, mediated between the experience of sexual abuse and depression. This study suggests the necessity for intervention and practical methods for the prevention of adolescent sexual abuse.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2019

본 연구는 초등학생과 중학생 자녀를 둔 학부모를 대상으로 가족관계가 아동학대인식에 미치는 영향에 있어서 양육스트레스의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 A지역에 거주하는 학부모를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 389부를 분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과, 학부모의 아동학대인식에 대해 가족관계는 정적 방향으로 양육스트레스는 부적 방향으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가족관계와 아동학대인식간의 인과관계에서 양육스트레스의 부분매개효과를 검증하였다. 이러한 분석결과는 학부모의 가족관계가 아동학대인식에 중요한 독립변수이고 이 관계에서 양육스트레스가 주요한 매개변수라는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과를 근거로 하여 학부모를 위한 가족관계 증진프로그램, 아동학대예방 매뉴얼, 다양한 양육지원서비스의 확충과 개선 및 가족복지서비스 전달체제로서의 건강가정지원센터의 기능을 강화할 필요가 있다는 점을 제언하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2020

Purpose: We aimed to develop domains for the resilience improvement of unmarried mothers to prevent child abuse based on a nursing model of resilience. Methods: We conducted a literature review and in-depth interviews with unmarried mothers. Results: Based on Polk's nursing model of resilience, we derived 4 patterns, 10 domains, and 24 sub-domains for improving the resilience of unmarried mothers. Philosophical pattern includes the domain of parenthood preparation and dispositional pattern includes the domains of emotional support, control of emotions, and child abuse awareness correction. Situational pattern includes the domains of maternal health promotion, understanding of child development and improvement of parenting skills, and assessment of the domestic environment and modification of risk factors. Relational pattern includes the domains of enhancement of mother-infant attachment, family support, and social support. Conclusion: We identified domains for enhancing resilience based on the situational and personal characteristics of unmarried mothers. The results of this study may contribute to child abuse precention by promoting the resilience of unmarried mothers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.39-60
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Nuri-curriculum daycare programs for 3, 4, and 5-year-olds based on the Child Welfare Act. Methods: Data were analyzed according to the analysis criteria for 195 children's safety education programs in the Nuri-Program. The analyzed data used frequency and percentages. Results: First, life safety education was the most important element. And after looking at the contents category of the Child Welfare Act, the results in order are as follows: "raffic safety"; "Health and hygiene management, including the prevention of contagious diseases and drug abuse"; "Safety measures against disasters"; "Precaution and prevention of disappearance and abduction"; and "Prevention of sexual violence and child abuse." Second, there were many safety education activities in accordance to chronological age (3-to 5-years old). Health and safety by subject, season, and life tools were more frequent. By type of activity, conversation and language activity, fairy tales, and plays were the most common activities. Conclusion/Implications: This suggests the need to systematically plan safety education content through a program that links safety-related laws and elements related to the Nuri curriculum in child care centers.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.227-252
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• 2015

본 연구는 전국 보육교사 514명을 대상으로 아동학대 관련 경험, 아동학대 목격 시 대처방안, 아동학대 발생 원인에 대한 인식 및 아동학대 예방 및 근절을 위해 필요한 상담 관련 요구도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 보육교사 중 92명(17.9%)이 어린이집 아동학대를 목격한 경험이 있었으며, 목격 후 대처방안으로 동료교사 학대의 경우, '학대 받은 영유아에게 관심을 갖고 따뜻하게 대해주었다', 원장의 경우, '아무런 조치를 취하지 않았다'가 가장 높게 나타났다. 아무런 조치를 취하지 않은 이유로 동료교사 학대의 경우, '보육은 담당교사의 권한이므로 간섭할 수 없어서', 원장 학대의 경우 '신고 후 부과될 책임이나 역할이 부담스러워서'가 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 보육교사 아동학대 발생 원인은 직무스트레스, 과다한 업무, 보육교사 정신건강 문제 순으로 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 보육교사 아동학대 사례 판정 시, 필요한 후속조치로 보육교사의 경우 '교사 자격정지', 영유아 및 부모의 경우 '영유아 대상 심리평가 실시'가 가장 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 보육교사 아동학대 전문 상담 기관이 신설된다면, 보육교사 중 457명(88.9%)이 사용할 의사가 있으며 본인의 아동학대 신고의사 결정 및 아동학대 예방과 개입에 도움이 될 것이고, 설치 장소로는 '육아종합지원센터 내 상담실'을 요구하였다. 여섯째, 보육교사 중 490명(95.3%)이 보육교사 아동학대 전문상담요원(영유아발달상담전문요원)이 필요하며, 담당 역할은 '영유아 대상 전문적 심리평가 및 사례판정', 자격요건으로는 대졸이상, 심리학 및 아동학 전공, 3년-5년 경력, 자격증 보유를 요구하였다. 마지막으로, 보육교사 아동학대 예방 및 근절을 위해 필요한 조치로는 '아동학대 관련 교육 및 전문적 상담 실시'을 요구하였다. 본연구결과를 토대로 시사점 및 추후연구를 제안하였다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2024

예비 간호사인 간호대학생은 아동학대 신고자로서의 역할을 수행하고, 아동대상자의 옹호역할을 해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 간호대학생이 인식하는 대상자 취약성 및 대상자 옹호, 아동권리인식, 아동학대 신고 의도의 정도를 확인하고 제 변수들 간의 관계를 분석하여 간호대학생을 위한 아동학대 예방 교육 프로그램 개발 시 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 간호대학생 154명을 대상으로 대상자 취약성, 대상자 옹호 및 아동권리 인식이 아동학대 신고 의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구로서 자료수집 기간은 2023년 7월 3일부터 7월 31일까지였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 간호대학생의 아동학대 신고 의도에 미치는 영향요인을 확인한 결과 아동학대 교육, 대상자 옹호의 하위 변수인 사회정의 옹호, 대상자 취약성으로 이들의 변수에 대한 설명력은 35.8%였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 아동학대에 대한 관심과 교육 확대를 위해서는 실제 임상 사례를 바탕으로 한 시뮬레이션 교육의 개발 및 적용을 통한 활동을 증가시킬 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was attempted to find out the differences of characteristics between potential substance-abuse group and healthy group of middle school students in Busan. Method: The participants were 458 middle school students in Busan. The data were collected from 1st September 2004 to 31th October 2004 using structured questionnaire, and then were analyzed by SPSS-WIN 10.0 program with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and $X^2-test$. Results: 23.6% of the subjects have been smoking, and 16.2% of them have been drinking. 18.6% of the subjects was classified to potential substance-abuse group based on the cut-point suggested by Lee et al.. The characteristics of potential substance-abuse adolescents are that they have religion and siblings, that their parents have divorced, that they don't live with their parents, and that their perceived health state is bad. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, It is necessary to develop a substance abuse prevention education program for potential substance-abuse group.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2003

Purpose: The purposes of this study is to develop an educational program to prevent sexual abuse of children and to improve the physical and mental health of children by providing a rape-free environment and safety education. This program will provide parents and children with information on how to prevent sexual abuse in children. Children learn specific methods to avoid being victimized both at home and outside the home through a learning game and simulation, which is based on problem solving. Method: This program was developed based on a literature reviews, surveys and negotiation process. School- aged-children, parents, and teachers were interviewed to reveal their educational needs based on their experiences related to sexual abuse. Result: This program includes useful subjects such as safety education, early detection of sexual abuse, crisis management, resource persons, and phone numbers of available hospital. Counseling is provided by researcher or by a pediatric psychiatrist if needed. Conclusion: This program could be adequately utilized for prevention of sexual abuse of children. It also will provide an intervention strategy for abused children. This educational program was distributed to all of the elementary school through the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1181-1198
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• 2009

The purposes of this study were to find the general trends of individuals, marital relation, migrated-cultural variables and abuse, and to analyze the effects of the individual, marital relation, and migrated-cultural variables on the abuse. The subjects were 174 immigrant women. The data was analyzed with frequency, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression by SPSS. The major findings were as follows; Physical abuse amongst immigrant women was significantly different according to residence and income factors, psychological abuse was dependent on residence and native country, sexual abuse was dependent on education level, and total abuse was dependent on residence and native country. The level of abuse (range 1-4) was 2.07, Psychological abuse was the highest with 2.23, physical abuse was next with 1.92 and sexual abuse was 1.78. All the abuse types were influenced by the husband's alcohol behavior, communication efficiency, marital conflict, and knowledge of Korean culture. In conclusion, it is important to protect immigrant women who have been abused. So understanding, reasonable coping, prevention programs and counseling of abuse victims were provided to immigrant women.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the general characteristics and health behaviors of students with non-therapeutic substance use. Methods: This secondary data analysis used data from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2021). Analyses of the 54,848 adolescents used descriptive statisics, the Rao-Scott χ² test, and logistic regression. Results: The risk factors for substance use among students were anxiety, loneliness, living separately from family, suicidal ideation, e-cigarette use, and high stress. Conclusion: The findings help identify the risk factors for non-therapeutic drug use among adolescents. Since South Korea does not have a drug prevention program for its adolescent population, an educational plan based on these findings could help prevent adolescent substance abuse.