• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prevention of accident

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A Case Study on the Fire Prevention of Passenger ship (여객선의 화재방지대책을 위한 사례연구)

  • Cho, Dae Hwan;Park, Chan Su;Choi, Joo Yeol;Ko, Jae Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2012
  • It is expected that passenger ship will be large-scale and luxurious according to the needs of modern function. A passenger short of information on the ship, so that they may be injured at the occurrence of fire accident. This study has investigated a case related to fire accident and presented basic data ship to minimize damages and loss at the occurrence of fire accident.

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Preliminary study for development of safety accident prevention IoT(Internet of Things) Cone system through dangerous area setting in construction site (건설현장의 위험구역 설정을 통한 안전 사고 예방 IoT Cone 시스템 개발 기초 연구)

  • Ryu, Hanguk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2018
  • Under industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT) is advancing a new breed of smart manufacturing environment. However IoT has not been widely applied in construction industry compared with manufacturing environment. IoT enables operational systems that deliver more accurate and useful information for managing construction accidents. IoT enables operational systems that deliver more accurate and useful information for managing construction accidents. In order to apply well IoT for construction safety management, as a preliminary study, this paper presents e safety accident prevention IoT Cone system through dangerous area setting in construction site.

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A Study on Transportation Accident Prevention (운송차량 사고예방을 위한 연구)

  • Byung Hyun Chung;Ki Hong Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2023
  • The delivery truck is traveled around the delivery area for a long time. Truck drivers cause traffic accidents because of long hours of driving, fatigue, and speeding, etc. In this study, we will test the factors for preventing accidents of drivers. We would like to find factors that affect accidents and improve that can prevent accidents. As in the results of the study, accidents occur when traffic increases and profits increase among driver age, career, and profit factors. In addition, if the volume of traffic increases during the season, the number of accidents increases further. Therefore, in order to prevent truck accidents, a stable cargo quantity must be allocated to truck and cargo must be delivered.

Analyzing the Detail Item Characteristics of Safety Management Expenses Based on the Construction Technology Promotion Act (건설기술진흥법에 따른 안전관리비 세부항목의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2023
  • In 2022, construction had a five fold higher accident and fatality rate compared to the overall industry. The Construction Technology Promotion Act requires parties in construction contracts to calculate safety costs following Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport guidelines. Understanding safety expense components is vital for evaluating accident prevention costs and planning anti-accident strategies. A study surveyed safety professionals to analyze the importance and influence of safety management expense components, providing basic data for future research. Survey results highlighted the significance of safety management plans, structural safety assurance, and preventing collateral damage.

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A study on quantitative risk assessment of mechanical accidents (사업장의 기계재해 위험성평가에 관환 연구)

  • Han, Ou-Sup
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2009
  • Recently the occurrence ratio of mechanical accidents in industrial disaster of korea is increased, but very little accident information has been given regarding the prevention of mechanical accidents. In this study, mechanical accidents by the analysis of industrial accident case was examined. And it was proposed the risk assessment method and building database for investigation of risk factors in mechanical accident. As a result, from mechanical accidents database, it was found that the occurrence ratio of mechanical accident by constriction and falling etc. is very high and death ratio by mechanical accident is larger than that of usual accident. And we applied the quantitative risk assessment method proposed by this study in the mechanical accident analysis of a domestic manufacturer. From the results, the risk factors due to constriction, curling, falling and scattering are principal causes of mechanical accidents. These result is similar to that of the analysis of mechanical accidents for recent 12 years in korea.

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A Survey on the Implementation of Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevention Program in Shipbuilding Industry

  • Kim, Day-Sung
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2012
  • Objective: In 2010, the rate of injuries and illnesses in the shipbuilding industry was 1.20, about 1.74 times higher than the average of overall industries(0.69). Musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) became a major problem since 2000 in shipbuilding industry. The purpose of this study was to provide efficient implementation management through evaluating the economic effectiveness of the Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevention Program(MDPP). Successfully implementing the MDPP in the workplace may decrease the risk of MSDs and therefore reduce MSDs related costs. Methods: Occupational accident index (frequency rate, severity rate, and frequency severity indicator), estimated direct costs, and total occupational accident occurrence rate were provided by analysis of MSDs, statistical analysis of MDPP decreed companies, and data analysis of implementation. Results: The study shows the number of MSDs for MDPP decreed companies decreased 76.2% from 2,319 in 2004 to 551 in 2008. Above all, the number of MSDs decreased 78.7% in Shipbuilding industries. Forty companies (85.1%) showed a decreasing tendency and 27.7% of those had an $R^2$ > 0.7. Similar results were found in severity rate and frequency severity indicator. From these results, it appears there are a number of advantages in implementing the MDPP. Conclusion: MDPP effectiveness was demonstrated by analysing implementation and occupational accident index. A more effective and efficient implementation would take into account business sector, size, policy, and organization of the company.

Evaluations of Industrial Accident Prevention Program of Korea by using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method (AHP기법을 적용한 산업재해예방사업 심층평가 항목의 가중치 설정)

  • Lee, June-Hee;Jung, Pilkyun;Rhie, Jeongbae;Roh, Jaehoon;Won, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • We undertook the quantitative evaluations of Industrial Accident Prevention Program (IAPP). The six parameters, such as relevance, efficiency, consistency, sustainability, effectiveness, coherence, were chosen by expert plenary sessions. Two stage of Analytic Hierarchy Process were used to determine the weighted value of assessment criteria. This expert plenary suggests that the six parameters and its weight values are useful for quantitative evaluations of IAPP. Additional researches regarding the real world application of this assessment tool should be initiated.

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Electrical Safety Speed-call Service Using Electrical Fire Statistics Analysis and Outcome Analysis Logic Model (전기화재 통계 및 성과 분석 모델을 이용한 전기안전 긴급출동 고충처리 서비스의 비용 편익 분석)

  • Jeon, Jeong Chay;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1943-1947
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    • 2016
  • Korea Electrical Safety Cooperation(KESCO) have provided the electrical safety speed-call service from 2007 year. Purpose of the service is to reduce discomfort of electricity use and to prevent electrical accident like as electrical fire and shock accident by providing emergency treatment service on fault of the residential electrical facilities notified in the specific house like as a lower-income group and a social welfare facility. But efficiency and economic evaluation of the electrical safety speed-call service is impossible because analysis on the quantitative effect of the service is difficult. This paper presents cost-benefit analysis method and result of the electrical safety speed-call service. The presented cost-benefit analysis method has a two-step process: the first step is to measure quantitative electrical fire prevention effect of the service by using electrical accident statistics and developing outcome analysis logic model of the service effect, and the second step is to analysis cost-benefit(B/C)of the service by calculating quantitative benefit analysis on the measured quantitative electrical fire prevention effect. The results showed that cost-benefit(B/C)of the electrical safety speed-call service is over 4 after 2010 year.

Data Fusion, Ensemble and Clustering for the Severity Classification of Road Traffic Accident in Korea (데이터융합, 앙상블과 클러스터링을 이용한 교통사고 심각도 분류분석)

  • Sohn, So-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 2000
  • Increasing amount of road tragic in 90's has drawn much attention in Korea due to its influence on safety problems. Various types of data analyses are done in order to analyze the relationship between the severity of road traffic accident and driving conditions based on traffic accident records. Accurate results of such accident data analysis can provide crucial information for road accident prevention policy. In this paper, we apply several data fusion, ensemble and clustering algorithms in an effort to increase the accuracy of individual classifiers for the accident severity. An empirical study results indicated that clustering works best for road traffic accident classification in Korea.

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A Study on Problems and Improvement of Disaster Prevention Technology Guidance(Focused on construction disaster) (재해예방 기술지도의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (건설 재해를 중심으로))

  • Roh, Tae-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • Recently, industrial accidents rate has been gradually decreasing due to the development of safety management methods, but until now, the accident rate in the construction sector is higher than other industries. Large-scale construction sites are operating systematic safety systems to reduce industrial accidents. However, small and medium sized construction sites do not have systematic safety system and lack safety management ability, so that disaster is not reduced compared with large scale construction site. As a result, disaster prevention technology instruction system has been implemented to reduce the disasters of small and medium scale construction sites. However, in the case of a small construction site less than 2 billion won, there is little decrease in the accident rate, and in some cases, the accident rate increases. After the technical guidance system has been implemented, it is necessary to identify the performance and problems of implementation and to improve its effectiveness. In this study, we suggest the improvement plan to improve the efficiency of the technical guidance system by analyzing the problems and actual conditions of technical guidance operation in small and medium sized construction work sites.