• 제목/요약/키워드: Preschool Teachers

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예비보육교사의 보육교사 이미지에 대한 인식과 자아이미지 탐색연구 (A Study on Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions about the Image of Childcare Center Teachers and Self-image)

  • 양혜영
    • 한국보육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.147-165
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 예비보육교사가 인식한 보육교사의 이미지 그리고 현재 자아이미지와 미래 본인들의 보육교사 이미지를 수업(명화 분석지, 조별토론, 자아이미지 성찰지)과 심층면담을 바탕으로 어떻게 구체화 되어가고 있는지를 탐색하기 위하여 연구 참여자 19명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 예비보육교사들은 자신들의 현재 자아이미지를 다각도적인 측면에서 깊이 있게 인식해보는 기회를 경험하였다. 이러한 인식의 과정들은 현재 자신의 자아이미지가 보육교사직 선택에 대한 갈등 중이며, 자존감이 낮고 자신감이 없어진 자아이미지, 열심히 보육교사직을 준비 중이지만, 불안한 자아이미지를 지니고 있음을 솔직하게 보여주었다. 그러나 이 지점에서 멈추지 않고, 미래를 위한 자신의 자아이미지를 위하여 예비보육교사들은 스스로 자아이미지를 새롭게 구축하려는 변화를 보여주었다. 보육교사직을 희망하고 있기에 앞으로 본인들에게 필요한 건강한 자아이미지를 위해 현재시점에서 구체적인 실천들을 계획했으며, 더 나아가서 미래에 만나게 될 동료 보육교사들과 함께 보육교사의 올바른 이미지를 구축하고자 하는 모습으로까지 자아이미지가 성장하고 변화되었다. 한편, 연구결과를 통해 나타난 사실은 예비보육교사들에게 절실히 필요했던 것은 본인들에게 관심을 가져주고 존중해주며, 자신감을 불어넣어주는 교사교육자의 역할이었다. 이는 교사교육자인 본 연구자에게도 시사하고 있는 바가 매우 크다. 예비보육교사들을 위한 대학의 교육과정에서도 교사교육자는 학생 개개인의 수준과 관심을 고려하여, 이들에게 진정으로 필요한 수업내용을 구체적으로 제공해주어야 할 뿐만 아니라 이들을 위한 정서적으로 지지해주는 역할도 재인식해야 함을 절감하게 되었다. 가르침과 돌봄이 핵심어가 되는 보육교사의 이미지를 교사교육자인 연구자가 먼저 모범으로 실천해야함을 확인하였다.

예비유아교사의 자기표현과 스트레스 대처방식이 인성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Self-expression and Stress Coping Style on their Human Nature)

  • 허수윤;서현아
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 예비유아교사의 자기표현과 스트레스 대처방식이 인성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 인성과 자기표현 및 스트레스 대처방식의 관계를 파악해보며, 각 변인들이 인성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 살펴봄으로서 예비유아교사의 인성을 증진시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 자기표현 및 스트레스 대처방식과 인성과의 상관관계성을 분석한 결과, 예비유아교사의 인성과 자기표현은 밀접한 관련이 있음을 검증하였고, 스트레스 대처방식에서도 유의한 관계가 있었다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 자기표현 및 스트레스 대처방식과 인성의 영향력을 분석한 결과 인성 전체와 인성의 하위요인 중 긍정적 자아개념과 창의 인성은 자기표현 및 스트레스 대처방식에 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 전문대학 예비유아교사 인성을 증진시키기 위한 교육과정운영에 대해 논의하였다.

또래지위에 따른 아동의 자아지각 (Children's Peer Status and Self-Perception)

  • 임연진
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate children's self-perceptions of social competence in three different levels of peer status and to determine the degree of congruence between children's perceptions and teachers' ratings of social competence. The subjects were 46 bpys and 44 girls identified as popular neglected and rejected by peers in preschool and in first and second grades. A sociometric test was used to identify children's peer status. Children's self-perceptions were assessed by the social Competence Scale for Young Children and teachers' assessment of children's competence was collected by a rating scale. The data were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA 2-way MANOVA for repeated measures and pearson product-moment correlations. The results showed that children's self-perceptions of social competence were generally positive and not significantly different by peer status and grade level in three of the four domains. For the maternal acceptance domain the degree of acceptance perceived by neglected group decreased with grade while those of popular children increased. The degree of congruence between children's perceptions and teachers' ratings were different by peer status. Popular children's estimation of their social competence was more congruent with teachers but neglected and rejected children overestimated their competence.

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복합애착유형에 따른 유아의 내재적, 외현적 문제행동 (Preschooler's Internal, External Problem Behavior According to Types of Multiple-Attachments to Both Mothers and Teachers)

  • 김진경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of study was to investigate internal and external problem behavior according to types of multiple-attachments exhibited to both mothers and teachers. The subjects were 120 preschool children (between 4 to, -5 years old), their mothers and teachers. The attachment classification of these 120 preschoolers was evaluated by an attachment Q-set. Data was statistically analyzed by means of one-way ANOVA, and the Duncan test with the SPSS Win 13.0 program. Our results were as follows, Firstly, significant differences were observed in the internal problem behavior according to types of multiple-attachments. Second, significant differences were also observed in the external problem behavior according to types of multiple-attachments. This study suggests that secure attachment relationships with teachers may compensate for insecure relationships with mothers.

유아의 언어능력, 정서조절이 또래괴롭힘 피해에 미치는 영향: 교사-유아 갈등 관계의 조절 및 매개 효과 (The Relationship among Child's Language Ability, Emotional Regulation and Peer Victimization: The Moderating and Mediating Role of Teacher-Child Conflict Relationship)

  • 이원미;권연희
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.1252-1264
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the moderating and mediating effects of teacher-child conflict relationship among child's language ability, emotional regulation and peer victimization. The participants were 152 children(77 boys, 75 girls) and 14 preschool teachers. The teachers completed rating scales to measure the child's emotional regulation, peer victimization and teacher-child relationship. Child's language ability was assessed by researcher using PRES(Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale). The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlations and hierarchical multiple regressions. Results showed that peer victimization was related to child's language ability, emotional regulation and teacher-child relationship. Hierarchical aggression analysis indicated that the interaction of child's receptive language ability and teacher-child conflict relationship predicated peer victimization. Child's language ability, whose demonstrated a lower teacher-child conflict relationship, was significantly with peer victimization. In addition, the association between a child's emotional regulation and peer victimization was partially mediated by teacher-child conflict relationship.

자녀를 영어유치원에 보내는 어머니들의 경험에 대한 연구 (A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Mothers Sending Their Children to English Kindergarten)

  • 이율이;양성은
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.985-994
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    • 2009
  • This research is exploratory in considering the unique socio-cultural context of South Korea, where the present government is responding to the demand for English language training. The study asked the question: What do mothers experience when sending their young children to a private English institute, so called English kindergarten, instead of a regular preschool? A qualitative approach was used to analyze the in-depth interviews with 19 mothers who sent their young child to an English kindergarten. Mothers stated that their young child needs to be a competent English speaker. The mothers expected that an English kindergarten would prepare their child better for the elementary school English curriculum than a regular preschool. The study revealed that English kindergartens symbolized the precedence and the privileges of the elite because of their high tuition fees, native-speaker teachers, and small class sizes. The mothers showed a sense of pride and vicarious satisfaction from sending their child to an English kindergarten. However, the mothers recognized that English kindergartens put more emphasis on cognitive learning instead of the social development of children. It was almost impossible for mothers to communicate with the native-speaker teachers about their child. The mothers seemed to overlook their child's struggle to adapt to an English Kindergarten. The findings of the study raise issues concerning the boom of teaching young children English in Korea.

예비유아교사의 과학교육에 대한 인식: 과학 교수효능감, 과학교육 목표, 과학교수 방법을 중심으로 (The Perception about Science Education of Preservice Early Childhood Teachers' - Focused on Their Science Teaching Efficacy, Goals and Methods -)

  • 김지영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates how well pre-teachers in preschools aware the importance of science teaching methods, goals and efficacy, and how different the pre-teachers recognize the importance of methods and goals in science teaching according to the levels of their science teaching efficacy. The subjects were 207 pre-service preschool teachers in Chonnam University and Chonbuk University. The data were collected by using three questionnaires("Science teaching efficacy", "Science teaching goal" and "Science teaching method"). The data were analyzed by a t-test and descriptive statistic. The results are as follows: first, the efficacy levels of the pre-teachers are higher than the average. The pre-teachers perceive a 'process-oriented' goal more importantly than a 'content-oriented' goal in early science education. Also, they recognize science teaching methods as being significant in the order of an 'interactive' approach, an 'activity-discovery' approach and a 'knowledge-transmission' approach. Second, the pre-teachers with high teaching efficacy recognize a 'process-oriented' goal as being more important than those with low teaching efficacy do.

가정의 사회경제적 수준과 유아의 사회적 행동 간의 관계 : 어머니의 학대 및 방임의 매개적 역할 (The Mediating Effect of Maternal Abuse and Neglect on the Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Preschoolers' Social Behavior)

  • 도현심;신나나;김민정;박보경;나지혜
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the mediating effect of maternal abuse and neglect on the relationship between socioeconomic status and preschoolers' social behavior. A total of 702 mothers with 3-year-olds(353 boys and 349 girls) and the children's teachers, all of whom reside in Seoul, participated in the study. Socioeconomic status was measured by maternal educational level and monthly household income. Maternal abuse and neglect were assessed by asking mothers to complete the Parent-to-Child Version of the Conflict Tactics Scales. Both mothers and teachers completed the Preschool Social Behavior Scale in order to evaluate prosocial behavior and aggression. The results indicated that both socioeconomic status and maternal abuse and neglect were significantly associated with preschool children's prosocial behavior, and socioeconomic status was significantly and negatively related to aggression. Furthermore, a structural equation model confirmed the mediating effect of maternal abuse and neglect on the relationship between socioeconomic status and preschool children's prosocial behavior, suggesting the need for interventions focusing on improving positive parenting and decreasing negative parenting to promote prosocial behavior.

미취학 아동의 잇솔질 실천 행동에 관한 관찰조사 연구 (A study on practice behavior of toothbrushing in preschool children by observing survey)

  • 이지영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1129-1139
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the toothbrushing practice behavior of preschool children by observing children's actual toothbrushing behavior and further to offer basic data available for being reflected in direction and goal establishment of the systematic and organized oral health education in consideration of individual characteristic. Methods : It targeted 225 preschool children from May 6, 2010 to June 8, and analyzed by having the survey results of totally 208 people, except 17 who are noncooperative with the observation survey. As for the collected materials, it carried out frequency analysis and $x^2$-test in order to grasp subjects' general characteristics and toothbrushing practice behaviors and to examine correlation, by using SPSS 12.0 for window. Results : 1. A grasp of toothbrush was indicated 47.1% for "proper" and 52.9% for "improper." The position of holding a toothbrush was indicated to be the highest with 59.6% for "the center in grip." 2. Toothpaste amount was indicated to be 49.0% for" tip in toothbrush, "followed by 38.9% for "half in toothbrush" and 12% for "every side of toothbrush" in order. Significant difference was shown according to age($x^2$=19.125. p<.05). 3. Average toothbrushing time per once was surveyed to be $106{\pm}56$ seconds. 4. As for a toothbrushing method by region, the labial and the baccal surface were indicated to be horizontal scrub with 63% and fones method 11.5%. Significant difference was shown according to gender($x^2$=10.275. p<.05). The anterior lingual surface wasn't washed with 72.6%. Significant difference was shown according to appearance of education($x^2$=6.056. p<.05). 5. A case of requiring exchange because of being widened toothbrush was indicated to be 59.2%. The toothbrush replacement in the highest ratio was needed in kindergarten teachers. Conclusions : The actual toothbrushing practice attitude of preschool children was surveyed to be not right as a whole such as toothbrushing time, toothbrushing method, toothpaste amount, and replacement of toothbrush. Accordingly, the oral health education will need to be performed in order for a change into positive attitude and for improvement in practice level. In addition, it is considered to be likely necessary for development in substantial oral health educational program available for enhancing knowledge level of oral health care in mothers and kindergarten teachers.

보육교사의 교직윤리의식과 교수몰입이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Teachers' Ethical Awareness and Teaching Flow on Teacher-Preschooler Interaction)

  • 전윤희;임원신
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 보육교사의 교직윤리의식과 교수몰입이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 경기도와 충남지역의 보육교사 345명을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 Pearson 적률상관분석과 상대적 영향력을 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 보육교사의 교직윤리의식 및 교수몰입과 교사-영유아 상호작용 간에는 유의미한 상관관계가 있었으며, 하위변인 간의 상관도 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 보육교사의 교직윤리의식이 높을수록, 교수활동 중 몰입경험이 많을수록 교사는 영유아와 바람직하고 긍정적인 상호작용을 많이 한다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 교직윤리의식과 교수몰입의 상대적 영향력을 분석한 결과, 교수몰입의 하위변인인 내적동기, 교직윤리의식 중 영유아에 대한 윤리, 교수몰입 중 구체적 계획 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 교사-영유아 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 보육교사의 요인을 파악함으로써 현장에 필요한 교사교육의 방향을 제시하고 이를 통해 바람직한 교사-영유아 상호작용을 발달시키고 나아가 보육의 질적 향상을 위한 시사점을 제공한다.