• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pre-service education

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Developing Sequential ConcepTests for In-service Science Teachers' Training based on Peer Instruction: Focus on 'Principle of Pinhole Camera' (동료 교수법 기반의 과학교사 연수를 위한 단계형 개념검사문항 개발 -바늘구멍 사진기의 원리 학습을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Ji-Won;Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Kyu-Hwan;Hwang, Myung-Su;Kim, Jung-Bog
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.229-248
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop sequential concept tests (ConcepTest) for teachers' conceptual change on the straight propagation of light through in-service training of science teachers by peer instruction. We revised the ConcepTests for attaining the goal concept by implementing similar training courses for teachers three times and analyzing the results using both Hake gain and verbal protocol. The final form helped most teachers to reach the goal concept. While teachers are solving a given concept problem test, they had shown not only significant cognitive conflict to select one among candidate answers, but also used the concept obtained through the previous problem. The sequential ConcepTests developed in this study can be useful for training elementary and secondary teachers or pre-service teacher education.

Difficulties Experienced by Elementary School Teachers in Science Classes (초등 교사들이 과학 수업에서 겪는 어려움 분석)

  • Lee, Soo-Ah;Jhun, Young-Seok;Hong, Jun-Euy;Shin, Young-Joon;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to discover and develop any implications which may arise in relation to science teachers' professional growth and development by investigating the difficulties experienced by elementary school teachers in science classes. 196 elementary school teachers were requested to write an anecdotal report regarding their science lessons. 30 science teachers in middle school also answered the same questionnaire. By means of inductive categorical analyzing, the difficulties were grouped into several categories. The results were as follows: (1) The difficulties elementary teachers experience in their science lessons fall into three categories; 'professional science knowledge(9.8%)', 'science laboratory activities(78.3%)', 'teaching methodology(11.2%)'. (2) Science teachers in middle school experienced similar difficulties. However, distribution differed from that of elementary school teachers; 'professional science knowledge(39.0%)', 'science laboratory activities(35.6%)', 'teaching methodology(27.1%)'. (3) The causes of these difficulties were identified as follows; a lack of time to prepare for science classes, insufficient substantial pre-service teacher education, and a lack of adaptive support to elementary school teachers.

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Comparison of the Effects of Internet Diabetes Education by Gender in Type 2 Diabetic Patients (제 2형 당뇨병환자 성별에 따른 인터넷 당뇨 교육 효과 비교)

  • Kim, Hee-Seung;Park, Chai-Soon
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the effect of Intenet diabetes education varied by gender. Method: An experimental group assessed pre- and post intervention was used to assess the effectiveness of diabetes education by nurses. Forty patients separated into two groups by gender partook in the study. The goal of the intervention was to keep blood glucose concentrations close to normal range. The intervention was applied weekly for 3 months. Participants were requested to input their blood glucose level, diet, and exercise diary everyday at http://www.biodang.com by cellular phone or wire Internet. The researcher sent optimal recommendations to each patient using the short message service of cellular phones and wire Internet. All medication adjustments were communicated to the subjects' doctors. The plasma glucose levels, serum lipids, and care satisfaction were measured before and after the intervention. Result: Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) decreased 1.6% and 0.8% in male and female patients respectively after 3 months of education. Total cholesterol decreased 37.2mg/dl in male patients but increased 80.5mg/dl in female patients. Conclusion: These findings indicated that Internet diabetes education could improve HbA1c and total cholesterol in male patients.

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A Study on Development of Pre-service Program at College of Education Based on Mathematics Teacher's Recognition (사범대학 수학교육과 교육과정 개선을 위한 기초 연구 - 교사들의 인식 조사를 바탕으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hey-Jeang
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of mathematics teachers' recognition and understanding of mathematics education curriculum at the college of education. The subject of this study is 30 secondary school mathematics teachers who graduated from the department of mathematics education at the college of education. To accomplish this study, loather's knowledge is divided into two groups such as 'subject matter knowledge' (ready-made mathematics) and 'pedagogical content knowledge' (school mathematics and its teaching planning and methods). As a result, this study examines which subjects are required to achieve the pedagogical content knowledge in order to be a professional mathematics teacher.

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Investigating Elementary School Teachers' Internal Factors on Science Experiment Activity (초등과학 수업에서 실험 활동에 대한 교사들의 내적 요인 조사)

  • Lim, Jae-Keun;Lee, So-Ree;Yang, Il-Ho;Lee, Yun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the internal factors whether teachers execute experiments at the science classes in the elementary school. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were performed with 9 elementary school teachers who have served for more than three years. In-depth interviews were performed individually and all the interviews were recorded. Data sources were analyzed by grounded theory. The results were as follows: The internal factors that they did experiments at the science classes were science teaching faiths in experiment, self confidence in experiment, interest in science. and the internal factors that they did not experiment at the science classes were lack of science content knowledge, lack of science education knowledge, memory of failure at experiment, and so on. The investigation results imply inquiry activities should be more strengthened in elementary teacher education program and pre-service teacher curriculum. And it needs to give a materials of receiving information and guidance detailed about the experiments.

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Evaluating the Information Access Skills of Students of a College of Education in Ghana

  • Yebowaah, Franklina Adjoa;Owusu-Ansah, Christopher M.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2020
  • Access to relevant information determines the quality of life of an individual in society and the academe. Academic institutions have established information literacy programmes to enhance students' access to information. With the elevation of colleges of education to tertiary status in Ghana, pre-service teachers are now required to conduct research to improve their reflective thinking in order to be certified. However, the information access skills of students in colleges of education in Ghana are uncertain. This study draws empirical evidence from students in the Nusrat Jahan Ahmadiyya College of Education, Wa, Ghana on their information access skills. Primary data were collected from 303 respondents from the college using a stratified sampling procedure. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that information is available to students through different sources such as the Internet, libraries, and contact with friends and authorities. However, students were limited in respect to access to relevant online resources for their academic activities due to inadequate information access skills. Potential solutions are discussed.

Effect of first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation education on self-efficacy and social contribution of disadvantaged youth (응급처치 및 심폐소생술 교육이 소외계층 청소년의 자아효능감과 사회공헌도에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Hyo-Cheol;Jung, Hyun-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the educational experience, re-demand, pre-post self-efficacy, subjective social contribution of disadvantaged youth after first-aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) education. Methods: The subjects in this study were 967 disadvantaged youth from the general population. Data analyzed were frequency, percentage, and results of the $x^2=test$, t = test, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation by using the SPSS 18.0 statistical program. Results: Of the subjects, 51.7% had educational experiences, mostly less than 1 year. First-aid and CPR education improved self-efficacy. In particular, a higher the self-efficacy resulted in a higher subjective social contribution. Conclusion: This study showed that first aid and CPR education positively affected the self-efficacy, and awareness of social contribution in disadvantaged youth. Therefore, appropriate first aid and CPR education program for disadvantaged youth is beneficial.

Integration News MashUp Service by Open API (Open API를 이용한 통합 뉴스 메쉬업 서비스)

  • Kim, Ki-Taek;Choi, Kwang-Sub;Choi, Yun-Jung;Lee, Sang-Mi;Park, Mi-Ra;Min, Jun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2009
  • In a pre-existing online newspaper has inconvenience such that a difference of a newspaper from other newspapers is confirmed on another script window. To solve this inconvenience, we propose a system called Rose News Reader. Since our proposed system classifies the articles with respect to the publishers and domain, a user can compare the articles from diverse publisher and analyze them to obtain correct facts.

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What is Most Important in Science Class: Various Perspectives on Teaching Abilities (과학 수업에서 무엇이 가장 중요한가: 학습지도 능력에 대한 다양한 관점)

  • Han, JaeYoung
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 2011
  • Science class is the starting point of science education where science teacher and students meet together to teach and learn science. Therefore successful science class is the main concern of various educational partakers, such as teachers, students, parents, school administrators, and science education researchers. In order to find what is important among the teaching abilities of science teachers, a survey was conducted to the various educational partakers. As the result of survey, students chose 'progressing a lesson' and 'teacher's attitude' are important, and in-service teachers chose 'analyzing learner characteristics and curriculum' and 'teacher-student interaction' are important, while the pre-service teachers and parents chose 'teacher-student interaction' and 'progressing a lesson' are important. In addition, the school administrators chose 'setting up teaching-learning strategy' and science education researchers chose 'understanding curriculum and developing teaching-learning method' is important along with 'analyzing learner characteristics and curriculum.' In the communication on science education among different educational partakers, these result can be used as the basic information to understand the different perspectives on a science class.

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Domestic Research Trends of Mathematics Teacher Education: Focused on the Journals by the Korea Society of Educational Studies in Mathematics (수학 교사교육에 관한 국내 연구의 동향 분석 -대한수학교육학회의 학술지를 중심으로-)

  • Pang, JeongSuk;SunWoo, Jin
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.335-353
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends of domestic research on mathematics teacher education in terms of timings, topics, methods, and subjects. For this purpose, a total of 111 articles dealing with mathematics teacher education, published since 1992 by the Korea Society of Educational Studies in Mathematics, were analyzed. The results of this study showed that the number of such articles has been rapidly increased since the late 2000's. Research on the professional development for teachers has been the most frequent topic but the studies dealing with teacher knowledge or orientation tend to be popular. Qualitative research methodology, specifically case study, has been most frequently employed in studying mathematics teacher education. The subjects for research included a similar portion of in-service and pre-service teachers, and elementary and secondary school teachers. Given these results, this paper closes with several implications for future research direction on mathematics teacher education.

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