• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pre-Compression

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Study on Performance Improvement of Video in the H.264 Codec (H.264 코덱에서 동영상 성능개선 연구)

  • Bong, Jeong-Sik;Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2005
  • These days, many image processing techniques have been studied for effective image compression. Among those, 2D image filtering is widely used for 2D image processing. The 2D image filtering can be implemented by performing ID linear filtering separately in the direction of horizontal and vertical. Efficiency of image compression depends on what filtering method is used. Generally, circular convolution is widely used in the 2D image filtering for image processing. However it doesn't consider correlations at the region of image boundary, therefore filtering can not be performed effectively. To solve this problem. I proposed new convolution technique using Symmetric-Mirroring convolution, satisfying the 'alias-free' and 'error-free' requirement in the reconstructed image. This method could provide more effective performance than former compression methods. Because it used very high correlative data when performed at the boundary region. In this paper, pre-processing filtering in H.264 codec was adopted to analyze efficiency of proposed filtering technique, and the simulator developed by Matlab language was used to examine the performance of the proposed method.

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Pulsation According to Pre-Compression Sections and Valve Plate Design for a Swash Plate Type Piston Pump (사판식 피스톤 펌프의 밸브 플레이트 설계와 예압에 따른 맥동)

  • Sa, Jin-Woong;Chung, Won-Jee;Bae, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the design factors of the opening area in order to consider the kinematic stability of a valve plate, conducting an analysis of the reduction effects of pressure pulsation and flow ripple depending on the design factors, using the $SimulationX^{(R)}$ (Germany) hydraulic analysis program. Further, we performed a structure analysis to confirm the kinematic stability of the valve plate in a swash plate type piston pump, and analyzed the effects of pulsation on a 1-step V-type notch, 2-step V-type notch, and 2-step U-type notch to determine the effects of pulsation reduction. Finally, we show the effectiveness of our proposed design of the pre-compression sections on a valve plate in terms of low pulsation by using the hydraulic analysis program, $SimulationX^{(R)}$.

Relation between Pressure Variations and Noise in Axial Type Oil Piston Pumps

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Jung, Jae-Youn;Oh, Seok-Hyung;Jung, Seok-Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2004
  • Pressure variation is one of the major sources on noise emission in the axial type oil piston pumps. Therefore, it is necessary that the pressure variation characteristics of the oil hydraulic piston pumps be clarified to reduce the pump noise. Pressure variations in a cylinder at the discharge region and the pump noise were simultaneously measured with discharge pressures and rotational speeds during the pump working. To investigate the effects of the pre-compression and the V-notch in the valve plate, we used the three types of valve plates. In this research, it is clear that the pressure variation characteristics of axial type oil piston pumps is deeply related to the pre-compression and to the V-notch design in valve plate. Therefore, we could reduce the pump noise by using the appropriate pre-compression angle and the notch design that are between the suction port and the discharge port in valve plate.

Multi-quantized Image Compression using Wavelet Transform (다중 양자화를 이용한 웨이블릿 영상압축)

  • Piao, Yong-Ri;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed the method for restorable lossy mage compression using wavelet transformation. In order to increase compression efficiency, this algorithm subbands with the wavelet transformation filter after processing the pre-quantizer on the original images. Then, it quantizes its wavelet coefficients by using the Huffman Coding. Comparing to the JPEG or non pre-quantized images, the reconstructed images by the proposed algorithm showed higher PSNR. By applying pre-quantizing process, it will be possible to control the peak errors and it is also expected to be useful at mass image compressions.

Load Transfer Mechanism of Hybrid Model of Soil-nailing and Compression Anchor (쏘일네일링과 앵커가 결합된 하이브리드 공법의 하중전이 메커니즘)

  • Seo, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Rae;Han, Shin-In;Lee, In-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2012
  • The load transfer mechanism of hybrid model of soil-nailing and compression anchor is studied in this paper. The hybrid model is composed of an anchor bar (installed at the tip) with two PC strands and a steel bar. It can make active behavior of skin friction by applying the pre-stress. In this paper, the load transfer mechanisms of soil-nailings, compression anchors, and hybrid models, respectively, are obtained from skin friction theory and load transfer theory. Field pullout tests are performed to identify the load transfer mechanism and experimental results are compared with analytical solution. In case of soil-nailings, the tension load is transferred from face to tip, however, in case of compression anchors, the compression load is transferred from tip to face. The experimental behavior of the hybrid model is similar to that of compression anchor when only pre-stress is applied. If the pullout test is performed by simultaneously pulling out the anchor and the nail, the compression load is dominant at the tip and tension load is dominant at the face. The load transfer mechanism of the hybrid model shows the combined behavior of soil-nailings with compression anchors.

Pre-quantized Image Compression using Wavelet Transform (선 양자화법에 의한 웨이블릿 영상압축)

  • Piao, Yongri;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed the method to images of losses using restorable wavelet transformation. The algorithm proposed in this work stars by processing the pre-quantizer on the original images to organize an image that matches the gray level. The wavelet transformation filter to the original image which is already pre-quantized in order to segment bands. Considering the lowest coding of bands influencing the most to the overall condition of the reconstructed image, it only uses the Huffman coding using prediction. Reconstructed images by proposed algorithm showed higher PSNR when coding images of JPEG or non pre-quantized images. Applying pre-quantizer can control the peak errors and is expected to be useful at mass image compression.

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Linearization Method Using Variable Capacitance in Inter-Stage Matching Networks for CMOS Power Amplifier

  • Yoon, Jaehyuk;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a watt-level 2.4-GHz RFCMOS linear power amplifier (PA) with pre-distortion method using variable capacitance with respect to input power is demonstrated. The proposed structure is composed of a power detector and a MOS capacitor to improve the linearity of the PA. The pre-distortion based linearizer is embedded in the two-stage PA to compensate for the gain compression in the amplifier stages, it also improves the output P1dB by approximately 1 dB. The simulation results demonstrate a 1-dB gain compression power of 30.81 dBm at 2.4-GHz, and PAE is 29.24 % at the output P1dB point.

A case study on the theoretical and practical applications of the secondary compression index (2차압축지수의 이론과 적용사례 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-In;Lee, Jae-Weon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2007
  • The residual settlement due to difference between predicted and observed settlement is one of the social problems during reclaiming construction in the soft ground having a deep depth such as Busan and Gwangyang province. Prediction error for the secondary compression settlement makes the construction much harder. To examine characteristics of the secondary compression settlement, the secondary compression index is the most important factor. In this study, various empirical methods for determining the secondary compression index are evaluated. And errors applied to the design case practically are also explained. The pre loading method is the only way to reduce the secondary compression settlement and reduction ratio of the secondary compression should be investigated correctly. Hence, research results on the reduction ratio of the secondary compression are analyzed in this paper. Moreover, decrement of the secondary compression index due to over consolidation ratio is examined closely by laboratory consolidation test using clay in the Gwangyang area.

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Computer generated hologram compression using video coding techniques (비디오 코딩 기술을 이용한 컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램 압축)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Park, Min-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient coding method of digital hologram using standard compression tools for video images. At first, we convert fringe patterns into video data using a principle of CGH(Computer Generated Hologram), and then encode it. In this research, we propose a compression algorithm is made up of various method such as pre-processing for transform, local segmentation with global information of object image, frequency transform for coding, scanning to make fringe to video stream, classification of coefficients, and hybrid video coding. The proposed algorithm illustrated that it have better properties for reconstruction and compression rate than the previous methods.

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Enhanced Image Compression based on Wavelet using Variable Threshold and Zerotree Structure Scanning (가변 문턱 값과 대역별 제로트리 스캔에 의한 웨이브릿 정지 영상 압축 기법의 개선)

  • 최정구;김도년;조동섭
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2001
  • Image compression based on Wavelet gives much better quality than JPEG based on DCT, but suffers from ringing or blurring effects around edges as the compression is increased. In this paper, we proposed enhanced image compression by pre-processing wavelet coefficients. This pre-processing is performed by making a low threshold and enhanced by zerotree scan method when subband's zerotrees are established. It might increase significants coefficient by means of modifying the threshold and reflect on the orientation of subbands. Some experimental results show our method is more efficient than the conventional methods, JPEG. And then the developed coding scheme improves the quality of images and visually shows more pleasing results for most practical images.

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