• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pre Inspection

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Development of ISI UT Auto Flaw Evaluation and Acceptance Module of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 ISI UT 자동 결함평가 및 판정 모듈 개발)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Park, Un-Su;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Kim, Chung-Seok;Um, Byong-Guk;Lee, Jong-Po
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2000
  • The importance and role of pre-/in-service inspection(PSI/ISI) for nuclear power plant(NPP) components are intimately related to plant design, safety, reliability, operation, etc. In this paper, for an effective and efficient management of large amounts of PSI/ISI data in NPPs, an intelligent database program(WS-IDPIN) for PSI/ISI data management of NPP was developed. WS-IDPIN program enables the prompt extraction of previously conducted PSI/ISI conditions and results so that the time-consuming data management, painstaking data processing and analysis in the past are avoided. Furthermore, development of ISI UT auto flaw evaluation and acceptance module based on ASME Code Sec. XI were presented. This module can be used for any angle beam examination from flat plate to spherical shapes as selected by the proper azimuthal angle. This program can be further developed as a unique PSI/ISI data management expert system.

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A Study on Development of New Repair Method by High Pressure Spray (고압 스프레이 방식 신보수공법의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Tae;Jang, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2003
  • This study is the development of method on repairing concrete structure for progressing the durability of reinforced concrete. This method is wet spray method which compress and conduct mortar pre-mixed with polymer powder to hose by high pressure pump and spray it on the section of concrete structure through nozzle made specially. Characters of this method are that materials are selected with the sort of structure and the cause of deterioration and macro pores are removed in repaired section by conducting with high pressure and spraying with high velocity for progressing the durability of concrete structure. This study has carried out that the minimum capacity of rebound was measured with various condition and physical properties of sample made by spray method were estimated in comparing with sample made by previous hand method. Also, properties of long-term have carried out after this method was applied on site. According to experimental study, the capacity of rebound showed below 5% and physical properties of sample made by spray method were superior to that of sample made by hand method and physical and durable properties of long-term showed excellence.

A Study on the Strengthening Effect of Reinforced Conctete BeamsFlexural Strengthening after Pre-loading (선가력 후 휨 보강한 RC보의 보강 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sup;Sin, Yong-Seok;Jo, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Kyoug-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2006
  • From the result of this research above, it may be summed up as follows. As a summary of results from each experiment, as the test body reinforced with the carbon rods was embedded inside the concrete section and made it possible uniform movement, this study has shown that it had excellent characteristics in improving the flexural strength and ductility. Also, it was considered as the carbon-steel sheet composite plate was to exert the strength more if it would complement the adherence with the concrete.

A Study of the Thermal Analysis for the Crack Control of Underground Pier Footing (지하 교각 기초의 온도균열 제어를 위한 수화열 해석 연구)

  • Park, Weon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2006
  • Lately, massive concrete structures are increasingly built. In such massive structures, the heat of hydration of mass concrete causes thermal cracks. To avoid thermal crack, methods widely acceptable for practical use are pre-cooling, pipe cooling and control of placing height. Thermal stress analysis is performed to find the way of controlling the thermal crack of pier footing mat in this paper. The footing mat model for the analysis is $12m{\times}14m$area and 3m height. The analysis results are compared with method of control of lift height and method of pipe cooling. The analysis results show that thermal crack can be removed by method of placing control and pipe cooling at footing mat placed on the ground.

Flexural Failure Behaviour of RC Beams Strengthened by CFS according to Loading Condition (CFS로 보강된 RC보의 가력상태에 따른 휨파괴 거동)

  • Park, Sung-Soo;Cho, Su-Je
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research are to investigate experimentally flexural strengthening effects and flexural behaviour of RC beams strengthened by carbon fiber sheet(CFS) with/without superimposed pre-load. Test parameters of experiment are tension reinforcement ratio(0.85, 1.32, 1.91%) and pre-load(80% of yield capacity of unstrengthened beams). The structural behaviour of strengthened beams are compared with in terms of yield load and ultimate load, load-deflection relation, ductility, strengthened efficiency. From the test results, it were shown that ultimate capacity and flexural failure behaviour of RC beams strengthened by CFS changed by initial stresses between original beams and bonded CFS.

Strengthening Design by External Pre-tensioning and Post-tensioning Methods for Steel-concrete Composite Girders using Rating Factor (내하율을 이용한 강합성보의 외부 프리텐션과 포스트텐션 보강 설계)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Yoo, Dong-Min;Jeong, Gu-Sang;Park, Kyung-Boo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2007
  • A method to determine the initial force of external tendon is proposed to improve the load carrying capacity in existing steel-concrete composite bridges. This method is applied to tensioning external tendons prior to and after concrete replacement for strengthening composite girders. A procedure to determine the number of tendon and initial tendon force is described with the proposed rating factor, which considers the increment of tendon force due to live loads. The method is applied to the improvement of rating factor in an existing composite bridge and its validity is confirmed.

Fracture Characteristics of RC Beams Reinforced with GFSP (유리섬유-강 복합판으로 보강된 RC 보의 파괴 특성)

  • Kim, Chung Ho;Jang, Hee Suk;Ko, Sin Woong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2007
  • This paper is experimental investigation for failure characteristics and performance of a RC beams strengthened with GFSP which were developed for improvement of the early debonding problems in the externally bonded FRP systems. To represent damages and load conditions of the existing beam, pre-cracks and repeating loads are adopted for experimental parameters. In this experiment, it is confirmed that strengthening with GFSP is a very effective strengthening method for an increase in strength, a decrease in deflection, a control of the crack. But it shown that the design of the beams to be strengthened with GFSP should be consider a brittle behavior of the grass fiber on the flexural capacity.

Dissipation of Bifenthrin and Chlorothalonil in Crown Daisy during Cultivation and their Biological Half-lives (쑥갓 중 bifenthrin과 chlorothalonil의 경시적 잔류량 변화 및 생물학적 반감기)

  • Kang, Min-Seong;Park, Po-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Yu;Lim, Bu-Geon;Ryu, Kyong-Shin;Lee, You-Jin;Lim, Jeong-Hwa;Kang, Choong-Won;Kim, Youn-Ho;Lee, Sun-Young;Seo, Jeong-Hwa;Park, Yong-Bae;Yoon, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the residual characteristics of bifenthrin and chlorothalonil in crown daisy and suggested pre-harvest residue limits (PHRLs) based on their dissipation patterns and biological half-lives. The samples for residue analysis were harvested at 0 (3 hr), 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 22 and 26 days after treatment, and analyzed by $GC/{\mu}-ECD$ and TOF/MS. The limit of quantitation (LOQs) of bifenthrin and chlorothalonil were 0.0046 mg/kg and 0.0007 mg/kg, respectively. Recoveries ranged from $88.67{\pm}7.97%$ and $99.90{\pm}16.03%$, showing that this method is appropriate for the analysis of the pesticide residues in crown daisy. Being well within first order kinetics, the biological half-lives of the pesticide residues in crown daisy were 9.63 days for bifenthrin and 6.54 days for chlorothalonil. The PHRLs of bifenthrin and chlorothalonil were recommended as 11.70 mg/kg and 24.10 mg/kg for 26 days before harvest, respectively.

The Dharma of Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay in Mammalian Cells

  • Popp, Maximilian Wei-Lin;Maquat, Lynne E.
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Mammalian-cell messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are generated in the nucleus from precursor RNAs (pre-mRNAs, which often contain one or more introns) that are complexed with an array of incompletely inventoried proteins. During their biogenesis, pre-mRNAs and their derivative mRNAs are subject to extensive cis-modifications. These modifications promote the binding of distinct polypeptides that mediate a diverse array of functions needed for mRNA metabolism, including nuclear export, inspection by the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) quality-control machinery, and synthesis of the encoded protein product. Ribonucleoprotein complex (RNP) remodeling through the loss and gain of protein constituents before and after pre-mRNA splicing, during mRNA export, and within the cytoplasm facilitates NMD, ensuring integrity of the transcriptome. Here we review the mRNP rearrangements that culminate in detection and elimination of faulty transcripts by mammalian-cell NMD.

Enhanced Local Directional Pattern based video shot boundary detection and automatic synchronization for STB quality inspection (STB 품질검사를 위한 개선된 지역 방향 패턴 기반 비디오 샷 경계 검출 및 자동 동기화)

  • Cho, Youngtak;Chae, Oksam
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance of pre-shipment quality inspection has been emphasized due to the increase of STB supply. In this paper, we propose a method to support automation of quality inspection through simultaneous multi-channel input of STB video signal. The proposed method extracts a fingerprint using the center scan line of the image after stable video shot boundary detection using CeLDP combining color information and LDP code and performs synchronization between input video channels. The proposed method shows stronger shot boundary detection performance than the conventional shot detection method. Through the experiments applied to the real environment, it is possible to secure reliability and real-time quality check for synchronization between multi-channel inputs required for STB quality inspection. Also, based on the proposed method, we intend to study a large-scale quality inspection method in the future and propose a more effective quality inspection system.