• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practical performance

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Selection of Tasks for Assessment of Pharmacy Clinical Performance in Korean Pharmacist Licensure Examination: Results of an Expert Survey (약사국가고시 실기시험 영역 선별을 위한 전문가 조사)

  • Han, Nayoung;Lee, Ju-Yeun;Gwak, Hye Sun;Lee, Byung Koo;Lee, Young Sook;Lee, Sukhyang;Yong, Chul-Soon;Kim, Joo Hee;Oh, Jung Mi
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2017
  • Background: As the demands of pharmacist's role and quality performance have increased, the verification of pharmacist's ability has been required. In this study, we aimed to select appropriate items for assessment of pharmacist's knowledge, attitude and performance. Methods: Based on the pharmacist job analysis, we selected duties and tasks in consideration of applying pharmacy practical examination through brainstorming of internal researchers and group discussion with experts. Survey was conducted to evaluate the tasks according to the criteria detailed below: Realistic, Understandable, Measurable, Behavioral and Achievable (RUMBA). The subjects included professors at colleges of pharmacy and instructors of institutional or community pharmacy settings. Results: Nine duties including 41 tasks were drawn for the survey through primary internal researchers. Of the 90 respondents, 95.6% were professors or preceptors who was engaged in practical training, and 62.2% had more than five years of practical experience. As a result of survey and discussion with expert panel, selected seven duties were selected as followings: 'Patient (customer) reception', 'Drug preparation and distribution', 'Patient care', 'Administration', 'Patient counseling', 'Non-prescription medication counseling', and 'Provision of drug information'. The final 20 tasks from seven duties were chosen to assess skills that a pharmacist should be able to perform. Conclusion: This is the first study to select the items that can be included in pharmacist practical examination in the future, based on the RUMBA criteria. As a next step, it is necessary to study how to implement these items.

Do resilience and work engagement enhance distribution manager performance? A study of the automotive sector

  • LHALLOUBI, Jaouad;IBNCHAHID, Fatima
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of resilience and work engagement on performance of managers in the automotive sector in Morocco. It analyses the mediating effect of work engagement between resilience and manager performance. Though earlier studies have focused on the effect of resilience on employee performance and work engagement. none has looked at the mediating role of work engagement in this context. Thus, the present paper attempts to fill this literature gap. Research design, data and methodology: A confirmatory survey was conducted among a sample of 196 employees of automobile companies in Tangier-Morocco. A structural equation analysis using SmartPLS was performed while Preacher and Hayes (2008) method was used to analyze the mediation effect. Results: a) Manager resilience has a positive influence on work engagement, which further influences their performance; b) there is a statistically insignificant relationship between resilience and manager performance; c) Structural equation modelling analysis shows that work engagement partially mediates the relationship between resilience and manager performance. Conclusion: Theoretical contributions, practical implications, and future research directions are discussed.

A Study on the Curvilinear Relationship Between Challenge Stress and Performance (도전적 스트레스와 성과간의 비선형적 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Su Jin;Park, Owwon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2020
  • Previous studies on the relationship between stress and performance have shown inconsistent results. Thus, this study focused on the effect of challenging stress among the two types of stress types and investigated the nonlinear relationship between the challenging stress and the performance. In particular, performance was divided into job performance, which is related to in-role behavior, and organizational citizenship behavior, which is characterized as extra-role behavior. Empirical results using 222 samples of Chinese workers have showed that challenging stress had a nonlinear relationship with job performance and organizational citizenship behavior. However, it was found that the shape of nonlinear relationship of the challenging stress on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior was slightly different. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of this paper and future research directions are discussed.

THE STUDY OF MULI-LEVEL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT APPROACH FOR VALUE MANAGEMENT OF CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

  • Jong-Kwon Lim;Min-Jae Lee;Dong-Youl Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1294-1299
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    • 2009
  • Best value in value engineering has relation to cost and performance. But a severe problem in VE study of a project is to reduce value due to loss of performance, caused by focusing on cost reduction. Also a lack of understanding performance concept, no trial VE workshop as well as cost saving-based policy have not satisfied customer needs. A efficient and practical methodology for accomplishing best value in construction projects is proposed. This study developed a more objective approach for performance measurement approach of mega projects and suggested a systematic process of performance quantitative analysis verifying value improvement. The proposed performance measurement method would be very useful for better communication and consensus between stakeholders and VE team especially through value engineering.

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Proposal of Informatization Performance Management Model for the ETO-based Shipbuilding and Marine Industry (ETO 기반 조선해양분야를 위한 정보화 성과관리모형 제안)

  • So, Seung-Uk;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2021
  • Despite the importance of information technology, research on information-oriented performance management and performance management methods are very insufficient. In this paper, the SSU-ITPM model, a company-wide informatization performance evaluation and management model that reflects the characteristics of the shipbuilding and marine industry with high cooperative and process complexity, was presented. This model consisted of informatization planning and project management, informatization field utilization evaluation, informatization utilization quality evaluation, informatization user satisfaction evaluation, and informatization effect achievement evaluation. In addition, through the application of Company D, the feasibility of practical application of the model was confirmed. This study is expected to provide a practical reference model for informatization performance management of ETO plant-based companies such as the shipbuilding and offshore sector.

The Structural Relationships Between Learning Agility, Employee Engagement, Career Satisfaction, and Adaptive Performance of Employees Corporate Organizations (조직구성원의 학습민첩성, 직원몰입, 경력만족, 적응수행의 구조적 관계)

  • Hyeji Jeon;Woocheol Kim
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.16 no.1_spc
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 2024
  • This study confirmed the mediating effects of employee commitment and career satisfaction on the relationship between learning agility and adaptive performance. For this purpose, a survey was conducted online targeting employees of domestic companies and used for the final analysis of 329 pieces of data. Structural equations were used to analyze the relationships between variables. According the results of it was confirmed that learning agility had a statistically positive effect on employee commitment and adaptation performance, employee commitment had a positive effect on career satisfaction, and career satisfaction had a positive effect on adaptation performance. Additionally, employee commitment and career satisfaction had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between learning agility and adaptive performance. Based on these results, the academic and practical implications and future research directions for HRD are presented.

A Study of Institutional Improvement and Its Effects about Practical Use of Community Space in Public Rental Housing Complex (공공임대주택 커뮤니티공간 실용화를 위한 제도개선과 그 효과 고찰)

  • Park, Jung-Eun;Lee, Hyo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2015
  • According to "The regulations regarding the residential construction standards", residents' common spaces are restricted by the standards on building facilities. In a typical apartment complex, residents' communal facilities are represented by a children's playground, a elderly social station, and a management office. However, these residents' communal facilities do not reflect residents' composition characteristics. Multidisciplinary research and experimentation to enable the community of housing complex are being actively conducted. In these situation, we observed institutional improvement about installing standard of community space, and analysed the tendency. The purpose of this study is to propose practical institutions to review the institutional improvement. We conducted a case study where was renovated the community space according to the new standard. As a results, the installing standard of the community space has changed in the direction to increase the autonomy of resident. These results raise the practical performance of the community space, and it has the effect of increasing the satisfaction of the residential environment. The results of this study suggest an alternative to the institutional aspects and planning aspects for community activation in housing complex.

A Case Study on Practical Engineering Education: Medicine Vending Machine (실천 공학 교육의 사례연구: 약품 공급기)

  • Kim, Moon-Ki
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to introduce a case study on application of practical engineering. Topic of the study is a medicine vending machine which consists of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), DC motor, switch, photo sensor and so on. In order to design and manufacture of the device, a lot of subjects which have learned during school year are reviewed and practiced. Especially, not only internal process but mechanical mechanism can be understood by organizing hardware and software of all parts. Also, several ideas like user made supply or exact counting are suggested for high performance. From this case study, students can increase their originality and adaptability for related industry. Also, the technique can be initiated industry if needed.

Practical Design Methodology of Dual Active Bridge Converter as Isolated Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Solid State Transformer (Solid State Transformer를 위한 양방향 Dual Active Bridge DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 기법)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Won-Bin;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2017
  • Proper design guides are proposed for a practical dual-active bridge (DAB) converter based on the mathematical model on the steady state. The DAB converter is popular in bidirectional application due to its zero-voltage capability and easy bidirectional operation for seamless control, high efficiency, and performance. Some design considerations are taken to overcome the limitation of the DAB converter. The practical design methodology of power stage is discussed to minimize the conduction and switching losses of the DAB converter. Small-signal model and frequency response are derived and analyzed based on the generalized average method, which considers equivalent series resistance, to improve the dynamics, stability, and reliability with voltage regulation of the practical DAB converter. The design of closed-loop control is discussed by the derived small-signal model to obtain the pertinent gain and phase margin in steady-state operation. Experimental results of a 3.3 kW prototype of DAB converter demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Case Study of Field-Oriented Curriculum Development for Practical Engineering Education (실무공학교육을 위한 현장맞춤형교육과정 개발 사례)

  • Shin, Ju-kyung
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2017
  • It is necessary to make efforts to resolve complaints such as the mismatch of the labor market and the re-education costs for the new employees by acting as the higher vocational education center of the university. This course introduces the case of developing a practical curriculum based on the competency units presented in the curriculum of the application system that meets the demands of the human resources development and the industrial field demands of the machinery area corresponding to the demand of the industrial society. By analyzing the job duties of industry, it is necessary to develop the new curriculum after grasping the level of demand according to the area, and the importance of the ability to equip as a professional technical manpower and to create high performance is increased. It will help to improve the employment rate of students through the development of field-oriented curriculum.