• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power stability

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Transient Stability Enhancement of Power System Connected to a Wind Farm Using STATCOM (STATCOM을 이용한 풍력단지가 연계된 전력계통의 과도안정도 향상)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Park, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4115-4120
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    • 2015
  • To ensure the transient stability of power system connected to a wind farm, wind power plant must be able to supply reactive power at the point of the common coupling(PCC). The reactive power capability of each individual wind turbine may not sufficient to maintain stability. Also, there are large reactive power losses in connection cables between wind farm and PCC. The static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) is considered for transient stability enhancement, because it provides many advantages such as the fast response time and superior reactive power support capability. In this paper, the effectiveness of a STATCOM in enhancing transient stability of power system connected to a wind farm is presented. The results of dynamic simulations show that STATCOM installed at the PCC can enhance transient stability.

Designing an Emotional Intelligent Controller for IPFC to Improve the Transient Stability Based on Energy Function

  • Jafari, Ehsan;Marjanian, Ali;Solaymani, Soodabeh;Shahgholian, Ghazanfar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2013
  • The controllability and stability of power systems can be increased by Flexible AC Transmission Devices (FACTs). One of the FACTs devices is Interline Power-Flow Controller (IPFC) by which the voltage stability, dynamic stability and transient stability of power systems can be improved. In the present paper, the convenient operation and control of IPFC for transient stability improvement are considered. Considering that the system's Lyapunov energy function is a relevant tool to study the stability affair. IPFC energy function optimization has been used in order to access the maximum of transient stability margin. In order to control IPFC, a Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller (BELBIC) and PI controller have been used. The utilization of the new controller is based on the emotion-processing mechanism in the brain and is essentially an action selection, which is based on sensory inputs and emotional cues. This intelligent control is based on the limbic system of the mammalian brain. Simulation confirms the ability of BELBIC controller compared with conventional PI controller. The designing results have been studied by the simulation of a single-machine system with infinite bus (SMIB) and another standard 9-buses system (Anderson and Fouad, 1977).

A Method of Vulnerable Area Selection for Voltage Stability Using the Variation Rate of Reactive Power Margin (무효전력 여유변화를 이용한 전압안정성 취약지역 선정)

  • Cho, Yoon-Hyun;Seo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2003
  • A voltage stability assessment consists of the contingency screening, voltage stability analysis, and counter measures. A widely used index for the voltage stability assessment of power system is the reactive power margin. It shows some factors of voluntariness as following the status of power system and load levels for the target analyzing area. Therefore, it has a demerit that the absolute amounts of reactive power margin is not to be applied by the quantized margin criterion. This paper selects a vulnerable area by assigning the voltage instability for the particular contingency for the selection of vulnerable area in the respect of the investigation of reactive power margin or VQVI as an index of V-Q margin sensitivity in order to overcome the demerit. This will be able to grasp the V-Q margin sensitivity for the target analyzing area by presenting the ratio of power margin between the margin before and after contingency as following the calculation of reactive power margin. The presented method is applied to the voltage stability assessment for the Metropolitan area of 2003 KEPCO summer peak system.

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Power System Stability Analysis Considering Dynamic Loads (동적 부하를 고려한 전력계통의 On-Line 안정도 해석)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Park, Ji-Ho;Kwon, Ki-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4146-4151
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we have simulated the transient stability of power system with dynamic loads. Dynamic load characteristics have an important influence on power system stability. In study of power system stability, motors form a major portion of the system loads. Induction motors and synchronous motors in particular form the workhorse of the electric power industry. Therefore modelling of motors is important in system stability. We investigate the effect of motors loads of Kwang Yang network with three phase fault.

FACTS Application for the Voltage Stability with the Analysis of Bifurcation Theory (전압안정도 향상을 위한 FACTS의 적용과 Bifurcation이론 해석)

  • 주기성;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.394-402
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a bifurcation theory method applied for voltage stability analysis and shows the improvement of voltage stability by attaching the FACTS devices in the power system. A power system is generally expressed by a set of equations of highly nonlinear dynamical system which includes system parameters(real or reactive power). Sometimes variation of parameters in the system may result in complication behaviors which give rise to system instability. The addition of FACTS increases the range of voltage stability in the power system. The effect of FACTS which improves voltage stability are illustrated in the case studies by delaying of Unstable Hopf Bifurcation and Saddle Node Bifurcation.

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Transient Stability Enhancement of Power System by Using Energy Storage System (에너지저장시스템을 이용한 전력계통의 과도안정도 향상)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2017
  • The conventional method of improving the transient stability in a power system is the use of reactive power compensation devices, such as the STATCOM and SVC. However, this traditional method cannot prevent the rapid voltage collapse brought about by the stalling of the motor due to a system fault. On the other hand, the ESS (Energy Storage System) provides fast-acting, flexible reactive and active power control. The fast-acting power compensation provided by an energy storage system plays a significant role in enhancing the transient stability after a major fault in the power system. In this paper, a method of enhancing the transient stability using an energy storage system is proposed for power systems including a dynamic load, such as a large motor. The effectiveness of the energy storage system compared to conventional devices in enhancing the transient stability of the power system is presented. The results of the simulations show that the simultaneous injection of active and reactive power can enhance the transient stability more effectively.

Transient Stability Enhancement of Power System by Using Energy Storage System (풍력터빈 발전기가 연계된 전력계통에서 에너지저장시스템이 과도안정도에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2019
  • A conventional method to improve transient stability in power system is the use of reactive power compensation devices such as STATCOM and SVC. However, this traditional method cannot prevent a rapid voltage collapse brought on by motors stalling due to system fault. On the other hand, ESS(Energy Storage System) provides fast-acting, flexible reactive and active power control. The fast active power compensation with energy storage system plays a significant role in transient stability enhancement after a major fault of power system. In this paper, transient stability enhancement method by using energy storage system is proposed for the power system including a dynamic load such as large motor. The effectiveness of energy storage system compared to conventional devices in enhancing transient stability of power system is presented. The results of simulations show that the simultaneous injection of active and reactive power can enhance more effectively transient stability.

Effects of Wire speed Fluctuation on Arc Stability in GMA Welding (GMAW에서 와이어 송급속도의 변동이 아크안정성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 신현욱;최용범;성원호;장희석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 1995
  • Weld quality of GMA welding processes is closely related to arc stability. Although many researches on arc stability have been performed, real-time estimation of arc stability has not been attempted. For instance, Mita proposed a off-line statistical method in which short circuiting and arcing time, and voltage and current wave forms were sampled to assess arc stability. But this method is not suitable to assess arc stability for GMA welder which employ inverter power source due to its controlled current and voltage wave forms. In this paper, the relationship between are stability and wire feed rate fluctuation is analyzed to propose new criterion for inverter power source. When arc voltage and arc current and arcing time are analyzed, we can assess arc stability only for short circuit transfer mode. When wire feed rate is analyzed, we can estimate arc stability udner the condition of spray transfer mode as well. Hence, the wire feed rate is chosen for monitoring process variable to cover possible metal transfer modes in GMAW. Through this research, it has been identified that arc stability in GMA welding processes is closely related to wire fed rate. When inverter power source is used, conventional statistical method of estimating arc stability, such as Mita index, is no longer valid due to its controlled voltage and current wave forms. Arc stability has been also examined in phase plane diagram.

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Preventive Control Algorithm Using Sensitivity Analysis in Voltage Stability Assessment. (감도 해석을 통한 전압안정도 예방제어 알고리듬 개발)

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Seo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun;Jang, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 2005
  • In 2003, there was a wide-area blackout in the United States and Canada. More than fifty million people underwent power failure and the estimated financial loss was about four billion dollars. By such wide-area blackouts, the interest in voltage stability has increased gradually. In order to maintain the voltage stability, the preventive control is essential for a contingency. In this paper, a proper preventive control is determined for defined severe contingencies. Among the preventive control methods (generation rescheduling, load curtailment, tap adjusting, injecting the shunt capacitor, and so on.), this paper presents the injection of shunt capacitors by the sensitivity analysis of the voltage stability assessment for preventive controls. The 2006-2010 KEPCO summer peak system is used in case studies.

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A Study on the Analysis of Power System Stability using MGPSS (MGPSS를 이용한 전력계통안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a analysis method for power system stability using a Modified Genetic-based Power System Stabilizer(MGPSS). The proposed MGPSS parameters are optimized using Modified Genetic Algorithm(MGA) in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To improve the convergence characteristics, real variable string is adopted. The results tested on a single machine infinite bus system verify that the proposed controller has better power system stability than conventional controller.