• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power markets

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Market Share Forecast Reflecting Competitive Situations in the Telecommunication Service Industry (통신서비스산업에서 경쟁상황을 반영한 시장점유율 예측)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Kwang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2019
  • Most demand forecasting studies for telecommunication services have focused on estimating market size at the introductory stage of new products or services, or on suggesting improvement methods of forecasting models. Although such studies forecast business growth and market sizes through demand forecasting for new technologies and overall demands in markets, they have not suggested more specific information like relative market share, customers' preferences on technologies or service, and potential sales power. This study focuses on the telecommunication service industry and explores ways to calculate the relative market shares between competitors, considering competitive situations at the introductory stage of a new mobile telecommunication service provider. To reflect the competitive characteristics of the telecommunication markets, suggested is an extended conjoint analysis using service coverage and service switching rates as modification variables. This study is considered to be able to provide strategic implications to businesses offering existing service and ones planning to launch new services. The result of analysis shows that the new service provider has the greatest market share at the competitive situation where the new service covers the whole country, offers about 50% of existing service price, and allows all cellphones except a few while the existing service carrier maintains its price and service and has no response to the new service introduction. This means that the market share of the new service provider soars when it is highly competitive with fast network speed and low price.

A Study on Smart Fitness Models for Active Senior (액티브시니어를 위한 스마트 피트니스 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Seungae Kang
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze exercise cases and issues using smart devices and technologies, and to present the development direction of a smart exercise environment suitable for the wellness life of active seniors with high activity and economic power unlike the existing silver generation. In the fitness industry, the subscription economy that regularly receives or uses necessary exercise tools, services, and digital content is expanding, and business models based on hardware sales and content subscription continue to emerge. In order to have value competitiveness as a platform that provides active seniors with integrated exercise services for health care, not only fitness centers, but also home training exercise equipment, fitness-related applications, and smart wearable device markets should be organically connected to form an expanded total platform. In order to have value competitiveness as a platform that provides active seniors with integrated exercise services for health care, not only fitness centers, but also home training exercise equipment, fitness-related applications, and smart wearable device markets should be organically connected to form an expanded total platform. The linkage of the digital healthcare function, which provides real-time changes to exercise programs based on continuous monitoring and feed back through wearable devices before, after, and during exercise by receiving and selecting exercise programs suitable for individual health status, is the differentiating factor in the smart fitness model.

A Multi-Level Digital Twin for Optimising Demand Response at the Local Level without Compromising the Well-being of Consumers

  • Byrne, Niall;Chassiakos, Athanassios;Karatzas, Stylianos;Sweeney, David;Lazari, Vassiliki;Karameros, Anastasios;Tardioli, Giovanni;Cabrera, Adalberto Guerra
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2022
  • Although traditionally perceived as being a visualization and asset management resource, the relatively rapid rate of improvement of computing power, coupled with the proliferation of cloud and edge computing and the IoT has seen the expanded functionality of modern Digital Twins (DTs). These technologies, when applied to buildings, are now providing users with the ability to analyse and predict their energy consumption, implement building controls and identify faults quickly and efficiently, while preserving acceptable comfort and well-being levels. Furthermore, when these building DTs are linked together to form a community DT, entirely new and novel energy management techniques, such as demand side management, demand response, flexibility and local energy markets can be unlocked and analysed in detail, creating circularity in the economy and making ordinary building occupants active participants in the energy market. Through the EU Horizon 2020 funded TwinERGY project, three different levels of DT (consumer - building - community) are being created to support the creation of local energy markets while optimising building performance for real-time occupant preferences and requirements for their building and community. The aim of this research work is to demonstrate the development of this new, interrelated, multi-level DT that can be used as a decision-making tool, helping to determine optimal scenarios simultaneously at consumer, building and community level, while enhancing and successfully supporting the community's management plan implementation.

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Characteristic Analysis of Kospi Index Using Deep Learning (심층학습을 이용한 한국종합주가지수의 특성분석)

  • Snag-Il Han
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.16 no.1_spc
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2024
  • This paper examines the differences between the Korean and American stock markets using the Kospi and S&P 500 indices and discusses policy implications through them. To this end, in addition to the existing time series analysis method, a deep learning method was used to compare markets, and the comparison was made in terms of stock price forecasting ability and data generation ability. In monthly data, the difference between time series was not large, and in daily data, the difference in terms of stability was weak, and there was no significant difference in predictive power or simulation data generation. As shown in the results of this study, if there is not much difference in market price movement patterns between Korea and the United States, tax benefits for long-term stocks investment will be effective against the side effects of short selling.

MF-DCCA ANALYSIS OF INVESTOR SENTIMENT AND FINANCIAL MARKET BASED ON NLP ALGORITHM

  • RUI ZHANG;CAIRANG JIA;JIAN WANG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we adopt the MF-DCCA (Multifractal Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis) method to study the nonlinear correlation between the returns of financial stock markets and investors' sentiment index (SI). The return series of Shanghai Securities Composite Index (SSEC) of China, Shenzhen Securities Component Index (SZI) of China, Nikkei 225 Index (N225) of Japan, and Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P500) of the United States are adopted. Firstly, we preliminarily analyze the correlation between SSEC and SI through the Pearson correlation coefficient. In addition, by MF-DCCA, we observe a power-law correlation between investors' sentiment index and SSEC stock market returns, with a significant multifractal correlation. Besides, SI series and SSEC return series have positive persistence. We compare the differences in multifractal cross-correlation between SI and stock return sequences in different markets. We found that the values of SZI-SI in terms of cross-correlation persistence and cross-correlation strength are relatively close to those of SSEC-SI, while the Hxy(2), ∆Hxy, and ∆αxy of N225-SI and S&P500 are much smaller than those of SSEC-SI and SZI-SI. This reason is related to the fact that the investors' sentiment index originated from the Shanghai Composite Index Tieba. The SI is obtained through natural language processing method. Finally, we study the rolling of Hxy(2) and ∆αxy. Results indicate that the macroeconomic environment may cause fluctuations in two sequences of Hxy(2) and ∆αxy.

A Study on Integrated Operation Strategies Between New & Renewable Energy Policy and Demand Side Management Policy (신재생에너지 정책과 수요관리 정책의 통합 운영 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sungwook;Jung, Hoon;Nah, Hwanseon;Won, Jongryul;Kim, Junghoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.144-144
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    • 2010
  • Reasonable usage methods of energy resources, which are limited for human beings to use, consists of new & renewable energy (NRE) and demand side management (DSM). All technologies and policies for energy resources are classified into two fields, methods for using new energy resources and methods for using conventional fuel energy resources. Various development activities for these fileds have been implemented and various subsidy programs have been operated to penetrate into markets rapidly. These subsidy programs have various types of subsidy by energy resources and programs and the budget are funded by government, which is called Electric Power Industry Basis Fund and is managed considering technology level, economic analysis, global environment, etc. These subsidy programs are managed by Korea Energy Management Corporation (KEMCO) for NRE and by Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) for DSM, the management are different among two corporations because the purposes and features of establishment are different though these are all public organization. KEMCO is managing the NRE subsidy programs according to the government will, while the management of KEPCO subjects to power system operations though the government will for DSM is considered. NRE which is on the initial phase of diffusion would not affect on power system seriously but the affects could be grown when the diffusion and importance are expanded. Hence some integrated affection analyses considering NRE and DSM are required and this paper shows the concept of integrated operation strategies with ground source heat pump systems which are related with two fields simultaneously.

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Estimation of Reasonable Price of Battery Energy Storage System for Electricity Customers Demand Management (전력소비자 수요관리용 전지전력저장시스템의 적정 가격 산정)

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Cho, Kyeong-Hee;Kim, Jong-Yul;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1390-1396
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    • 2013
  • The paper estimated the reasonable market price of lead-acid battery energy storage system (BESS) intended for demand management of electricity customers. As time-of-use (TOU) tariffs have extended to a larger number of customers and gaps in the peak and off-peak rates have gradually risen, deployment of BESS has been highly needed. However, immature engineering techniques, lack of field experiences and high initial investment cost have been barriers to opening up ESS markets. This paper assessed electricity cost that BESS operation could save for customers and, based on the possible cost savings, estimated reasonable prices at which BESSs could become a more prospective option for demand management of customers. Battery scheduling was optimized to maximize the electricity cost savings that BESS would possibly achieve under TOU tariffs conditions. Basic economic factors such as payback period and return on investment were calculated to determine reasonable market prices. Actual load data of 12 industrial customers were used for case studies.

Development of Diagnosis System Adopted Intelligent Smart Junction Box for Improving Vehicular Power Safety (차량 전원 안정성 향상을 위한 Diagnosis System 채택 Intelligent Smart Junction Box 개발)

  • Jeong, Min-Soo;Kim, Mun-Gyeom;Park, Young-Hoan;Bang, Soon-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2008
  • These days the automobile industry, which has rapidly progressed, has been an indispensable part in social and economic activities as well as its research and development have been activated in response to various needs of consumers and markets. The second and third generation control system, getting count on safety and convenience differently than early circuits, cause the hypertrophy of wire harness. The J/Box(Junction Box), which distributes power and wires, was developed to solve the problem. As vehicles have been better in quantity and intelligence, however, environment-friendly electric apparatus system has continuously increased and ITS(Intelligent Transport System) has been introduced in earnest. In result, wires got complicated and multilateral and also there has been a stronger probability that vehicles are out of order due to various problems including mechanical failure. In this study, ISJB(Intelligent Smart Junction Box) was introduced to solve the problem. The diagnosis system was applied to prevent the overload and short of ISJE. Also, the state of vehicles displayed so that drivers monitor it in motion. Likewise error data are saved in the memory so that such data can be analyzed retrospectively. The busbar was adopted in to the main power terminal and the part of power pattern was coverd by lead. Because ISJB is more sensitive to heat in comparison to the busbar type J/Box. With regard the circuits related with safe, alternative circuits were set up in order that electronic devices may be normally operated even when an error arises. ISJB is expected to improve the safety and quality of vehicles.

Economic Evaluation of Transmission Expansion for Investment Incentives in a Competitive Electricity Market

  • Fischer, Robert;Joo, Sung-Kwan
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.627-638
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    • 2008
  • With the shift of the electric power industry from a regulated monopoly structure to a competitive market environment, the focus of the transmission expansion planning has been moving from reliability-driven transmission expansion to market-based transmission expansion. In market-based transmission expansion, however, a growing demand for electricity, an increasing number of transmission bottlenecks, and the falling levels of transmission investment have created the need for an incentive to motivate investors. The expectation of profit serves as a motivational factor for market participants to invest in transmission expansion in a competitive market. To promote investment in transmission expansion, there is an increasing need for a systematic method to examine transmission expansion for investment incentives from multiple perspectives. In this paper, the transmission expansion problem in a competitive market environment is formulated from ISO and investors' perspectives. The proposed method uses parametric analysis to analyze benefits for investors to identify the most profitable location and amount for transmission addition. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

An Algorithm for Generator Maintenance Scheduling Considering Transmission System (송전계통을 고려한 계통운용자의 발전기 예방정비계획 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Han Seok-Man;Shin Young-Gyun;Kim Balho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2005
  • In competitive electricity markets, the System Operator (SO) coordinates the overall maintenance schedules when the collective maintenance schedule reported to 50 by Gencos not satisfy the specified operating criteria, such as system reliability or supply adequacy. This paper presented a method that divides generator maintenance scheduling of the 50 into a master-problem and a sub-problem. Master-problem is schedule coordination and sub-problem is DC-optimal power flow. If sub-problem is infeasible, we use the algorithm of modifying operating criteria of master-problem. And, the 50 should use the open information only, because the information such as cost function of a generator and bidding Price is highly crucial for the strategies of profit maximization.