• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power distribution lines

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An extraction technique of automatic recognizing regions on Power distribution facility map (배전설비도면에서의 자동인식 대상 영역 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Gye-Young;Keun, Bok-Hee;Lee, Bong-Jae;Cho, Seon-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2914-2916
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    • 1999
  • A power distribution facility map is composed of distribution facility information regions, cadastral regions and grid lines. In this map, our goal is automatic interpretation of power distribution region. For the goal, it is the first work to extract the power distribution facility region. In this paper, we propose a method to extract power distribution facility regions. The proposed method is consist of two phases, binarization phase and extending phase. The first phase generate a power distribution facility image using threshold value. The image contains many part of power distribution facility regions, but not all. The second phase extends thinned image which is generated by appling thinning operator to the power distribution facility image.

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An Elimination Method Of the Circulating Current Flowing into Coaxial-Neutral Lines in 22.9[kV] CNCV Underground Cable Systems (22.9[kV] 지중배전계통케이블의 동심중성선에 흐르는 순환전류의 제거방안 및 효과)

  • Jeon, Myung-Su;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2008
  • In 22.9[kV]-y distribution systems, underground cables are provided with multiple-point ground in which each coaxial-neutral line of the distribution cable lines(A, B, C phases) is 3-wire common grounded. In the underground cable distribution systems, circulating current flows in the coaxial-neutral lines and its magnitude amounts to about $40{\sim}50[%]$ load currents, even though loads are balanced. Power loss due to the circulating current consequently reaches to about 76[%] total losses occurred in all conductor lines. This power loss provokes additional temperature rise of the underground cable lines and finally results in 20[%] reduction of the current capacity of the cables. This paper presents a new ground method to overcome such a problem. The proposed method eliminates the circulating current flowing in the coaxial-neutral line effectively. Measurement results confirmed from the practical site-test show validity and effectiveness of this research.

Configuration of a Module for Monitoring Voltages Between Power Lines and Hull Onboard Vessels Based on the Vector Diagram at 3 Phase Ungrounded Power Distribution System (비접지 선박 3상 배전선로의 대지전압 벡터 모니터링 장치의 구성)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2011
  • Power distribution systems onboard vessels are typically configured without any live line connected to hulls for earthing purpose, where the line to hull voltages are affected and deformed depending on the impedances consisting of insulation resistances and distributed capacitances between power lines and hull. An insulation fault at power lines causes the line to hull voltages to increase to a higher level which brings more possibilities to electric shock and deterioration of insulation material. This study focuses on how to configure a module which enables to continuously monitor the voltages between power line and hull based on the vector diagram by analyzing the neutral point of 3 phase voltages and the algorithm for plotting method on the PC monitors.

A Study on Determination of Optimal Reclosing Guideline on Distribution Lines (배전선로 재폐로 최적 기준 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Hun;Lee, Sun-Jung;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2022
  • It is always desirable that the continuation of power flow through the lines should not be interrupted for a long time. The optimized guideline of reclosers on distribution lines is known to improve the reliability of power systems, the protection functions on distribution systems heavily rely on the number and placement of such reclosers. This study reviewed the effect of using protection settings methodology with the number of reclosing operations to reduce the damage sustained during faults on distribution networks. The aim of the study is to determine the number of reclosing operations and fault current conditions based on simulation data of PSCAD/EMTDC for standard distribution networks. It is found that the determination of the number of operations on reclosers, which are the protection function of feeders, helped to optimize the operation and reliability of distribution networks.

Propagation of Lightning Surges on Power AC Lines through Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기를 통한 저압전원선으로의 뇌서지 전파)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Dong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2002
  • A strong need to improve the quality of electric power is increased because of increasing use of the sensitive and small-sized electronic devices. The surges on the low-voltage ac power lines are induced by nearby lightning return strokes, and the facilities for HA, OA, FA, ME as well as computer are easily damaged by high-voltage transients. The behaviors of lightning surge characteristics transferred from the primary winding to the secondary winding in distribution transformers using a Marx generator were experimentally investigated. The transfer characteristics of lightning surge associated with a custom service ground of secondary side were also examined.

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Development of Live-line Insulator Tester and Its Application to 154kV Power Lines - Part 1 : Tester Development (활선애자점검기의 개발 및 154kV 선로에의 적용 - 제1부 : 점검기 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Park, Joon-Young;Cho, Byung-Hak;Oh, Ki-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • A new live-line insulator tester was developed to detect faulty insulators in 154kV power transmission lines. This paper is the first part of the two-part paper and deals with its tester development. The developed tester has the following characteristics. First, it automates parts of the insulator inspection process by using a sensor and an actuator, and secondly, it sustains its weight by itself, not by a lineman. Finally, it measures the insulation resistance of an insulator together with its distribution voltage to provide more information for its analysis and diagnosis. These leads to the improvement of its operation efficiency, measurement reliability and usability. Its effectiveness was validated by live-line field tests in actual power lines.

Influence of the Interconnected Wind farm on Protection for Distribution Networks (풍력발전단지의 계통연계 운전이 배전선 보호계전에 미치는 영향)

  • 장성일;김광호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2003
  • Wind farm interconnected with grid can supply the power into a power network not only the normal conditions, but also the fault conditions of distribution network. If the fault happened in the distribution power line with wind fm, the fault current level measured in a relaying point might be lower than that of distribution network without wind turbine generator due to the contribution of wind farm. Consequently, it may be difficult to detect the fault happened in the distribution network connected with wind generator This paper describes the effect of the interconnected wind turbine generators on protective relaying of distribution power lines and detection of the fault occurred in a power line network. Simulation results shows that the current level of fault happened in the power line with wind farm depends on the fault impedance, the fault location. the output of wind farm. and the load condition of distribution network.

Effects of Hot Water on the Aging of URD Power Cables (지중 배편케이블의 열화에 미치는 온수의 영향)

  • 한재홍;송일근;김주용;이병성;정종욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we investigated the effects of hot water on the aging of URD power cables due to the hot water ingress to power distribution lines. Hot water contacted and non-contacted cables extracted from 2 distribution lines were characterized by the measurement of oxidation induction time(OIT) and chemical structure. In OIT measurement, hot water contacted cables showed the shorter OIT than non-contacted ones. Especially, hot water contacted insulation layer near insulation shield showed the shortest OIT. In chemical structure analysis, the antioxidant content was decreased and the acid concentration was increased by hot water ingress. From this results, it can be concluded that the hot water ingress to power cable may be accelerate the aging by means of antioxidant consumption.

Matching Element Sensitivity Analysis for the Operation of a Dual-band Power Amplifier with CRLH Transmission Lines

  • Lee, Byeonguk;Kim, Changwook;Park, Youngcheol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1050-1055
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we analyzed the sensitivity of matching elements for the dual-band operation of a power amplifier with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines. Metamaterial theory enables CRLH transmission to support arbitrary impedance matching at dual frequencies. In general, at sub-GHz range, the CRLH matching networks are commonly implemented with lumped elements, which are prone to manufacturing distribution. In order to reduce the effect from the distribution of element values in design, we suggest a method to analyze the sensitivity of matching elements from the performance aspect of power amplifiers. Based on the analysis, a 40dBm dual-band power amplifier operating at 0.7GHz and 1.5GHz is designed.

Development of the voltage management recorder using o dual-slope A/D converter for power distribution lines (Dual-slope A/D 변환을 이용한 배전선 전압관리용 계측기 개발)

  • 손수국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the development of a new voltage recorder for the voltage management of power distribution lines. The voltage characteristics and measurement problems for the power distribution lines are analyzed and the functions required for the recorder are discussed. Applying a dual-slope A/D converter with low noise characteristics the voltage measurement algorithm, design and implementation for the recorder are discussed. Finally, the voltage variations of long-duration over-voltages or under-voltages, and short-duration temporary interruption based on IEEE 1159 are analyzed. It is verified with the experiment.