• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Electronics

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Adaptive On-line State-of-available-power Prediction of Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Fleischer, Christian;Waag, Wladislaw;Bai, Ziou;Sauer, Dirk Uwe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.516-527
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new overall system for state-of-available-power (SoAP) prediction for a lithium-ion battery pack. The essential part of this method is based on an adaptive network architecture which utilizes both fuzzy model (FIS) and artificial neural network (ANN) into the framework of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). While battery aging proceeds, the system is capable of delivering accurate power prediction not only for room temperature, but also at lower temperatures at which power prediction is most challenging. Due to design property of ANN, the network parameters are adapted on-line to the current battery states (state-of-charge (SoC), state-of-health (SoH), temperature). SoC is required as an input parameter to SoAP module and high accuracy is crucial for a reliable on-line adaptation. Therefore, a reasonable way to determine the battery state variables is proposed applying a combination of several partly different algorithms. Among other SoC boundary estimation methods, robust extended Kalman filter (REKF) for recalibration of amp hour counters was implemented. ANFIS then achieves the SoAP estimation by means of time forward voltage prognosis (TFVP) before a power pulse occurs. The trade-off between computational cost of batch-learning and accuracy during on-line adaptation was optimized resulting in a real-time system with TFVP absolute error less than 1%. The verification was performed on a software-in-the-loop test bench setup using a 53 Ah lithium-ion cell.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Employing Fibonacci Search Algorithm for Photovoltaic Power Generation System

  • Miyatake Masafumi;Kouno Tooru;Nakano Motomu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.622-625
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic generation systems need MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control because the output power depends on the operating voltage and current. Therefore, many researchers propose various types of MPPT control methods. A new MPPT control scheme is proposed in this paper in order to realize higher efficiency with simple calculation. The line search algorithm with fibonacci sequence which is one of the optimizing method is employed for the MPPT. The line search method is modified for real-time operation. The method is verified by simulations and experiments. It is concluded that the scheme can respond fast variation of irradiance.

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Switching-Mode BJT Driver for Self-Oscillated Push-Pull Inverters

  • Borekci, Selim;Oncu, Selim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2012
  • Self oscillating current fed push pull resonant inverters can be controlled without using special drivers. Dc current flows through the choke coil and the power switches, although the driving signals of the power switches are sinusoidal. When the base current is near zero, the transistors cannot be operated in switching mode. Hence higher switching power losses and instantaneous peak power during off transitions are observed. In this study, an alternative design has been proposed to overcome this problem. A prototype circuit has been built which provides dc bias current to the base of the transistors. Experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations to demonstrate the validity of the design. The proposed design decreases the peak and average power losses by about 8 times, when compared to conventional designs.

LLC Resonant Converter using Proposed Planar Transformer (제안된 평면변압기를 이용한 LLC 공진컨버터)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Kim, Eun-Soo;Chung, Bong-Gun;Lee, Jae-Sam;Kim, Yu-Seon;Huh, Dong-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new planar transformer with a novel core configuration that can regulate the leakage inductance is proposed and described in detail. In order to design the slim size power system for flat panel TV, Two planar transformers applied to LLC resonant converter are connected in series at primary and in parallel by the center-tap winding at secondary. In this paper, a 300W low profile LLC resonant converter was built and tested to verify the proposed planar transformer.

An Advanced Three-Phase Active Power Filter with Adaptive Neural Network Based Harmonic Current Detection Scheme

  • Rukonuzzaman, M.;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • An advanced active power filter for the compensation of instantaneous harmonic current components in nonlinear current load is presented in this paper. A novel signal processing technique using an adaptive neural network algorithm is applied for the detection of harmonic components generated by three-phase nonlinear current loads and this method can efficiently determine the instantaneous harmonic components in real time. The control strategy of the switching signals to compensate current harmonics of the three-phase inverter is also discussed and its switching signals are generated with the space voltage vector modulation scheme. The validity of this active filtering processing system to compensate current harmonics is substantiated on the basis of simulation results.

Algorithm of reactive power injection on Distributed Static Series Compensator (송전 전력 제어를 위한 분산 정지형 직렬 보상기의 무효전력 주입 기법)

  • Yoon, Hanjong;Lee, Taeyoung;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2017
  • Distributed Flexible AC Transmission System(D-FACTS) was proposed as a solution for weakness of FACTS device s. The D-FACTS device DSSC(Distributed Static Series Co mpensator) can provide controllable reactance compensation in transmission line such as SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator). This paper introduce the algorithm of reactive power injection on DSSC and propose the method of current balancing by reactive power injection. The proposed algorithm has been verified with simulation and experiment results.

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A New Symmetric Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Single and Double Source Unit

  • Mohd. Ali, Jagabar Sathik;Kannan, Ramani
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.951-963
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new symmetric multilevel inverter is proposed. A simple structure for the cascaded multilevel inverter topology is also proposed, which produces a high number of levels with the application of few power electronic devices. The symmetric multilevel inverter can generate 2n+1 levels with a reduced number of power switches. The basic unit is composed of a single and double source unit (SDS-unit). The application of this SDS-unit is for reducing the number of power electronic components like insulated gate bipolar transistors, freewheeling diodes, gate driver circuits, dc voltage sources, and blocked voltages by switches. Various new algorithms are recommended to determine the magnitude of dc sources in a cascaded structure. Furthermore, the proposed topology is optimized for different goals. The proposed cascaded structure is compared with other similar topologies. For verifying the performance of the proposed basic symmetric and cascaded structure, results from a computer-based MATLAB/Simulink simulation and from experimental hardware are also discussed.

A Study on the Control Algorithm of Submerged Arc Welding System (서브머지드 아크 용접 시스템의 제어 알고리즘 연구)

  • Ban, Choong-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jin;Eun, Jong Mok;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the 50kw submerged arc welding system has AC/DC durable output power and when AC output power is on, it shows control function on frequency, duty and offset. This system is constructed based on parrallel system, set on modular structure minimize the influence from high power into system. Also, it applied the sequence for optimized welding ability which lead it to increased weld quality.

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A Quick MPPT Strategy of Rooftop Photovoltaic Generation System for the Electric Vehicle (전기자동차를 위한 루프형 태양광 발전 시스템의 속응 최대 전력점 추종기법)

  • Kang, Kyoungpil;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2014
  • This paper is research about the Maximum Power Point Tracking following algorism of solar power system attached small electric car. In this paper, we investigate P&O MPPT and Incremental Conduction MPPT among existing MPPT following algorism. And by changing them, the better algorism is proposed being able to follow Maximum Power Point rapidly as amount of solar radiation changes applied to the Solar Energy Generation System.

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