• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position based

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Rapid Asynchronous UWB Position Location Scheme (고속 비동기식 UWB 무선측위 기법)

  • NamGoong, Young;Yang, Suck-Chel;Kang, Dong-Woo;Shin, Yoan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a rapid asynchronous UWB (Ultra Wide Band) position location scheme based on double RTTs (Round-Trip Transmissions). In the proposed scheme, to avoid performance degradation of the position location in harsh multipath channel environments where LoS (Line-of-Sight) components are not always guaranteed, the remaining RTT information is solved from realistic double RTTs. Simulation results in IEEE 802.15.4a UWB channel models reveal that the proposed scheme can achieve closely comparable position location accuracy of the conventional ToA (Time of Arrival) method based on triple RTTs, while reducing the processing delay required for the calculation of the position locations.

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Design of a Position Controller for Two Axis Servo System (2축 서보시스템을 위한 위치제어장치 설계)

  • Chang, Seok-Ho;Kim, Gi-Taek;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.11
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 1991
  • In this study, we design a position controller for two axis servo system. The position controller performs numerical control(NC)to DC or AC servo motor or step motor, and also has a digital input/output sequence capability. The control program composed of position and sequence command, which is called channel, is programmed easily and user-interactively. And it is interpreted and the straight line and arc position command is interpolated. We develop the Z80 microprocessor based system and the software with assembly and C language, and also PC based graphic simulator for the debugging and educational purposes.

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Velocity Pattern Generation for the Position Control Elevator (엘리베이터 위치제어를 위한 속도패턴 발생)

  • 김경서;박창훈;강기호;한권상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.616-623
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    • 1999
  • Elevator velocity pattern is basL'C! on combining the time-based velocity pattern according to which the car m trip from starting position to vicinity of target position, and distance-based velocity pattern for precise landing ( of car. To obtain the lide comfortability, the impact caused by velocity pattern switching should be minimizLD b by removing the discontinuity of velocity and acceleration. In this paper, new velocity pattern generation m method which ensure the continuity of velocity and acceleration during pattern switching is proposed. P ProPOSLD velocity pattern also shorten the landing time to the target position.

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A Study on Position Recognition of Bucket Tip for Excavator (굴삭기의 버킷 끝단 위치인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Hoon;Bae, Jong Ho;Jung, Woo Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2016
  • The accurate calculation of bucket tip position has a large influence on showing the motion of an excavator on the display device of the excavator and controlling the excavator automatically. It is generally known that Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors are more accurate than accelerometer-based sensors while the boom, arm or bucket moves because additional forces beyond gravity add additional acceleration to the sensors. To prove the accuracy difference between the two types of sensors, a position recognition system using an accelerometer-based sensor and an IMU sensor is implemented on the excavator. The experimental results show that the system using the IMU sensor significantly reduces the position recognition error while bucket moves and additional force beyond gravity exists.

Position Recognition and User Identification System Using Signal Strength Map in Home Healthcare Based on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) (무선 센서네트워크 기반 신호강도 맵을 이용한 재택형 위치인식 및 사용자 식별 시스템)

  • Yang, Yong-Ju;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Song, Sang-Ha;Yoon, Young-Ro
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.494-502
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    • 2007
  • Ubiquitous location based services (u-LBS) will be interested to an important services. They can easily recognize object position at anytime, anywhere. At present, many researchers are making a study of the position recognition and tracking. This paper consists of postion recognition and user identification system. The position recognition is based on location under services (LBS) using a signal strength map, a database is previously made use of empirical measured received signal strength indicator (RSSI). The user identification system automatically controls instruments which is located in home. Moreover users are able to measures body signal freely. We implemented the multi-hop routing method using the Star-Mesh networks. Also, we use the sensor devices which are satisfied with the IEEE 802.15.4 specification. The used devices are the Nano-24 modules in Octacomm Co. Ltd. A RSSI is very important factor in position recognition analysis. It makes use of the way that decides position recognition and user identification in narrow indoor space. In experiments, we can analyze properties of the RSSI, draw the parameter about position recognition. The experimental result is that RSSI value is attenuated according to increasing distances. It also derives property of the radio frequency (RF) signal. Moreover, we express the monitoring program using the Microsoft C#. Finally, the proposed methods are expected to protect a sudden death and an accident in home.

A Fault Diagnostic Method for Position Sensor of Switched Reluctance Wind Generator

  • Wang, Chao;Liu, Xiao;Liu, Hui;Chen, Zhe
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2016
  • Fast and accurate fault diagnosis of the position sensor is of great significance to ensure the reliability as well as sensor fault tolerant operation of the Switched Reluctance Wind Generator (SRWG). This paper presents a fault diagnostic scheme for a SRWG based on the residual between the estimated rotor position and the actual output of the position sensor. Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), which could build a nonlinear mapping among flux linkage, current and rotor position, is utilized to design an assembled estimator for the rotor position detection. The data for building the ELM based assembled position estimator is derived from the magnetization curves which are obtained from Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of an SRWG with the structure of 8 stator poles and 6 rotor poles. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed fault diagnosis method are verified by simulation at various operating conditions. The results provide a feasible theoretical and technical basis for the effective condition monitoring and predictive maintenance of SRWG.

Position Control Scheme of Rail Traction System Based on the BLAC Motor With Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기 기반의 BLAC 전동기로 구동하는 레일 트랙션 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • Cho, Kiwan;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2021
  • This study presents an overhang-type rail traction system using dual brushless AC (BLAC) motors with hall sensors. For an accurate position and moving length control of the designed rail traction system, instantaneous position controller using speed reference model and modified disturbance observer for BLAC motor with hall sensor are proposed. The presented speed reference model is designed to satisfy the required performance of 200 mm/s with proper acceleration and deceleration slopes to reduce mechanical vibration. Through the instantaneous speed reference model, instantaneous position and speed errors can be compensated together. Furthermore, the modified disturbance observer for BLAC motors with low-resolution hall sensors can improve the torque and speed control performance. The proposed disturbance observer is based on an actual motor speed. However, the feedback speed information of the hall sensor is not enough for use in the low-speed region. The practical adopted disturbance observer uses an activation speed band to the actual torque controller of the designed rail traction system. The proposed position control scheme is verified by the MATLAB-Simulink model and a practical manufactured traction system. In the computer simulation and experiments, the proposed position control scheme shows advanced control performance.

A Position Sensorless Control System of SRM over Wide Speed Range

  • Baik, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a position sensorless control system of SRM over wide speed range. Due to the doubly salient structure of the SRM, the phase inductance varies along with the rotor position. Most of the sensorless control techniques are based on the fact that the magnetic status of the SRM is a function of the angular rotor position. The rotor position estimation of the SRM is somewhat difficult because of its highly nonlinear magnetizing characteristics. In order to estimate more accurate rotor position over wide speed range, Neural Network is used for this highly nonlinear function approximation. Magnetizing data patterns of the prototype 1-hp SRM are obtained from locked rotor test, and used for the Neural Network training data set. Through measurement of the flux-linkage and phase currents, rotor position is able to estimate from current-flux-rotor position lookup table which is constructed from trained Neural Network. Experimental results for a 1-hp SRM over 16:1 speed range are presented for the verification of the proposed sensorless control algorithm.

A Study on Errors in the Free-Gyro Positioning & Directional System(II)

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2012
  • This paper is to develop & analyze the position & direction error equations in the free-gyro positioning & directional system by using two free gyros and is to find out the amount of the errors. First, the position & direction error equations are introduced and developed, based on the position & direction equations. Second, the value of errors is discussed based on sensors errors.

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Camera Exterior Parameters Based on Vector Inner Production Application: Absolute Orientation (벡터내적 기반 카메라 외부 파라메터 응용 : 절대표정)

  • Chon, Jae-Choon;Sastry, Shankar
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2008
  • In the field of camera motion research, it is widely held that the position (movement) and pose (rotation) of cameras are correlated and cannot be independently separated. A new equation based on inner product is proposed here to independently separate the position and pose. It is proved that the position and pose are not correlated and the equation is applied to estimation of the camera exterior parameters using a real image and 3D data.