• 제목/요약/키워드: Port Cost

검색결과 663건 처리시간 0.025초

수산물 유통마진과 유통성과 연구 -고등어 유통 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study of Fisheries Distribution Margin and Performance ; Focused on the case of Mackerel)

  • 장영수;박기섭;이정필
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a comparative analysis on mackerel distribution process and price formation process, and investigation of price and margin between traditional markets and Large-scale discount store distribution channel. Through this, the study investigated distribution efficiency of each channel, and examined whether a difference of distribution efficiency leads to a difference of performance through the investigation of a difference of function and role between members of a wholesale market and vendor of Large scale discount store. The following are the results of this study. As a consequence of investigating supply and sum by distribution channel of mackerel, it appeared that mackerels shipped from port market are distributed into 9 consumption sites(Wholesale market, Large scale discount store, Institutional Food Service, etc.). In the comparison of distribution efficiency between traditional retail store and Large scale discount store 52.0% margin is formed in traditional retail store distribution channel and 43.1% margin is formed in Large scale discount store, and a distribution cost rate consists of 19.4% cost in a traditional retail store for fishery products and 18.1% cost in a Large-scale discount store. To analyze a difference of performance, the study examine a difference of role and function between vendor and Wholesale market company, wholesaler and middleman. Wholesale market company and middleman of wholesale market for consumer have slightly high or similar score in collection function, sorting function, evaluation function and financial function which are traditional and original. However, it was confirmed that vendor has a better score in other functions, that is, newly-demanded functions(ex : market frontier function, product development function, Integral Distribution Function, etc.).

산업의 국제경쟁력 결정요인에 관한 이론적 관찰 (A theoretical study on Determinants of National Competitive Advantage)

  • 이학헌;민성규
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 1995
  • What is the national competitive power\ulcorner What are the determinants of national competitive advantage\ulcorner In order to find these problems, this study was initiated theoretically through the international trade theory and international managerial strategic theory. The flow of studies, in connection with these competitive advantage, come into industries competitive advantage from national competitive advantage. It is understood that the flow of studies is based on the change of paradigm about the international industry environment. Today, the international industry environment has been changed into vigorous situation with the new trade system such as globalization, UR negotiation, WTO system instead of GATT. Among these environments, all enterprises in any industries should try to enhance their benefit, income profits and develop their management strategy, because it is essential for them to keep and make a profit in order to be competitive against all other rivaling enterprises. According to researchers and the ages of history, the concept and determinants of competitive advantage have been dissimiliar as followings. 1) Theory of absolute advantage : Absolute Product Cost. 2) Theory of comparative advantage : Comparative Product Cost. 3) Theory of reciprocal demand : the Reciprocal Demand Structure. 4) Theory of Hechsher-Ohlin : Factor Endowment. 5) Paradox of Leontief : the Quality of Factor Endowment. 6) Theory of technological gap : R & D. 7) Technological gap model : The Technological Gap. 8) Theory of the product life cycle : Product Life Cycle. 9) Christensen's study : Firm's character & manager's character. 10) Monopolistic Advantage Theories : Monopolistic Advantage 11) Electic theory : Ownership, location and internalization specific advantages. 12) Theory of value chain : Cost advantage, Differentiation, Focus. However all these theories have the limit of illustration regarding today's competitive situation, the Porter's theory shows well the determinants of competitive advantage with competitive strategy. Therefore, the analysis of the competitive advantage for maritime industry should be studied by the determinants of competitive advantage of nations

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복합운송주선업을 위한 Web기반의 해운 포워더정보시스템 설계 (Design of Web-based Ocean Forwarder Information System for Freight Forwarder)

  • 박상민;임세희;변상규;유우식;채진석;심동석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2004
  • Globalization of Economic activities have increased Company's interests about International Logistics Management. Expansion of International trade depends on International Logistics which can overcome distance and time. In In-cheon, There are many small scale and minor Freight Forwarders take advantage of being linked with a port, an airport but their inefficient paper works cause raising of Logistics costs and losing of competitive power. In this study, we design a web based ocean forwarder information system for freight forwarder to solve these problems. So, this system will provide decreasing operation time, human resources, and accessing easily because of web based system, and finally decrease logistics cost and improve national competitive power.

다중경로 예약 기반 크레인 원격 운전시스템 설계 및 운용 (Design and Operation of a Multipath Reservation-Based Remote Crane Control System)

  • 최대우;노태정;김진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2005
  • The remote operation of $4\~5$ cranes for container loading/unloading at a port by one operator will dramatically improve loading/unloading efficiency through productivity increase, cost reduction, and so on. This study develops a remote crane control system for container loading/unloading yard cranes. First, a wireless video and audio system to transmit views and sounds of the working field is designed by using 3 web cameras and a microphone. Next, a RSVP-based multi-path reservation method is presented with a view to improving the quality of service in the communication network for remote control. Simulation results show that a RSVP-based multi-path reservation can enhance the reservation success rate in the TCP/IP network.

Porting Window CE Operating System to Arm based board device

  • An, Byung-Chan;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2159-2163
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    • 2003
  • Hand carried computing machinery and tools have been developed into an embedded system which the small footprint operating system is contained internally. Windows CE which is one of imbedded operating system is a lightweight, multithreaded operating system with an optional graphical user interface. Its strength lies in its small size, its Win32 subset API, and its multiplatform support. Therefore we choose to port this OS on Arm based board that is provided high performance, low cost, and low power consumption. In this paper, we describe the architecture of ARM based board, the feature of Windows CE, techniques and steps involved in this porting process.

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Survey of research on the optimal design of sea harbours

  • Diab, Hassan;Younes, Rafic;Lafon, Pascal
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.460-472
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    • 2017
  • The design of harbours, as with any other system design, must be an optimization process. In this study, a global examination of the different constraints in coastal engineering was performed and an optimization problem was defined. The problem has multiple objectives, and the criteria to be minimized are the structure cost and wave height disturbance inside a harbour. As concluded in this survey, the constraints are predefined parameters, mandatory constraints or optional constraints. All of these constraints are categorized into four categories: environmental, fluid mechanical, structural and manoeuvring.

분사압력변화에 따른 액체 LPG 분무특성 -디젤분무와의 비교- (Liquid LPG Spray Characteristics With Injection Pressure Variation -Comparison with Diesel Spray-)

  • 임희성;박권하
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1999
  • Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) has been used as motor fuel due to its low emissions and low cost. The fuel feeding system has been improved with stringent requirement for exhaust emissions. LPG carburetion system was first introduced, then the system has been changed to a precisely controlled gas injection system, but this gas feeding system has a limitation on improving power output. In order to improve an engine performance, a multi-point port injection system was introduced recently, and a liquid direct injection system into a cylinder was suggested as a next generation system to maximize a fuel economy as well as a power. This study addresses the analysis of the LPG spray from diesel injectors. The spray images are visualized and compared with diesel sprays in a wide injection pressure range. The photographs show much wider dispersion of LPG sprays.

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분사압력변화에 따른 액체 LPG 분무특성;디젤분무와의 비교 (Liquid LPG Spray Characteristics With Injection Pressure Variation;Comparison with Diesel Spray)

  • 임희성;박권하
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1999
  • Liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) has been used as motor fuel due to its low emissions and low cost. The fuel feeding system has been improved with stringent requirement for exhaust emissions. LPG carburation system was firstly introduced, then the system changed into a gas injection system controlled precisely, but those gas feeding system has a limitation on improving power output. In order to improve an engine performance, a multi-point port injection system was introduced recently, and a liquid direct injection system into a cylinder was suggested as a next generation system to maximize a fuel economy as well as a power. This study addresses the analysis of the LPG spray from diesel injectors. The spray images are visualized and compared with diesel sprays in a wide injection pressure range. The photographs show much wider dispersion of LPG sprays.

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리눅스를 기반으로 한 홈오토메이션 서버의 구현 (An Implementation of a Home Automation Server Based on Linux)

  • 성한용;김규칠;방철원;김용석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제22권B호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2002
  • It becomes common to use computers to control electronic devices and security facilities in newly constructed buildings and house. There are many home application devices in the market which can be controlled by computers. But they are expensive and managed by specialized companies. This paper is focused on personal computers which are available in most homes and can be used to control home electronic appliances and home security facilities. We implemented a home automation server based on Linux. The standard parallel port of personal computer is used to connect sensors and actuators. Therefore, the cost of the server is very low. Moreover, the server is connected to Internet and anywhere we can control and monitor the home security facilities and home automation systems.

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TI CC2530 상의 Z-Stack 이식 및 UART 구현 (Porting of Z-Stack and Implementation of UART on the TI CC2530)

  • 김병순
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2012
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 일반적으로 엔드 장치에 연결된 센서가 측정한 데이터를 코디네이터에게로 전달하는 자원이 한정된 장치들로 구성된다. 지그비는 무선 센서 네트워크에서 가장 많이 사용되는 프로토콜 중의 하나로서, 적정한 데이터 전송률을 가지면서 저전력, 저비용의 무선 통신을 지원하기 위해 표준으로 도입되었다. 이 논문에서는 TI의 CC2530 상에서 TI의 지그비 프로토콜 스택 이식과 UART 인터페이스를 구현하는 방법에 관하여 논의한다. 시리얼 포트를 통한 데이터 전송 과정을 시현함으로써 구현한 보드가 올바르게 동작됨을 보인다.