• Title/Summary/Keyword: Porcelain insulators

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Mechanical Strength Analysis of Ultra High Voltage Suspension Insulator (초고압 현수애자의 기계적 강도 해석)

  • 조한구;한세원;박기호;이동일;안용호;최연규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2001
  • The main objective of this paper is to design and mechanical strength analysis of UHV(Ultra High Voltage) suspension insulator. One of the important properties required for suspension insulators is mechanical strength under tensile load. The cement and porcelain part are express according to change of pin head type an aspect mechanical stress. These insulators are designed and produced by using the computer analysis of mechanical, electrical and electrical stresses together with the technical know-how accumulated from long years of study into every respect of insulators.

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A Study on Life Expectancy Forecast for Porcelain Insulators (송전용 자기애자의 수명 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Kyo;Choi, In-Hyuk;Hwang, Kab-Cheol;Choi, Han-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.462-463
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    • 2008
  • 36,000lbs porcelain insulators (D-1995, D-1997, D-2002) investigated mechanical and electrical qualities, which were installed in the Korea 154kV transmission lines. This paper assessed Weibull distribution function, quality index, and uniformity index to forecast the remaining life expectancies of insulators. Applying Weibull distribution function on year lapse change test, electro-mechanical failing load test, and HRB values confirmed a significant degree of correlation. Statistically calculating the life expectancy through quality indices for aging and new products and uniformity indices that are associated with uniformity of insulation materials revealed.

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Suspension insulator development of Epoxy casting Bar-Type (에폭시 BAR-TYPE 배전용 현수애자 개발)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Song, I.K.;Kim, S.J.;Kwon, D.J.;Kim, S.K.;Kwak, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1529-1531
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    • 1996
  • Porcelain suspension insulators have teen used for a long time in distribution line. However, Puncture breakdowns in porcelain insulators caused by weaking cement between metal fitting nad porcelain material. There is little puncture breakdown in Epoxy casting insulator. This paper presents electrical test results for the development of suspension insulator used Cycloaliphatic Epoxy resin. Items of test results are as follow - Power Arc test - Aging test - Impulse flashover voltage tests - Puncture tests et.al.

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Characteristics of Leakage Current on Transmission Insulators Contaminated Artificially with Soluble and Nonsoluble Materials (용해성물질과 비용해성물질로 인공 오손된 송전용 애자의 누설전류 특성)

  • 최인혁;최장현;이동일;김찬영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2004
  • The leakage current of transmission insulators contaminated with salt, clay, and kaolin was examined in the Gochang's Long Periods Testing Center. The Insulators were artificially contaminated and estimated with the method of equivalent salt deposit density(ESDD). The artificially contaminated insulators were installed with the same condition as in the real transmission power line and applied with 154 (kV). The leakage current of the artificially contaminated insulators was measured with environment conditions, such as temperature and humidity by the a automatic leakage current detecting system. The leakage current of heavily contaminated insulator was abruptly increased above 72[%] of humidity, even though the leakage current was similar between the contaminated and non-contaminated insulators below 72[%] of humidity. Also, it was found that the humidity was much more important than the temperature in the leakage current of transmission insulators. The leakage current of contaminated insulator was decreased when it was plenty of rainfall, resulting from natural washing.

A Study of Life Prediction Assessment of T/L 36,000 Ibs Porcelain Insulators (송전용 36,000 lbs 자기애자의 수명 예측 연구)

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Choi, Yon-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Il;Lee, Won-Kyo;Kang, Byoung-Kyu;Park, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.636-644
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    • 2007
  • 36,000lbs porcelain insulators of D-1995, D-1997 and D-2002 investigated mechanical and electrical qualities, where is process of using in the Korea 154 kV transmission lines. It analyzes the cause of the elapse of a year aging of the transmission insulators. Weibull distribution function, product quality and uniform quality, etc. investigated for prediction to extant life of insulator. It calculate change as statistical elapse of a year through product qualities of used insulator and new insulator, uniform equality and uniformity of insulator. In case of D-1995 year used insulator, it decided to badness decline index k by 0.0237, badness quality index by 1.0 and 3.0. Result of extant confidence life Ym was calculated that remain each 4 yens and 0.7 yens that uniformity index is considered. Extant life of D-1997 and D-2002 insulators Predicted by about 40 years.

Electric properties of FRP polymer stem insulator for DC power (직류용 FRP 폴리머 장간애자의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Il;Kim, Youn-Sik;Sim, Jae-Suk;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1912-1917
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    • 2010
  • Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) insulators for direct current (DC) were developed and their electrical characteristics were investigated. Electrical tests were carried out to measure withstanding and flashover voltages under common use frequency condition. Tensile and bending tests were performed for the mechanical characteristics. The test results showed that DC FRP insulators had superior voltage resistances and strengths to porcelain insulators.

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The Design and Aging Test of Polymer Insulator for Power Transmission and Distribution (송배전용 고분자 애자의 설계와 열화시험)

  • Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Gu;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2000
  • Recently polymer insulators are being used for outdoor high voltage applications. Polymer insulators for transmission line have significant advantages over porcelain and glass insulators, especially for ultra-high voltage(UHV) transmission lines. In this paper, the design trend and method polymer insulator are investigated and Aging test method is analysed to know life time of insulator.

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The Design Analysis of Distribution Polymer Suspension Insulator (배전용 폴리머 현수애자의 설계해석)

  • Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Goo;Han, Dong-Hee;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2001
  • Recently polymer insulators are being used for outdoor high voltage applications. Polymer insulators for transmission and distribution line have significant advantages over porcelain and glass insulators, especially for ultra-high voltage(UHV) transmission lines. Their advantages are light weight, vandalism resistance and hydrophobicity. In this paper, distribution polymer suspension insulator has been designed and investigated electric field distribution by FEM.

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Characteristics of a Corona between a Wiring Clamp(Dead End Clamp) and a Porcelain Insulator Used in a 154[kV] Power Receptacle

  • Han, Un-Ki;Kim, Jong-Min;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Han-Sang;Choi, Hyeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2007
  • The occurrence of a corona is that electrical discharge due to the heterogeneity that occurs when an electrical field is concentrated in an electrode due to a cusp formed on said electrode. Wire treatment at the end of a 154[kV] dead end clamp for end users accelerates the occurrence of corona, which in turn leads to power loss and noise. In this study, the characteristics of the corona which occurs between porcelain insulators and support clamps of overhead lines used in 154[kV] power receiving facilities for end users were investigated. The corona, which cannot be identified by one common method, was measured utilizing a UV image camera. A risk assessment for fire damage and its status was suggested. The stress distribution of the electrical field by length of bare wire was suggested by means of the finite element method(FEMLAB). As a result, it was found to affect a porcelain insulators. These results can be utilized for the enhancement of clamp installation and safety in power facilities.

Stress Simulation on Suspended Porcelain Insulators with Cement Displacement

  • Han S. W.;Cho H. G.;Park G. H.;Lee D. I.;Choi I. H;Kim T. Y.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • The experimental and simulation study of insulator failure by cement growth on suspended insulators (16,500kgf) for transmission line was discussed. To get more practical and analytic calculation results, the advanced program was used. This analysis tool was possible to calculate stress behaviors with mechanical loading when cement displacement happened. From simulation results, the. cement displacement changed with linear according to temperature. The shear stress was about $7 kgf/mm^2$ at $0.07\%$ displacement provided from $200^{\circ}C$, then it could be seen that the cement would be fractured even if $0.07\%$ displacement acted, because the cement had about $7-9 kgf/mm^2$ flexure strength. The curve patterns of shear stress with the increase of mechanical loading were changed at $0.02\%$ as a turning point, when the cement displacement was over $0.02\%$ the shear stresses decreased reversely with the increase of mechanical loading. From analysis on porcelain body it was known that there were enough margin to protect the fracture of porcelain body before the cement