• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polynomial Time Algorithm

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A QoS Multicast Routing Optimization Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Sun Baolin;Li Layuan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2006
  • Most of the multimedia applications require strict quality of service (QoS) guarantee during the communication between a single source and multiple destinations. This gives rise to the need for an efficient QoS multicast routing strategy. Determination of such QoS-based optimal multicast routes basically leads to a multi-objective optimization problem, which is computationally intractable in polynomial time due to the uncertainty of resources in Internet. This paper describes a network model for researching the routing problem and proposes a new multicast tree selection algorithm based on genetic algorithms to simultaneously optimize multiple QoS parameters. The paper mainly presents a QoS multicast routing algorithm based on genetic algorithm (QMRGA). The QMRGA can also optimize the network resources such as bandwidth and delay, and can converge to the optimal or near-optimal solution within few iterations, even for the networks environment with uncertain parameters. The incremental rate of computational cost can close to polynomial and is less than exponential rate. The performance measures of the QMRGA are evaluated using simulations. The simulation results show that this approach has fast convergence speed and high reliability. It can meet the real-time requirement in multimedia communication networks.

Polynomial-time Greedy Algorithm for Anti-Air Missiles Assignment Problem (지대공 미사일 배정 문제의 다항시간 탐욕 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2019
  • During the modern battlefields of multi-batches flight formation attack situation, it is an essential task for a commander to make a proper fire distribution of air defense missile launch platforms for threat targets with effectively and quickly. Pan et al. try to solve this problem using genetic algorithm, but they are fails. This paper gets the initial feasible solution using high threat target first destroying strategy only use 75% available fire of each missile launch platform. Then, the assigned missile is moving to another target in the case of decreasing total threat. As a result of experiment, while the proposed algorithm is polynomial-time complexity greedy algorithm but this can be improve the solution than genetic algorithm.

Maximum Kill Selection Algorithm for Weapon Target Assignment (WTA) Problem (무기 목표물 배정 문제의 최대 치사인원 선택 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2019
  • It has long been known that weapon target assignment (WTA) problem is NP-hard. Nonetheless, an exact solution can be found using Brute-Force or branch-and bound method which utilize approximation. Many heuristic algorithms, genetic algorithm particle swarm optimization, etc., have been proposed which provide near-optimal solutions in polynomial time. This paper suggests polynomial time algorithm that can be obtain the optimal solution of WTA problem for the number of total weapons k, the number of weapon types m, and the number of targets n. This algorithm performs k times for O(mn) so the algorithm complexity is O(kmn). The proposed algorithm can be minimize the number of trials than brute-force method and can be obtain the optimal solution.

A Study on the Design of Adaptive $H_{\infty}$ sub INF Controller-Polynomial Approach (적응 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구 - 다항식 접근방법)

  • Kim, Min-Chan;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Won;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a $H_{\infty}$ robust controller with parameter estimation in polynomial approach. For good performance of a uncertain system, the parameters are estimated by RLS algorithm. The controller minimizes the sum of $H_{\infty}$ norm between sensitivity function and complementary sensitivity function by employing the Youla parameterization and polynomial approach at the same time. A numerical example and its simulation results are given to show the validity of the proposed controller.

Polynomial Time Algorithm for Advertising and Publicity Campaign Problem (광고홍보활동 문제의 다항시간 알고리즘)

  • Sang-Un, Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2023
  • This paper deals with the optimization problem that decides the number of advertising for any media among various medium to maximize the perception quality index of new product meets the given budget and over the minimum reached people constraints. For this problem, there is only in used the mathematical approach as linear programming (LP) software package and has been unknown the polynomial time algorithm. In this paper we suggest the heuristic algorithm with O(nlog n)time complexity to solve the optimal solution for this problem. This paper suggests the evaluation index to select the media most economically-efficient way and decides the media and the number of advertisement. While we utilize Excel, the proposed algorithm can be get the same optimal solution as LP for experimental data.

Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks with Fuzzy Activation Node (퍼지 활성 노드를 가진 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크)

  • Park, Ho-Sung;Kim, Dong-Won;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2946-2948
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed the Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks(FPNN) model with fuzzy activation node. The proposed FPNN structure is generated from the mutual combination of PNN(Polynomial Neural Networks) structure and fuzzy inference system. The premise of fuzzy inference rules defines by triangular and gaussian type membership function. The fuzzy inference method uses simplified and regression polynomial inference method which is based on the consequence of fuzzy rule expressed with a polynomial such as linear, quadratic and modified quadratic equation are used. The structure of FPNN is not fixed like in conventional Neural Networks and can be generated. The design procedure to obtain an optimal model structure utilizing FPNN algorithm is shown in each stage. Gas furnace time series data used to evaluate the performance of our proposed model.

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CHARACTERIZATION OF ORTHONORMAL HIGH-ORDER BALANCED MULTIWAVELETS IN TERMS OF MOMENTS

  • Kwon, Soon-Geol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we derive a characterization of orthonormal balanced multiwavelets of order p in terms of the continuous moments of the multiscaling function $\phi$. As a result, the continuous moments satisfy the discrete polynomial preserving properties of order p (or degree p - 1) for orthonormal balanced multiwavelets. We derive polynomial reproduction formula of degree p - 1 in terms of continuous moments for orthonormal balanced multiwavelets of order p. Balancing of order p implies that the series of scaling functions with the discrete-time monomials as expansion coefficients is a polynomial of degree p - 1. We derive an algorithm for computing the polynomial of degree p - 1.

An Efficient Rectification Algorithm for Spaceborne SAR Imagery Using Polynomial Model

  • Kim, Man-Jo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a rectification procedure that relies on a polynomial model derived from the imaging geometry without loss of accuracy. By using polynomial model, one can effectively eliminate the iterative process to find an image pixel corresponding to each output grid point. With the imaging geometry and ephemeris data, a geo-location polynomial can be constructed from grid points that are produced by solving three equations simultaneously. And, in order to correct the local distortions induced by the geometry and terrain height, a distortion model has been incorporated in the procedure, which is a function of incidence angle and height at each pixel position. With this function, it is straightforward to calculate the pixel displacement due to distortions and then pixels are assigned to the output grid by re-sampling the displaced pixels. Most of the necessary information for the construction of polynomial model is available in the leader file and some can be derived from others. For validation, sample images of ERS-l PRI and Radarsat-l SGF have been processed by the proposed method and evaluated against ground truth acquired from 1:25,000 topography maps.

A Heuristic Polynomial Time Algorithm for Crew Scheduling Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggests heuristic polynomial time algorithm for crew scheduling problem that is a kind of optimization problems. This problem has been solved by linear programming, set cover problem, set partition problem, column generation, etc. But the optimal solution has not been obtained by these methods. This paper sorts transit costs $c_{ij}$ to ascending order, and the task i and j crew paths are merged in case of the sum of operation time ${\Sigma}o$ is less than day working time T. As a result, we can be obtain the minimum number of crews $_{min}K$ and minimum transit cost $z=_{min}c_{ij}$. For the transit cost of specific number of crews $K(K>_{min}K)$, we delete the maximum $c_{ij}$ as much as the number of $K-_{min}K$, and to partition a crew path. For the 5 benchmark data, this algorithm can be gets less transit cost than state-of-the-art algorithms, and gets the minimum number of crews.

A Polynomial Algorithm for the Minimum Spanning Arborescence in Transportation Networks with Bitype Arc Costs (이중비용 네트워크에서의 최소비용 극대방향 나무 해법)

  • Sim, Hyun-Taek;Park, Soon-Dal
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1990
  • Most of the least cost transportation network design problems are frequently formulated as the minimum spanning arborescence problems in directed networks with bitype are costs. These costs are classified whether the arc is included in the path from the root to a specified node over a given spanning arborescence. We prove that this problem is NP-hard, and develop a polynomial time algorithm for acyclic networks. The probelm in acyclic networks is initially formulated as 0-1 integer programming. Next, we prove that the 0-1 relaxed linear programming has an integral optimum solution by complementary slackness conditions. In this paper, we present an $O(n^2)$ algorithm based on a shortest path algorithm.

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