• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Evaluation

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공항정책과 리더십이 성과에 미치는 영향 : 공기업 경영평가 수행도의 매개효과 (The Impact on the Performance by Airport Policy and Leadership)

  • 백정선;이윤철;이영길
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.20-35
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공항정책과 리더십이 공기업 경영평가 수행도와 성과관리시스템을 통해 성과에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 데이터는 인천국제공항공사와 한국공항공사에서 simple random sampling으로 533명의 임직원을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 수집하였다. 데이터 분석은 구조방정식모형(SEM; structural equation modeling)을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 공항정책과 리더십이 공항 성과에 핵심변수라는 것과 공기업 경영평가수행도는 매개효과가 유의하다는 것을 실증연구를 통해 규명하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 공항정책에 관한 적극적인 제안과 통찰력 있는 리더십이 필요하다는 것을 주장하고 있다. 이 논문은 공기업 경영평가 연구에 새로운 관점을 탐구하고 공항 성과를 위한 방향을 제공하는 연구자와 실무자에게 실질적인 도움을 제공한다.

농업.농촌정책평가를 위한 정량적 분석모형 연구 (Quantitative Approaches for Agricultural and Rural Policy Evaluation)

  • 이성우;윤성도
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2008
  • The present study construct a new technique that can evaluate diverse rural policies, which have been applied to the rural development programs at the village level. The method incorporates spatial econometrics models with a decomposition method that has little been utilized before. We applies the technique to evaluate the rural development programs that have been carried out by the Korea Forest Service and. Korea Rural Development Agency. The technique proved to be quite useful in that the technique efficiently separate the direct effect caused by the government policy from the effect explained by the endowment effect such as regional or area characteristics, and residual effect that cannot be identified by the models. The present study concludes with suggesting more quantitative methods need to be developed to evaluate diverse government policy programs, which enables us to discern correct policy effects.

비용 종속적인 개선지수를 고려한 최적 예방보전 정책 (Optimal Preventive Maintenance Policy with Cost-dependent Improvement Factor)

  • 홍석수;박종훈;이창훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2010
  • The maintenance of a deteriorating system is often imperfect. Previous studies have shown that the imperfect preventive maintenance (PM) can reduce the wear out and aging effects of deteriorating systems to a certain level between the conditions of as good as new and as bad as old. In this paper, we employ the concept of the improvement factor in investigating two optimal PM policies; failure limit policy and periodic PM policy. We redefine the improvement factor model as a function of the cost of PM, using this concept, we derive the conditions of optimal PM policies and formulate expressions to compute the expected cost rate. Based on this information, the determination of the maintenance policies which minimize the cost rate is examined. Numerical examples for the Weibull distribution case are also given.

도서관발전종합계획(2009~2013)에 대한 평가모형 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development and Application of a Model for Evaluating the Comprehensive Library Advancement Plan(2009~2013))

  • 차성종
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.303-331
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    • 2010
  • 도서관발전종합계획(2009~2013)의 본격적인 시행으로 종합계획의 형성 및 집행에 참여하는 중앙행정기관, 지자체 등 참여대상이 증가하고 정책 환경이 복잡하게 전개되고 있지만, 이러한 상황을 제대로 분석하고 짚어내는 도서관정책 전반에 대한 평가 및 연구는 미흡하였다. 본 연구는 도서관발전종합계획(2009~2013)을 정책형성단계, 정책집행단계, 정책성과단계의 3단계로 나누어 각 정책과정의 요인들이 정책성과에 미치는 영향관계 등을 검증하여 종합계획 시행의 문제점 및 개선방향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 도서관발전종합계획(2009~2013)의 정책과정을 평가하기 위한 형성적 평가모형을 설계하고, 도서관정책 전문가 그룹이 참여하는 델파이 조사를 통해 개발된 평가모형을 수정 보완하는 절차를 거쳤다. 그리고 실제 종합계획을 수립 시행중인 도서관정책 관계자를 대상으로 실증적인 평가를 실시한 후, 이 평가결과를 토대로 정책단계별 요인이 정책성과에 미치는 영향관계 등을 실증적으로 분석하였다.

S&T Policy Directions for Green Growth in Korea

  • Jang, Jin Gyu
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2010
  • To achieve the "low carbon green growth" vision, the first step is securing core technologies. Therefore, S&T policy direction for green technology development is urgently needed. As of 2008, investment in green technology (GT) development hovered around 10% of the government's total R&D budget. Thus, the Korean government developed a plan to increase that percentage to 15%, by 2013. To develop reasonable investment strategies for green technology development, targeted strategies that reflect technology and market changes by green technology area are needed. However, the overall planning and coordination of national GT development is currently split among, approximately, 10 government ministries. To establish an efficient green technology development system, the so-called "Green Technology R&D Council" should be launched in collaboration with the Presidential Committee on Green Growth and the National Science and Technology Council. Furthermore, to build a solid foundation for commercializing the outcomes of GT development projects and promote GT transfer, the government should undertake two initiatives. First, the government should reinforce GT R&D performance management, by establishing a GT R&D performance management and evaluation system. Second, the government should implement the "customized packaged support for promoting green technology business rights and commercialization" and present "e-marketplace for market-oriented green technologies". Creating a pan-ministerial policy for GT development policy would necessitate restructuring the HR(Human Resources) development system, which is currently separated by technology area. Based upon mid/long-term HR supply and demand forecasts, the government should design differentiated HR development projects, continuously evaluate those projects, and reflect the evaluation results in future policy development. Finally, to create new GT-related industries, the "Green TCS (Testing, Certification, and Standards) System" needs to be implemented. For objective evaluation and diffusion of R&D results by green technology area, a common standardization plan for testing, analysis, and measurement, like the "Green TCS", should be developed and integrated.

보건소 건강증진사업 평가지표 개발 (Development of Program Evaluation Indicator : Community Health Center's Health Promotion Program)

  • 송현종;진기남
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the evaluation indicator for the health promotion programs of the Community Health Centers and to test its validity. The modified logic model was used as the evaluation model based on the literature reviews. Using this model, four dimensions, eleven sub­dimensions, and forty­one individual indicators were developed. These evaluation indicators are superior in reflecting the distinctiveness of the community health promotion programs, and also flexible enough to accommodate diverse programs. These indicators also emphasize the role of process evaluation, and the diversity of outcomes. To test content validity, survey method of experts in the community health promotion field was conducted. Eleven in three expert groups(professionals, practitioners in Community Health Centers, and policy makers) generally agreed with the validity of evaluation indicators. To examine criteria and construct validity, these indicators were used to evaluate the health promotion programs conducted by the 18 Key Community Health Centers. The data came from the interview surveys of the main health promotion practitioner and 30 visitors from each center. The ranks of these eighteen Community Health Centers were computed from these data. There was no significant difference in ranking either by these indicators or by the existing indicators, which was developed by Technical Support and Evaluation Team for criteria validity. There was no statistically significant difference in ranking between input, process and outcome dimensions. Based on these study results, evaluation indicators developed in this study are valid to evaluate Community Health Center's health promotion program. It can be used both by the Community Health Center for internal evaluation, and by the stakeholders for external evaluation.

유비쿼터스 정보화사업 평가모형 및 지표 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Ubiquitous Information Projects Evaluation Models and Indexes)

  • 김기호;김재전;이상준
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • This research aims at developing and distributing models and indexes that can evaluate ubiquitous information projects in order to enhance the objectivity and validity of their evaluation. The research adopts a BSC(Balanced Score Card) concept with four views, economic, policy, social, and technical views. The research induces a model of pre-evaluation and a model of post-evaluation according to each view. In order to secure the validity of the models, they are revised and complemented by obtaining advice through interviews with five experts in related fields, and the validity and application possibility of the indexes are verified by surveying ten people working in those fields. Finally, investigating their weights according to the importance of each view and index, they are evaluated using an AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method.

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예방접종의 경제성 평가방법과 사례 (Economic Evaluation of Vaccinations - a Methodologic Review)

  • 천병철
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2008
  • The basis of the economic evaluation of vaccination is the balance between the use of the resources (input) and the improvements that result from the vaccination (output). Techniques used for economic evaluation of vaccination are cost analysis, cost-minimization analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis and cost-benefit analysis. Cost analysis seeks to characterize the costs of a given vaccination program. Cost-effective analysis is to helps policy-makers decide on the best use of allocated resources, whether cost-benefit analysis is to helps policy-makers decide on the overall allocation of resources. Cost-utility analysis is a specific form of cost-effective analysis in which outcomes are reduced to a common denominator such as the quality-adjusted life year (QALY) or disability-adjusted life year (DALY). Many economic analyses have been conducted on vaccines in the world, but there have been a little studies on economic evaluation on vaccines in Korea. This paper reviewed the methodology used to economic evaluation on vaccines and immunizations and addressed some examples of the methods.

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해저열수광상 기술.경제성평가 모델 개발 (Development of Technical and Economic Evaluation Model for Seafloor Massive Sulfide Deposits)

  • 박세헌;박성욱;권석재
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2006
  • The Kuroko-type seafloor massive sulfide deposits found in the western Pacific have been considered to have potentials for economic recovery of Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, and Pb. In this study, a preliminary model was developed for the technical and economic evaluation of them. The FRSC site on Lau Basin in the Tonga EEZ was selected as a target. In this study, no construction In for the metallurgical processing subsystem was accounted for. Instead, it was assumed to sell the Cu, Zn, and Pb concentrates to the existing sulfide customer smelter. The low total investment costs for the development make the venture very attractive. However, the result of the economic feasibility evaluation is still less attractive with the mean metal yield of the Kuroko on land. It is considered that commercial mining may be plausible if the richer metal yields are applied to the development. Quantitative information for metal yield is necessary for a more accurate evaluation. However, the important resource potential information regarding the amount of ore body, the inside structure, and the metal yields have not yet been clarified sufficiently. h addition, the flotation of ore body using seawater has not been tested yet. It is necessary to solve these problems through the experimental R&D and a survey.

건설기술 정책의 성과 분석 (Performance Analysis of Construction Technology Policy)

  • 박희성;이교선;이두헌
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2010
  • 정부에서는 건설산업의 발전을 위해 다양한 기술정책을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 정책 추진의 정확한 목표나 성과 분석은 상대적으로 미흡한 편이다. 기존의 정책 성과분석은 추진과정의 투입물에 대한 분석만을 수행하였다. 이에 본 연구는 국토해양부에서 2003년부터 2007년까지 5년간 추진한 '제3차 건설기술진흥기본계획'의 성과분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 계획 당시 수립한 정량적인 목표 달성여부를 분석하였으며, 정책추진 부서와 건설전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여 정성적 인 성과도 분석하였다. 그 결과 계획 당시 명확한 정책 목표와 성과평가 방법론이 수립되지 않으면 성과분석이 어렵다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문의 결과는 추후 건설 기술정책 수립과정의 기초로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.