• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1124-1128
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• 1995

This paper presents the appplication of computer vision for the purpose of determing the position of the unknown point in the plane. The presented contrik method is estimate the six view parameters reqresenting the relationship between the image plane coordinates and the real physical coordinates. The estimation of six parameters is indispensable for transforming the 2-dimensional camera coordinates to the 3-dimensional spatial coordinates. Then, the position of unknown point is estimated based on the estimated parameters depending on the cameras. The suitability of this control scheme is demonstrated experimentally by determining of position the unknown point in the plane.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.28-34
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• 2014

최근 깊이 영상 기반 합성 방법을 이용한 가상시점 합성 방법이 3차원 영상의 적용 분야에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 가상 시점 영상은 기존에 알고 있는 영상과 이와 관련된 깊이 영상 정보를 이용하여 카메라로 촬영 하지 않은 가상시점 영상을 생성하게 된다. 하지만 깊이 영상 기반 합성 방법을 이용해 가상시점 영상을 생성할 경우, 깊이 영상을 기반으로 합성하기 때문에 이미지 워핑 과정에서 폐색 영역이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 폐색 영역을 제거하기 위해 지금까지 다양한 홀 채움 방법들이 제안되어 왔다. 동일 색상영역 검색, 수평방향 보간 방법, 수평방향 보외 방법 그리고 다양한 인페인팅 방법들이 홀 채움 방법들로 제안되었다. 하지만 이러한 방법들을 사용하여 텍스쳐 영역의 홀을 제거할 경우 다른 종류의 간섭 현상이 발생하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 다양한 방향성을 고려한 홀 채움 방법을 새롭게 제안하여 확장된 홀 영역을 효율적으로 채우는 방법을 설명한다. 제안된 방법들은 복잡한 텍스쳐들이 있는 배경부분에서 발생하는 홀 영역을 채울 때 성능 효율성을 나타낸다. 방향성을 고려한 홀 채움 방법은 픽셀 단위로 홀 채움 영역 값을 측정하는 과정에서 홀 영역의 주변 텍스쳐 픽셀 값들을 사용하게 된다. 제안한 방법을 이용해 가상시점 영상 합성 결과 발생하는 홀 영역을 기존의 홀 채움 방법보다 보다 더 효율적으로 채울 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.2585-2598
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• 2015

Hand posture recognition has played a very important role in Human Computer Interaction (HCI) and Computer Vision (CV) for many years. The challenge arises mainly due to self-occlusions caused by the limited view of the camera. In this paper, a robust hand posture recognition approach based on 3D point cloud from two RGB-D sensors (Kinect) is proposed to make maximum use of 3D information from depth map. Through noise reduction and registering two point sets obtained satisfactory from two views as we designed, a multi-viewed hand posture point cloud with most 3D information can be acquired. Moreover, we utilize the accurate reconstruction and classify each point cloud by directly matching the normalized point set with the templates of different classes from dataset, which can reduce the training time and calculation. Experimental results based on posture dataset captured by Kinect sensors (from digit 1 to 10) demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristic of each view in an apartment unit in terms of the quality. This study was accomplished by two research methods; the field survey on 181 apartment complexes in Daegu, and the preference evaluation on 24 cases sampled in the sense of its location, i.e. inside or outside of a complex. In the field survey, view targets were categorized into various items such as a building, a road, a mountain, a tree, another apartment, the sky, and so on, and the characteristics of the distance from a viewer to view targets and view of the level in an apartment were analyzed. In the preference evaluation, 24 cases, each one has one of the follows; the natural view, the artificial view, and the combined view of the both, were chosen and those were evaluated by 167 interviewees. As a result, the conclusions from the study were drawn as follows; 1) The view, the combination of buildings, roads, mountains, trees, apartments, and the sky, is usually seen in an apartment unit. 2) The type of view target is more significant to a person than its location. 3) The natural and combined view are preferred to the artificial one. 4) In the case of the same outside view, a person likes the open view more than the somewhat covered one.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 1990

'What is nursing' this question could always be arised and such a question could bring forth the new possibility to definete the nursing concept more clearly. At the middle of 19th Centry, Mrs. Nightingale defined the concept of nursing as follows; 'Nursing is a kind of treatment act to aid the patient so that the health of patients may be recovered naturally, as keeping the most comfortable circumstances.' But after then, the role and function of nurses about purpose and method of nursing has continuously been studied, as the social circumstance has been changed. The fact that care provider and client have the same concept about nursing is very important at the first step of assessment. But at the present time, the care provider and client have not same concept yet, so the difference of unrsing concept between care provider and client is analyzed in this study. This study would be belived to be helpful for the advance of nursing in the future. In this study, 20 questionare from nursing objectives developed by Abdellah(basic care needs, sustenal care needs, remedial care needs and restorative care needs) are used for adult. The data of this study by the 6 point rating scale are analyzed by SAS as follows; 1. Respondent's view is that nursing is necessary in case of group(school or company) rather than private and in case of abnormal conditions rather than normal conditions. 2. Every questionares of nursing objectives are divided into 4 points of view such as basic care needs, sustenal care needs, remedial care needs and restorative care needs are examined. The evaluation by 6 point rating scale revealed that $5.08\pm0.65$ point in basic care needs $4.93\pm0.68$ point in sustenal care needs $4.91\pm0.80$ point in remedial care needs and $4.61\pm0.91$ point in restorative care needs. While basic care needs and substenal care needs that need more physical care show high points, remedial care needs and restorative care needs that need more psychological, social and spiritual care show low points. 3. It was checked whether there is any significant difference between above 4 point of views in nursing objectives and qeneral characteristics or not. As a result, there is significant difference between 4 point of view and ages, educational level, marriage, composition of children. And also there is significant difference between religion and basic care needs, remedial care needs and restorative care needs. But there is no significant difference between any point of view and sex, occupation, experience of admission and experience of family admission. As this study is based on the data gethered from a restricted area, the result can not represent the opinion of all the clients. Therefore the same kind of study should be carried out on many areas repeatedly and also it should be tried to extract objective concept. And also periodical study is needed to observe the changing process of nursing concept.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.201-211
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 정보 디자인 유형 중에서 상대적으로 "노출 시간이 짧지만 정보 전달력이 강한 정보" 즉, STM 정보(Short-term Memorable Information)” 에 대한 사용자의 인지력을 높이기 위한 방법을 모색하는 것이다. 연구를 통해 STM 정보의 디자인 속성을 고찰하고 거시적 관점에서 디자인적 표현 방법을 다음과 같이 제안하였다. STM 정보는 기능변수의 조작, 방법, 사건, 사용 예라는 네 가지 시각화 속성을 기준으로 시각적 재현 측면에서 '이해도(Understandable)', '접근성(Accessibility)' 속성이 충족되어야 한다. 또한 사용자 조작 측면에서는 '무오류(Errorless)', '적정성(Timeliness)' 속성이 충족되어야 한다. 각 측면에서의 거시적 표현 방법으로써, 시각적 재현 측면에서 "속성이론", "인식모형", "정보 주도성(Proactivity)의 최대화", "잉여 정보의 최소화", "이중부호의 사용"을 제안했으며, 사용자 조작측면에서 "맥락효과", 일차적 독특성을 중심으로 한 "기억부호화", "정보 주사(Scanning)"의 두 가지 방법을 제안했다. 사용자 설문 인터뷰를 통해서 앞서 제안한 8가지 표현 방법의 효율성에 관한 확증 및 STM 정보에 대한 사용자 인지패턴을 발견하였다. 본 연구에서의 주요 발견점을 토대로 향후에는 노출시간별 효과적인 정보 표현 및 그에 따른 응용 방법에 관한 연구가 진행될 필요가 있다.

• 한류연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss how Dongi People in ancient societies resided in the region including the Korean Peninsula shaped its economy, what kind of currency was used, and their economic activities using this currency. This study started from a skeptical point of view that the Dongi People were conducting economic activities with the currency used in the country made by the Jina People before and after the Gojoseon society. Currently, in China, all currencies issued in China are treated as their own currency. It is due to subjective interpretation from a nationalist point of view. Japan subjectively interprets and judges from a Japanese point of view and North Korea judges from the central point of view on the Korean Peninsula. This difference is due to the subjective interpretation from the researcher which has been affected by their associating academic area. This has caused the lack of objectivity. In other words, it means that there is a big difference in the perception of the interpretation of history between different academic areas. This study, therefore, tried to avoid the application of biased concept or academic research in order to define the distribution economics more objectively by conducting the study based on the literature sources from Chinese ancient books and field research materials as much as possible, as the study and research conducted based on the domestic sources are insufficient in the sense that there is a gap between different perceptions and interpretations. As a conclusion of this study, the excavation area of Myeong-do-jeon is perfectly consistent with the old river area of Gojoseon, and in particular, considering Gojoseon was in the hostile relationship with Yan, it was found that only Myeong-do-jeon was used without using any other Chinese currency in the entire Gojoseon area, not just some areas. It is also a decisive clue to prove that it is not the Yan currency. The limitation of this study in developing the discussion different from the current research and study is that there was a lack of exploration and investigation of various documents and relics. For future research, this study will become more meaningful when it is conducted simultaneously with the discovering of new documents as well as the relics.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2014

연구의 목적은 인터넷 설문조사에서 자료의 정확성을 데이터베이스의 자료와 설문조사 자료의 비교를 통해 검정하는 것이다. 설문조사는 2012년 8월 한국과학기술정보연구원의 NDSL 원문이용자를 대상으로 실시하였으며, 검증에 이용된 변수는 나이, 소속기관의 인구통계적 변수와 이용빈도, 이용기간의 행동 변수이다 1차 검정결과 불일치 비율은 나이가 7.5%, 소속기관 15%, 이용빈도 92%, 이용기간 55%로 높게 나타났다. 상세검정을 통해 나이에 대한 불일치 비율을 비관적으로 3%, 낙관적으로 1%로, 소속기관에 대한 불일치 비율을 비관적으로 4.5%, 낙관적으로 2%로 추정할 수 있었다. 불일치비율을 1/4 이하로 대폭 축소시켰다. 이용빈도와 이용기간은 측정오차와 응답자의 기억력 문제, 인터넷 이용행태 등으로 불일치 비율이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 현상은 전통적 설문조사에도 간접적으로 적용될 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구의 결과는 인터넷 설문조사가 믿을만한 자료라는 점을 시사하고 있으며, 보다 정확한 검증을 위해 많은 후속 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2013

Utilization of CCTV in crime prevention for public safety is accepted as the most effective measure in terms of crime prevention and control. Also, it is frequently used as a device that shows evidence of an unexpected situation or record on public social relationship. However, it is rare to find a study that qualitatively accessed the monitoring performance of a certain space depending on the choice and positioning of CCTVs. Thus, this study suggested a technology that can quantitatively compare and assess the monitoring performance of CCTVs depending on view angle and effective sight range of cameras as well as the monitoring performance depending on positioning measures. For the analysis, the concept of 3-dimensional surveillance field in the form of a frustum was suggested while deriving 3-dimensional range of sight and quantitative monitoring performance by applying Isovist theory. For the analysis technology, space of analysis subject, point of view (camera), and target point (measurement node) were installed at a 3-dimensional space and in use of ray-tracing algorithm, the line segment that was visually connected between the point of view and target point was extracted and accumulated. For such verification, analysis application was constructed and then applied to four alternative models on view angle and distance as well as four alternatives on positioning in order to verify its efficacy. Through the experiment, it was possible to compare and assess visibility depending on alternatives while quantifying the results by understanding the shadow areas beyond the monitoring range.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.93-112
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• 2021

Purpose Recently, many organizations are actively adopting enterprise architecture (EA) as a methodology to manage IT assets and build IT-based business system. This study intended to empirically examine how the role of EA operating unit and utilization capability of organizational members impact on system performance at the post-adoption stage. A balanced score card (BSC) is being used as a framework for a company's key performance indicator (KPI). Design/methodology/approach This study tried to investigate the causal relationship between the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard as an influencing factor of the introduction of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on the financial value. In particular, the mediating effect between the customer's point of view and the business process point of view was investigated between the learning growth point of view and the financial point of view, and the interaction effect (regulating effect) of strategic linkage in the system introduction process was investigated. Findings The results of the study were first, that the organizational learning and growth perspective had a positive effect on the customer perspective, business process, and financial perspective. In addition, the customer perspective and the process perspective also had a positive influence on the financial perspective. Second, between the learning growth and financial perspectives, the customer perspective and the process perspective showed a partial mediating effect. Third, as for strategic linkage, the interaction effect between the customer perspective, the learning growth perspective, and the process perspective and the financial perspective was not significant. The results of this study are expected to provide a framework for performance evaluation to organizations that have introduced ERP systems.