• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate type electrode

Search Result 123, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Electrochemical Generation of Chlorine Dioxide Using Polymer Ion Exchange Resin (고분자 이온교환수지를 이용한 의료.식품용 멸균제 이산화염소의 전기화학분해 발생)

  • Rho, Seung Baik;Kim, Sang Seob
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.86-92
    • /
    • 2012
  • A characteristic study of chlorine dioxide generation by the electrolysis system was performed after chlorite ($ClO_2^-$) is adsorbed from sodium chlorite by a polymer ion exchange resin. A strongly basic anion exchange resin was used and a Ti plate coated with Ru and Ir was used as an electrode. Various parameters such as reaction stirring velocity, reaction temperature, chlorine dioxide product concentration, ion exchange resin content and product maker type for the adsorption quantity in the chlorite adsorption of ion exchange resin were investigated and found the ion exchange resin with the maximum adsorption quantity. A generation trend of chlorine dioxide was observed by the electrolysis system and optimum conditions on the desired value were found using response surface design of DOE (Design of Experiments). The strongly basic anion exchange resin with the maximum adsorption quantity was SAR-20 (TRILITE Gel type II) and the adsorption quantity was around 110 mg/IER (g). Observed generation optimum conditions of chlorine dioxide were constant-current (electrode area base; $A/dm^2$) and flow rate of $N_2$ gas (4.7 L/min) at the desired value of sterilization (900~1000 ppm, 1 h).

Position Control of ER Valve-Cylinder System Via Neural Control Technique (신경 제어 기법을 이용한 ER 밸브-실린더 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • 정재민;최승복;정재천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.4 no.6
    • /
    • pp.52-64
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents an active position control of a single-rod cylinder system featuring an electrorheological(ER) fluid-based valve. The ER fluid consisting of silicone oil and chemically treated particles is firstly composed and its Bingham property is tested as a function of imposed electric field. A multi-channel plate type of ER valve is then designed and manufactured on the basis of the field-dependent Bingham model. Performance test of the ER valve is undertaken by evaluating pressure drop with respect to the number of electrode as well as the intensity of the electric field. Subsequently, the ER valve-cylinder system is constructed and its governing equation of motion is derived. A neural control scheme for position control of the cylinder is formulated by incorporating proportional-plus-derivative(PD) controller and implemented. Experimental results of both regulating and tracking control responses are presented in order to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed ER valve-cylinder control system.

  • PDF

The Characteristics of Discharge and Ozone Concentration for plate type ozonizer with Discharge Area variation (평판형 오존발생기의 방전면적에 따른 방전 및 오존생성특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Keubn;Song, Hyun-Jig;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Youn, Byung-Han;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.346-349
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the ozonizer is equipped with three electrodes ( two external electrodes, central electrode ), and AC high voltage which has 180[$180^{circ}C$] phase difference is applied to two H V. Ozone discharge and generation charactristics have been investigated in accordance with output voltage of power supply, flow-rate, discharge power. Ozone concentration, generation and yield were proportionally increased with increasing discharge area size.

  • PDF

Electro-optic Electric Field Sensor Utilizing Ti:LiNbO3 Symmetric Mach-Zehnder Interferometers

  • Jung, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2012
  • The use of a $Ti:LiNbO_3$ symmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometric intensity modulator with a push-pull lumped electrode and a plate-type probe antenna to measure an electric field strength is described. The modulator has a small device size of $46{\times}7{\times}1mm$ and operates at a wavelength of $1.3{\mu}m$. The output characteristic of the interferometer shows the modulation depth of 100% and 75%, and $V_{\pi}$ voltage of 6.6 V, and 6.6 V at the 200 Hz and 1 KHz, respectively. The minimum detectable electric field is ~1.84 V/m, ~3.28 V/m, and ~11.6 V/m, corresponding to a dynamic range of about ~22 dB, ~17 dB, and ~6 dB at frequencies of 500 KHz, 1 MHz and 5 MHz, respectively.

Analysis on the Discharge Characteristics of AC Plasma Display Panel with Counter Sustain Electrodes (교류형 플라즈마 표시기의 신 대향형 구조에 대한 방전 특성 분석)

  • Bae, Hyun-Sook;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1579-1583
    • /
    • 2008
  • We proposed the new structure of ac plasma display panel(PDP) to improve the luminous efficacy and driving voltage characteristics. Through two-dimensional numerical simulations, we analyzed the effects of new counter discharge type, which consists of counter sustain electrodes and auxiliary electrodes. Generally, an advantage of AC PDP with the counter sustain electrodes has been known for the driving characteristics of the low voltage. In this work, the new counter structure using the ignition discharge by the auxiliary pulse applied to the address electrode showed the result of the increased luminous efficacy. The short gap discharge between two auxiliary electrodes on the front plate could intensity the long gap discharge between counter electrodes. The reliability of simulation result could be confirmed by the experimental result in the test panel.

The Characteristics of Ozone Concentration for Plate Type Ozonizer According to Electrode and Gas Flow Cross Section (평판형 오존발생기의 전극과 유로단면적에 따른 오존생성 특성)

  • Lee, C.H.;Lee, H.C.;Chun, B.J.;Woo, S.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.1500-1501
    • /
    • 2007
  • 오존발생기에 따른 특성의 다양함과 전원장치와 같은 주변기기의 최적화에 많은 시간과 노력이 투입되는 등 제품의 상용화에 많은 어려움이 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 제작비가 저렴하고 제작이 쉬운 평판 전극을 적층시킨 평판형 오존발생기를 제작하여 여러 가지 전극 형태(길이)에 원료가스의 유량, 인가전압의 변화에 따른 방전 특성 및 오존생성농도, 오존발생량 및 오존생성수율을 연구 검토하였다.

  • PDF

The Characteristics of Discharge and Ozone Concentration for Plate Type Ozonizer According to Electrode Form (평판형 오존발생기의 전극 형태에 따른 방전 및 오존 생성 특성)

  • Lee, C.H.;Fang, Y.W.;Lee, S.K.;Song, H.J.;Kim, J.H.;Yoon, B.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.1426-1427
    • /
    • 2007
  • 오존발생기에 따른 특성의 다양함과 전원장치와 같은 주변기기의 최적화에 많은 시간과 노력이 투입되는 등 제품의 상용화에 많은 어려움이 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 제작비가 저렴하고 제작이 쉬운 평판 전극을 적층시킨 평판형 오존발생기를 제작하여 여러 가지 전극 형태(길이)에 원료가스의 유량, 인가전압의 변화에 따른 방전 특성 및 오존생성농도, 오존 발생량 및 오존생성수율을 연구 검토하였다.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Ion Wind Generation According to Application of Acceleration Electrodes (가속전극의 적용에 따른 이온풍 발생 특성)

  • Kim, Chol-Gyu;Jang, Kyeong-Min;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.68 no.5
    • /
    • pp.656-661
    • /
    • 2019
  • Currently, the devices to generate ion winds in air are mainly composed of corona electrodes and induction(ground) electrodes, of which the corona electrodes mainly use needles or wires as electrodes and the induction electrodes use plate electrodes of ring or mesh type. Ion winds can be effectively generated through a diverse combination of corona electrodes and induction electrodes mentioned above. However, only changing the form and structure of corona electrodes and induction electrodes has a limit in raising the speed of ion winds. This paper conducted a study on the characteristics of ion wind generation by additionally installing acceleration electrodes in addition to corona electrodes and induction electrodes to increase the speed of ion winds.

Flexural Tensile Strength of CJP Groove Welded Joints Connecting Thick HSA800 Plates (HSA800 후판재의 완전용입 맞댐용접부 휨-인장강도 실험)

  • Lee, Cheol Ho;Kim, Dae Kyung;Han, Kyu Hong;Park, Chang Hee;Kim, Jin Ho;Lee, Seung Eun;Kim, Do Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.407-418
    • /
    • 2014
  • As a continuing work of previously conducted standard tension tests, full-scale flexural tests were conducted in this study to assess the structural performance the CJP groove welded joints connecting thick HSA800 plates. Two welding electrodes were available at the time of this experimental research; one was GMAW-based electrode A and the other FCAW-based electrode B. Three full-scale box-type beam specimens with single bevel- and V-groove CJP welded joints were fabricated from 60mm and 25mm thick HSA800 plates according to the AWS-prequalified groove welded joint details. In designing the specimens, all possible limit states like local and lateral torsional buckling were carefully controlled in order to induce flexural plastic yielding or eventual joint fracture. All the CJP joints made by both welding electrodes showed satisfactory performance and were able to transfer the tensile flange forces higher than that corresponding to the measured tensile strength of HSA800 flange plates. However, it should be noted that, during fabrication, serious concerns about the welding efficiency and workability of the GMAW-based electrode were raised by a certified welder. The fracture occurred at the unbeveled (or vertical) interface between the weldment and the base metal when the GMAW-based electrode was used in the single-bevel joint, implying the possibility of insufficient melting. Thus, the FCAW-based electrode B is again recommended as the choice of welding electrode for HSA800 plates. The limited test data of this study implies that the V-groove CJP joint should be used in favor of the single bevel CJP joint, if possible.

Development of Measuring Device for Electric Field on the Ground Level Using a Field Mill (필드 밀을 이용한 대지전장 측정장치 개발)

  • 송재용;김명진;길경석;천상규;송동영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.315-320
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes a rotation-type field mill to measure the electric field intensity caused by thunderclouds on the ground level. The field mill developed is consisted of two isolated electrode vanes, a grounded stator and a rotor. To develop a high sensitive field mill, the principles and design rules of a rotation-type field mill are studied. Also, two types of calibration system, such as a cylindrical guard electrodes and a parallel-plate electrodes, are proposed to determine the sensitivity and frequency bandwidth of the field mill. From the calibration experiment, the frequency bandwidth and the sensitivity of the field mill are DC ~ 200 [Hz] and 0.267 [mV/V/m], respectively. Therefore, it can measure the electric field intensity from 73 [V/m] to 18.7 [㎸/m].

  • PDF