• 제목/요약/키워드: Plastic houses

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.103초

우리나라 시설원예(施設園藝) 재배지(栽培地) 토양(土壤) 화학적특성(化學的特性) (Chemical Properties of the Horticultural Soils in the Plastic Film Houses in Korea)

  • 정병간;최정원;윤을수;윤정희;김유학;정구복
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1998
  • 우리나라 시설재배지 토양화학성분 함량을 파악하기 위하여 과채류(果菜類) 350점, 엽채류(葉菜類) 119점, 화분류(花奔類) 44점 계 513점의 토양시료를 전국에서 채취하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 시설재배지 표토의 토양화학성분 함량의 평균함량은 pH 6.0, 유기물 35g/kg, 유효인산 1.092mg/kg, 전기 전도도 2.94dS/m이고, 치환성칼리, 석회, 고토함략은 각각 1.27, 6.0, 2.Scmol+/kg이며, 질산태질소 함량은 155.1mg/kg이었다. 작물별로는 엽채류(葉菜類) > 과채류(果菜類) > 화분류(花奔類)재배지 순으로 토양화학성분 함량이 많았다. 심토의 토양화학성분 함량은 pH 6.0, 유기물 27g/kg, 유효인산 761mg/kg, 염농도는 1.83dS/m이고. 치환성칼리, 석회, 고토함량은 각각 0.93. 5.3. 1.7cmol+/kg이며, 질산태질소 함량은 93.4mg/kg으로 pH를 제외하고 대부분의 성분들이 표토보다 낮았다. 토양의 화학성이 작물생육에 적정한 범위보다 낮은토양의 분포비율은 pH 46.4% 유효인산 12.7, 치환성칼리 23.4, 치환성석회 29.8, 치환성고토 27.9%, 유기물은 20.7%이었고, 적정범위보다 많은 토양은 pH 26.8% 유효인산 79.9, 치환성칼리 70.6, 치환성석회 52.4, 치환성고토 53.2, 유기물은 54.8%이었다. 토양화학성분들과 전기전도도와의 상관관계에서 상관계수는 질산태질소> 치환성고토> 치환성칼리> 치환성석회 순으로 감소하였다. 시설 재배지 토양화학성분 함량에서 년차의 경과에 따른 변동은 pH,치환성석회, 치환성고토함량은 변동폭이 크지 않았으나, 유기물, 유효인산, 치환성칼리함량은 점차 높아지는 경향이었다.

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쓰레기 종량제 실시 후 평가 및 개선방향 - 포항시 중심으로 - (Evaluation and Improvement for Enforcement of the Waste Recycling System in Pohang City)

  • 하영길;박경민;이성국
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1996
  • 본 조사는 쓰레기 종량제 실시에 대한 시민의 참여 정도와 감량화 및 규격봉투 사용 실태를 평가하고 그 문제점을 도출하여 포항시의 종량제 완전정착 정책과 쓰레기 처리 개선방향을 제시하고자 1995년 2월 6일과 2월 7일에 남 북구의 각각 4개 지역 (8개 지역)에서 배출된 일반가정의 생활 쓰레기를 조사하고, 이 지역의 배출 쓰레기 중에서 임의로 채취한 500 l에 대하여 물리적 조성을 조사하였다. 규격용기 사용율은 전체 지역 평균은 93.4%로 나타났으며 주거 형 태별로는 집단(아파트)지역이 95.6%로 단독주택 91.3%보다 높았다. 소득 정도별로는 저소득층과 중소득층이 각각 96.4%, 96.3%로 고소득층의 87.5%보다 높게 나타났다. 수거방식별 규격봉투 사용율은 아파트지역의 콘테이너방식이 95.6%, 타종수거 96.5%로 문전수거 86.1%보다 높았다. 지역별 쓰레기 성상(물리적 조성)표본 조사결과 음식물류가 57.4%로 가장 높았고 다음이 종이류가 18.7, 플라스틱류 10.3%, 섬유 7.9%, 병류 27%, 고철 캔류 1.4%. 나무 고무 0.7% 순으로 나타났다. 재활용품 함유율을 조사 한 바 전체 발생량의 20.2%를 차지하고 있으며, 남구 지역은 21.8%, 북구지역은 18.5%를 차지하였다. 주거형태별로는 단독주택보다 공동주택이 각각 25.7%, 14.7%로 공동주택이 분리 수거 배출이 잘되고 있고, 수거형태별로는 문전수거 34.3%, 타종수거 17.1% 그리고 콘테이너 수거 14.7% 순이였다. 각 지역별 20리터 용기 5개씩을 성상조사 결과 규격봉투안에 상품구매 포장이 46.3%로 가장 많이 들어 있었고, 실내 보관시 포장이 29.5%, 규격봉투외 포장이 24.2% 순으로 이중 봉투 상태였다. 규격봉투이외 1.9개(전체포장지의 75.8%)의 포장봉투가 더 필요했다. 발생 쓰레기의 전반을 차지하는 음식물 쓰레기의 사료화, 퇴비화 등 자원화 정 책과 재활용품의 적극적인 분리배출을 유도하여 친환경적 쓰레기처리시설에 적극적인 투자를 하이야 할 것이다.

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박과작물 덩굴마름병권 Didymella bryoniae의 포자형성 유효 자외파장과 자외선 흡수필름을 이용한 병 방제효과 (Ultraviolet Wave Length Effective in the Sporulation of Didymella bryoniae, a Gummy Stem Blight Fungus in Cucurbits, and the Disease Control Effect by the Use of Ultraviolet Light-Absorbing Vinyl Film)

  • 권미경;홍정래;기운계;조백호;김기청
    • 식물병과 농업
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1999
  • Ultraviolet light is required for the sporulation of Didymella bryoniae, a gummy stem blight fungus in cucurbits such as watermelon, melon, oriental melon, cucumber and pumpkin. In this experiment, the upper limit of wave length for the production of pycnidia of D. bryoniae was 365 nm - 375 nm. Two plastic houses were covered with either common transparent film (wave length longer than 225 nm is transmitted) or UV-absorbing film ( wave lenght shorter than 388 nm is absorbed). In both houses, seedlings inoculated with D. bryoniae were placed in the center of the house at 30 days after transplantation of watermelon (cv. Whanhoseong), and the disease incidences between the houses were compared until 80 days after transplantation. The number of disease lesions and incidence of pycnidia-producing lesions under the UV-absorbing film were reduced by 90% and 80%, respectively, compared to the common transparent film. The internode lengths of plants grown in the two houses were not significantly different, but the plants grown under the UV-absorbing film had longer vines and more leaves than plants under the common transparent film. However, fruit characters such as weight, length, width, rind thick and brix, were not different between the two houses. Occurrence of aphids was reduced in the UV-absorbing film, but those of mites or diseases (powdery mildew and sooty mold) were not different between the houses. These results suggest that disease incidence of gummy stem blight of watermelon in the greenhouse can be controlled by the use of UV-absorbing film.

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Phytophthora-Induced Diseases on Citrus in Jeju Island

  • Hyun, Jae-Wook;Lee, Seong-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Sik;Jee, Hyeong-Jin
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2001
  • Phytophthora-induced diseases on citrus in Jeju island have been considered of minor importance because of the use as root stock of trifoliate orange, which is immune to Phytophthora. However, brown rot on fruit, which severely occurred in 1998 and 1999, has become a great threat to citrus production in the island. About one-half of the surveyed orchards were infected in 1998 and 4 out of 19 infected fields showed over 20% fruit infection rate. The disease was less severe in 1999, with an estimated infected area and total fruit reduction of 3,155 ha and 15,300 tons, respectively. Typical gummosis was also occasionally observed on cv. Shiranugi, which is mostly cultivated under plastic film houses. Two types of Phytophthora were consistently isolated from various plant parts, identified as P. citrophthora and P. nicotianae. The former was isolated from the aerial parts of the fruit, young leaf, and shoot in the fields. Meanwhile, the latter was only isolated from the basal stem showing gummosis in plastic film houses.

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시설재배 딸기와 오이 중 농약잔류에 관한 조사 연구 (A Monitoring Survey on Pesticide Residues in Strawberries and Cucumbers from plastic Film Houses)

  • 이해근;김영구;박영선
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 1988
  • 농작물중 농약 잔류량조사 계획의 일환으로 전국주요시설 재배지에서 채취한 딸기와 오이 각 50점과 서울시 소재 5개 슈퍼마켓에서 시판되는 딸기를 수집, 농약 잔류량을 조사하였다. 딸기에서는 일부 시료에서 procymidone, chlorothalonil. captan, diazinon, ${\alpha}-endosulfan$ 등이 미량으로 검출되었으나 조사최대치의 경우에도 잔류허용기준의 1/79~1/2 에 불과하였다. Malathion, Fenitrothion, parthion 등 유기인계 살충제는 전시료에서 불검출되었으며 시판 딸기에서도 이와 비슷한 경향이었다. 오이에서는 유기인계 살충제가 전시료에서 불검출되었으며 기타 살균제의 검출빈도는 딸기와 비슷하였으나 잔류수준은 다소 낮은 경향이었다. 딸기와 오이 중 검출 빈도와 잔류수준이 비교적 높았던 농약은 procymidone과 chlorothalonil로서 이들의 조사최대치도 잔류허용기준에 크게 미달되고 있어 현재로서는 별 문제가 없는 것으로 판단되고 있다. 수일에 의한 딸기중 잔류농약의 경감효과는 38~95%로서 상당부분이 제거 되었다. 딸기 잿빛 곰팡이병 방제약으로 현재 많이 사용되고 있는 procymidone이나 dichloflanid에 대한 농약잔류향조사는 국내에서는 처음으로 시도되었으며, 아울러 본 조사연구는 금후 이들 농약에 대한 잔류허용기준설정에 기초자료가 될 것이다.

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2 Cropping systems using field crops in unheated plastic house at paddy field

  • Shin, Jung-Ho;Moon, Jin-Young;Song, Jae-Ki;Choi, Yong-Jo;Hong, Kwang-Pyo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the single span unheated plastic house cultivated crops from autumn to spring of the following year, removed the plastic film and frame, cultivated rice, set up a plastic house again and cultivated crops. The crops in the greenhouse are utilized mainly for the production of leaf vegetables such as lettuce, leek, and fruit vegetables such as strawberry, watermelon, oriental melon, etc. and raising high income. Because, the production of these crops has characteristics requiring a lot of labor and it is difficult to produce horticultural crops at unheated plastic houses as the rural population ages. Therefore, we conducted a test to develop a crop planting system to cultivate crops in single span unheated plastic houses, although the utilization of labor is less than that of horticultural crops. The prior cropping cultivated three cultivars of sweet potatoes early, the second produced cultivated sweet potatoes, corn and soybeans. In the cultivation of the previous cropping, the sweet potatoes were harvested on the 113th day after planting on March 30th, the yield was 822 kg/10a for Pungwonmi, 1,377 kg/10a for Jinhongmi, 1,483 kg/10a for the Dahomi. Because of differences, the yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was less than that other cultivars and the yield of open field cultivations, we will expect further research. In the cultivation of the succeeding crops sweet potatoes were planted on July 27 and harvested 110 days later and investigated. The product yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was 1,024 kg/10a, and the Jinhongmi, Dahomi cultivars were not at economic level for sale and were necessary to review. In succeeding-crops, corn tested the Ilmichal cultivar, seeded on 27th July, harvested on October 11th. The day of silking was 45 days after sowing, the yield was 1,156 kg/10a, the goods rate was 100% level. The beans in the succeeding cultivation crop were sowed on 27th July, the early maturing of the varieties coming to Hwangeumol and Saeol cultivar, on 17th October, the late maturing soybean Daewonkong cultivar were harvested on October 21st. The yield of early maturing two cultivars was 214 kg/10a, Daewonkong was 257 kg/10a, and 100 seeds weight which were more than the early maturing beans were also heavy. When calculating these incomes price-wise according to the harvest time, we were able to consider the income in the order of corn, sweet potato and soybean from the second term crop. Various studies such as varieties, mulching method, moisture management, control environment management, etc. are considered necessary to develop cropping systems with sweet potato and field crops in future unheated plastic house.

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난지 월동 꽃양배추 밑 녹색꽃양배추의 고품질 규격품 생산 기술 개발 (Technical Development for production of Good Quality and Standardization of Overwintering Cauliflower and Broccoli in Subtropical Cheju)

  • 박용봉;지성한;안동혁;장전익
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.191-205
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    • 1998
  • 꽃양배추와 녹색 꽃양배추를 가지고 제주지역의 기후를 이용하여 합리적이고 양질의 생산기술을 개발하기 위해 적품종선발. 정식적기 판정, 무가온하우스 효과 등을 시험하였다. 꽃양배추 중에 Snow king과 Snow crown품종은 조생종으로서 초기 영양생장이 활발했지만, 화구의 형질이나 비타민 A와 C의 함량은 Snow dress가 많았다. 푸른꽃양배추와 비타민 분석결과 New green품종이 높게 나왔지만 초기 생육이나 상품성에서는 Green beauty가 제주지방에서 재배 가능한 품종임을 알 수 있었다. 꽃양배추와 녹색 꽃양배추 전 품종에서 10월 1일 정식한 구보다 9월 3일과 17일에 정식한 구가 정식일로부터 수확일까지의 소요기간이 짧았다. 수확물비교에서 꽃양배추는 정식기별로 유의차가 거의 없었고, 녹색 꽃양배추에서는 10월 1일 정식한 구가 상품성이 높았다. 꽃양배추의 경우 만생종인 Snow dress를 무가온 하우스에서 재배하면 생육기간을 대폭 줄일 수 있었고 녹색 꽃양배추는 비교적 노지와 무가온 하우스 재배가 비슷하였다. 꽃양배추와 녹색 꽃양배추 모든 품종에서 비타민 A와 C 함량은 노지와 무가온 하우스 재배간에 유의차를 보이지 않았다. 꽃양배추와 녹색 꽃양배추를 무가온 하우스에서 재배하면 화구중은 감소하고 화구폭은 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다

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오리사 바닥재의 수분 증발량 평가 (Assessment of Evaporation Rates from Litter of Duck House)

  • 이상연;이인복;김락우;여욱현;데카노 크리스티나;김준규;최영배;박유미;정효혁
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제61권5호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2019
  • The domestic duck industry is the sixth-largest among the livestock industries. However, 34.3% of duck houses were the duck houses arbitrarily converted from plastic greenhouses. This type of duck house was difficult to properly manage internal air temperature and humidity environment. Humidity environment inside duck houses is an important factor that directly affects the productivity and disease occurrence of the duck. Although the humidity environments of litters (bedding materials) affect directly the inside environment of duck houses, there are only few studies related to humidity environment of litters. In this study, evaporation rates from litters were evaluated according to air temperature, relative humidity, water contents of litters, and wind speed. The experimental chamber was made to measure evaporation rates from litters. Temperature and humidity controlled chamber was utilized during the conduct of the laboratory experiments. Using the measured data, a multi linear regression analysis was carried out to derive the calculation formula of evaporation rates from litters. In order to improve the accuracy of the multi linear regression model, the partial vapor pressure directly related to evaporation was also considered. Variance inflation factors of air temperature, relative humidity, partial vapor pressure, water contents of litters, and wind speed were calculated to identify multicollinearity problem. The Multiple $R^2$ and adjusted-$R^2$ of regression model were calculated at 0.76 and 0.71, respectively. Therefore, the regression models were developed in this study can be used to estimate evaporation rates from the litter of duck houses.

태국 중부지방 전통주택 공간구성요소의 장식적 특성 (The Characteristic of Decoration in Central Thai Traditional House)

  • 최한희;오혜경;주서령
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to understand the unique housing culture and decoration style in traditional Thai houses. Literature review and site visit were applied for the research method. A steep gable roof, a lifted floor structure on the pillars, a semi-enclosed central flatform(charn) and a outdoor staircase are important plastic elements of exterior decoration in Thai traditional houses. 'Panlom(windbreak on gable)' and 'fa loog fak(wall panel)' are the most unique elements which determine Thai traditional style. In Thai traditional style decoration, the beautifully carved wooden panels and decorations are also the most important factors. The decorations can be analyzed in the aspect of following perspectives. ; The characteristics of Thai traditional house decorations have been developed and evolved as result of influences from regional climate and local material. And also the social-cultural factors such as religion, social and family relationship and life style controlled the forms and culture of traditional housing form and culture. As a result, this study summarises and defines the outstanding and unique meaning and definition of the decoration in Thai traditional houses focused on central region in Thailand.

태국 중부지방 전통주택의 의장적 특성에 관한 연구 (The Characteristic of Decoration in Central Thai Traditional House)

  • 최한희;주서령;오혜경
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to understand the unique housing culture and decoration style in traditional Thai houses. Literature review and site visit were applied for the research method. A steep gable roof, a lifted floor structure on the pillars, a semi-enclosed central flatform(charn) and a outdoor staircase are important plastic elements of exterior decoration in Thai traditional houses. 'Panlom(windbreak on gable)' and 'fa loog fak(wall panel)' are the most unique elements which determine Thai traditional style. In Thai traditional style decoration, the beautifully carved wooden panels and decorations are also the most important factors. The decorations can be analyzed in the aspect of following perspectives. ; The characteristics of Thai traditional house decorations have been developed and evolved as result of influences from regional climate and local material. And also the social-cultural factors such as religion, social and family relationship and life style controlled the forms and culture of traditional housing form and culture. As a result, this study summarises and defines the outstanding and unique meaning and definition of the decoration in Thai traditional houses focused on central region in Thailand.

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