• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plasma Technology

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THERMAL PLASMA DECOMPOSITION OF FLUORINATED GREENHOUSE GASES

  • Choi, Soo-Seok;Park, Dong-Wha;Watanabe, Takyuki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2012
  • Fluorinated compounds mainly used in the semiconductor industry are potent greenhouse gases. Recently, thermal plasma gas scrubbers have been gradually replacing conventional burn-wet type gas scrubbers which are based on the combustion of fossil fuels because high conversion efficiency and control of byproduct generation are achievable in chemically reactive high temperature thermal plasma. Chemical equilibrium composition at high temperature and numerical analysis on a complex thermal flow in the thermal plasma decomposition system are used to predict the process of thermal decomposition of fluorinated gas. In order to increase economic feasibility of the thermal plasma decomposition process, increase of thermal efficiency of the plasma torch and enhancement of gas mixing between the thermal plasma jet and waste gas are discussed. In addition, noble thermal plasma systems to be applied in the thermal plasma gas treatment are introduced in the present paper.

Study on Two Step Plasma Treatment for Electroless Cu Plating of Fluoropolymer (불소수지의 무전해 동도금을 위한 단계적 플라즈마 전처리법에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Han;Han, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2005
  • Low temperature plasma treatment with different gases and rf powers were performed to improve the adhesion strength between polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) and electroless deposited copper. According to the research, $H_2$ plasma having hydrogen radical was more effective in surface polarity modification than $O_2$ plasma due to the defluorination reaction. However, surface roughness of PTFE was more increased with $O_2$ than $H_2$ plasma. PTFE treated with $120W-O_2$ plasma and $250w-H_2$ plasma, consecutively showed rougher surface than single step $250w-H_2$ plasma treated one and more hydrophilic than single step $120W-O_2$ plasma treated one. And it showed 5B tape test grade, which is better adhesion property than 1B or 3B obtained by single step plasma treatment. In addition, adhesion strength between PTFE and Cu deposit is also deeply affected by residual water on its interface.

Active control of amplitude and phase of high-power RF systems in EAST ICRF heating experiments

  • Guanghui Zhu;Lunan Liu;Yuzhou Mao;Xinjun Zhang;Yaoyao Guo;Lin Ai;Runhao Jiang;Chengming Qin;Wei Zhang;Hua Yang;Shuai Yuan;Lei Wang;Songqing Ju;Yongsheng Wang;Xuan Sun;Zhida Yang;Jinxin Wang;Yan Cheng;Hang Li;Jingting Luo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2023
  • The EAST ICRF system operating space has been extended in power and phase control with a low-level RF system for the new double-strap antenna. Then the multi-step power and periodic phase scanning experiment were conducted in L-mode plasma, respectively. In the power scanning experiment, the stored energy, radiation power, plasma impedance and the antenna's temperature all have positive responses during the short ramp-ups of PL;ICRF. The core ion temperature increased from 1 keV to 1.5 keV and the core heating area expanded from |Z| ≤ 5 cm to |Z| ≤ 10 cm during the injection of ICRF waves. In the phasing scanning experiment, in addition to the same conclusions as the previous relatively phasing scanning experiment, the superposition effect of the fluctuation of stored energy, radiation power and neutron yield caused by phasing change with dual antenna, resulting in the amplitude and phase shift, was also observed. The active control of RF output facilitates the precise control of plasma profiles and greatly benefits future experimental exploration.

Status of Plasma Technology Applied to Agriculture and Foods (플라즈마 기술의 농식품 분야 활용)

  • Yoo, Suk Jae
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.4-8
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    • 2015
  • Recently, plasma technology has been increasingly applied to agriculture and foods. Owing to the three important plasma characteristics which are activation, sterilization, and catalysis, the plasma technology can be properly applied to agriculture, in the other word, to the whole cycle of agriculture from farm to table: seed germination, plant growth, harvest and storage, washing, packaging, transport, in store, household, cooking, garbage, etc. Some representative case studies for plasma activation, sterilization, and catalysis show well that plasma technology can be successfully applied to the whole cycle of agriculture.

23' LCD TV by using ALT plasma beam alignment technology

  • Lee, C.Y.;Tang, H.C.;Chen, C.W.;Shih, Y.J.;Liu, C.H.;Lin, C.H.;Yang, K.H.;Lin, S.H.;Chang, H.C.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2006
  • The alignment of liquid crystal (LC) is one of the key issues of liquid crystal display (LCD) technologies. In this study, we aligned polyimide (as the LC alignment layer) by ALT plasma beam and to realize the stability and characteristics of this technology. The characteristics such as anchoring energy, pre-tilt angle, voltage holding ratio(VHR) and residual direct current(Rdc) were discussed. Besides, we applied it to the in plane switch (IPS) mode 23" WXGA real panel, the performance parameters and electrical properties were measured and compared with those of rubbing alignment. From the result, we demonstrated a successful LC alignment treatment process in real panel by ALT plasma beam.

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Non-thermal plasma technology for abatement of pollutant emission from marine diesel engine

  • Panomsuwan, Gasidit;Rujiravanit, Ratana;Ueno, Tomonaga;Saito, Nagahiro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2016
  • Plasma technology has long been regarded as a key essential tool in many industrial and technological sectors. However, the advancement of plasma technology in marine applications has not been fully realized yet. Herein, we present a short overview on the recent trends in utilization of plasma technology for air-pollution treatment in marine diesel exhaust. Four non-thermal plasma system, including electron beam dry scrubber (EBDS), dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), electron beam-microwave (EB-MW) plasma hybrid system, and plasma-catalytic hybrid system, are described with emphasis on their efficiency in removals of $NO_x$ and $SO_x$ gases. Non-thermal plasma has the great potential to be an efficient and environmentally compatible technique in simultaneous removals of $NO_x$ and $SO_x$ gases from the exhaust of marine diesel engine in the future.

Growth and characterization of BON thin films prepared by low frequency RF plasma enhanced MOCVD method

  • Chen, G.C.;Lim, D.-C.;Lee, S.-B.;Hong, B.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Boo, J.-H.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2001
  • It was first time that low frequency R.F. derived plasma enhanced MOCVD with frimethylborate precursor was used to fabricate a new ternary compound $BO_{x}$ $N_{y}$ . The formation of BON molecule was resulted from nitrogen nitrifying B-O, and forming the angular molecule structure proved by XPS and FT-IR results. The relationship between hardness and film thickness was studied. An thickness-independent hardness was fond about 10 GPa. The empirical calculation of band-gap and UV test result showed that our deposited $BO_{x}$ $N_{y}$ thin film was semiconductor material with 3.4eV of wide band gap. The electrical conductivity, $4.8$\times$10^{-2}$ /($\Omega$.cm)$^{-1}$ also confirmed that $BO_{x}$ $N_{y}$ has a semiconductor property. The roughness detected from the as-grown films showed that there was no serious bombarding effect due to anion in the plasma occurring in the RF frequency derived plasma.

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