• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Architecture

Search Result 1,430, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Identification of Marker Compounds for Discriminating between Embryogenic and Nonembryogenic Calluses of Higher Plants Using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Genetic Programming

  • Kim Suk-Weon;Ban Sung-Hee;Yoo Ook-Joon;Liu Jang-Ryol
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-42
    • /
    • 2006
  • When whole cells are subjected to pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) analysis, it provides biochemical profiles containing overlapping signals of the majority of compounds. To determine marker compounds that discriminate embryogenic calluses from nonembryogenic calluses, samples of embryogenic and nonembryogenic calluses of five higher plant species were subjected to Py-GC/MS. Genetic programming of Py-GC/MS data was able to discriminate embryogenic calluses from nonembryogenic calluses. The content ratio of 5-meyhyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde and 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furancarboxaldehyde was greater in nonembryogenic calluses than in embryogenic calluses. However, the content ratio of phenol, p-cresol, and $^1H-indole$ in embryogenic calluses was 1.2 to 2.4 times greater than the ratio in nonembryogenic calluses. These pyrolysates seem to be derived from the components of the cell walls, which suggests that differences in cell wall components or changes in the architecture of the cell wall playa crucial role in determining the embryogenic competence of calluses.

Modelling and controller design for hybrid system (하이브리드 시스템을 위한 모델 및 제어기 설계)

  • 박홍성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.348-352
    • /
    • 1993
  • A hybrid system contains both continuous variables and discrete event components. This paper presents the new control architecture for hybrid systems, which consists of a conventional controller for the continuous-time variable of the system, a supervisor for discrete event components of the system, and an interface for link between the controller and the plant. The presented controller is suitable for the system operating at the different operating conditions or for system being changing the plant model by enabling and disabling discrete events. This paper shows that the presented controller is better than the conventional controller.

  • PDF

A Development of VME type Plant Controller (VME형 대용량 플랜트 제어기의 개발)

  • Joo, Moon-Gab;Lee, Gi-Beom;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07g
    • /
    • pp.2324-2326
    • /
    • 1998
  • Plant controller using VME bus is developed. This controller is a PLC designed to control up to 768 I/O units of POSFA PLC which has been developed already by POSCON. In many programming aspects, it adopts IEC 1131, international standard of PLC programming to keep up with international trends. A system software and a controller architecture including CPU board, DSP board and bus extension board are developed to support the IEC 1131, and becomes a base of E.I. controller being developed now.

  • PDF

A Study on the Activation of Pet Plant Kit Industry - Catering to the Demands of Industry Professionals - (반려식물 키트 산업의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 산업 종사자의 수요를 중심으로 -)

  • Roh, Hoi-Eun;Lim, Chae-Jun;Lee, Min-Ji;Jo, Jang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.52 no.3
    • /
    • pp.46-58
    • /
    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of the pet plant kit industry and determine the priorities for support policies to revitalize the industry. SWOT analysis assessed the industry's current state, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used with industry professionals to prioritize support policies. The SWOT analysis results indicated that SO strategies involve leveraging government support policies to enhance marketing and developing eco-friendly DIY products. WO strategies include launching advertising campaigns to increase market recognition and establishing strategic partnerships to expand distribution. ST strategies focus on strengthening price competitiveness and proposing unique values, while WT strategies involve improving production processes and enhancing product quality based on consumer feedback. The AHP analysis identified 3 top-level and 12 sub-level evaluation items, with data collected from 17 expert surveys. The results showed the 'entry phase' (0.482), 'activation phase' (0.397), and 'advanced phase' (0.121) were prioritized, with 'organizing seminars' (0.181) as the most crucial subcategory and 'support for kit development' (0.020) as the least. The pet plant kit industry is in its early stages, and appropriate policy incubation can help activate the garden industry. This study provides foundational information on the industry's needs for activation.

Psychological Effects of Pet Plant Gardening on University Students (반려식물 가드닝이 대학생들의 심리면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Seog;Cho, Tae-Dong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.267-274
    • /
    • 2018
  • With rapid growth of the one-person households, this study focused on the psychological effects of pet plant gardening, one of the new trend of gardening among them. To clarify the psychological influences of pet plant gardening, 30 university students conducted gardening of pet plants in 90 days and the psychological effects was measured by the standardization personality inventory test before and after gardening. As results, pet plant gardening showed the effects of decreasing depression feeling of all participants, and the effects was significant in female than male. Pet plants gardening led to change females' personality more actively and more leadingly. Therefore, this data verified the positive effects in psychologically and induced personality showed pet plants gardening induced the positive effects the aspects of psychology and personality.

Plant Regeneration from Mesophyll Protoplasts Culture of Solanum sisymbriifolium

  • Kim Hag-Hyun;Shin Un-Dong
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.169-174
    • /
    • 2005
  • The optimal culture conditions were studied for plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of Solanum sisymbriifolium. Axenic seedlings of S. sisymbriifolium were used as a explant for protoplast culture. Many viable protoplasts were isolated by incubating leaf slices in an enzyme solution containing 0.25% Meicerase and 0.05% Macerozyme for 16 hr at $25^{\circ}C$ without shaking. Protoplast density of $5.0{\times}10^4\;ml^{-1}$ in Kao medium containing 5.0 mg/L NAA, 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 1.0 mg/L BA was optimal for colony formation. Most colonies were formed when protoplasts were cultured at $25^{\circ}C$ after initial culture at $30^{\circ}C$ for one week. On the MS agar medium with 1.0 mg/L zeatin, 38.4% of protoplast-derived calli differentiated shoots. These shoots rooted on 1/2MS medium with 5.0 g/L sucrose and 2.5 g/L gellan gum, and developed into whole plants.

Analysis on the Characteristics of the Precedents for Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties of the Hansa Coking Plant (독일 산업·기술문화재 한자 코크스 제조소 재생사례 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Gi;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 2016
  • The Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties are being protected, the rest facing with demolition and damages. In order to better cope with such situation, Korea has officially introduced the Registered Cultural Properties System since 2001 and began acknowledging the historical values of industrial buildings as modern cultural properties. In the Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, there are approximately 3,500 industrial buildings under the cultural asset protection and management not only in the Ruhr-region but also state-wide. Among these, this case study focuses on the Hansa Coking Plant, a large-scale Revitalization project to rehabilitate the old industrial complexes and facility buildings that have been shut down on December 15, 1992. Purpose of this study is to analyze main project plans of each facility in the Hansa Coking Plant and to bring out the main features of the plans, so that they can be utilized to find suggestions for Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties Revitalization in Korea.

Effects of Plant Mixtures and Tackifibers on the Slope Vegetation (식물배합과 녹화용 접착제에 따른 비탈면녹화 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Yoon, Jung-Seo;Shim, Sang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.123-132
    • /
    • 2006
  • This research was studied to inverstigate the effect of plant mixtures and tackifibers on the vegetation of slope sites. 5 type plant mixtures(tree type, forest type, native herbaceous plant type, foreign herbaceous plant type, and cool-season turfgrass type) and 3 different tackifibers (Guar tackifibers, Polyarchrylamide tackifibers and Cellulose methyl starch) were treated with 3 replications on the experimented slope. The germination and coverage rate were high on native and foreign herbaceous plants and low on cool-season turfgrass, forest and tree types. We could notice that herbaceous plant types were effective on the vegetation of slope in the short term. Because tree or forest type vegetations similar to natural plant habitat, however, were preferable on slope vegetation in the long term, tree species of high germination rate should be selected in this experiment for tree or forest type slope vegetations. Tackifiber treatments increased the germination rate during the early treatment stage. However, the effect of tackifiber treatment on germination rate was decreased on the elapse of time. Guar tackifiber treatment was most effective on the vegetation of slope. As far as soil erosion control was concerned, all tackifiber treatments were effective compared to control.

A Study on the Risk Level of Work Types in Nuclear Power Plant Construction (원자력발전소 건설공사의 공종별 위험도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bin;Lee, Jun Kyung;Chang, Seong Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.95-99
    • /
    • 2013
  • The goal of this study was to investigate some significant factors to influence level of safety at plant construction field and analyze degree of risk by work classification. Currently, there are lots of construction fields for the nuclear power plant for electricity generation, and our government also planned constructing more nuclear power plant in near future. However, much of the safety literature neglected the degree of risk factors on the plant construction field. Safety managers participated in the brainstorming session for drawing decision criteria of the degree of risk (i.e., significant factors). Then, they were asked to answer a structured questionnaire which was developed for drawing most important factors. Finally, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to analyze level of risk by work classification. The following results were obtained. First, total twelve factors judging degree of risk were found in the brainstorming session. Second, the questionnaire showed four significant factors, including number of workers, working environments, skill of craft and accident experience. Third, the results of AHP showed Architecture work is the most dangerous work among 6 work types. The results could be used to reduce degree of risk in construction field of the nuclear power plant.