• Title/Summary/Keyword: Picking

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Quality and Functional Characteristics of Cultivated Hoelen (Poria cocos Wolf) under the Picking Date (재배 복령(Poria cocos Wolf)의 채취시기에 따른 화학적 품질과 기능적 특성)

  • 정신교;권미선;최종욱;송경식;강우원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1034-1040
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    • 1998
  • The nutritional quality and physiological activity of cultivated hoelen from 13 months to 24 months were examined to compare with natural hoelen. General compositions of hoelen were as follows re spectively; crude protein 1.80~2.50%, crude fat 0.68~1.23%, crude ash 0.12~0.43%, crude fiber 6.30~7.14%, nitrogen free extract 89.25~90.44%. The major free sugar was glucose, and the content of 13 months cultivated hoelen was higher than any other cultivated hoelen. The major fatty acids of hoelen were linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid. The ratio of unsaturated fatty acids was 62.62~77.96% and the content was higher in cultivated hoelen than in natural hoelen. The contents of amino acid were high in the order of tyrosine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and serine, and increased as the day of cultivation became longer. The contents of mineral components were higher in the order of Ca, K, Mg and the contents of Na and Ca were higher in natural hoelen than in cultivated hoelen. The contents of pachymic acid and dehydropachymic acid was similar in the natural and cultivated hoelen. On the results of antimicrobial test the ethanol extract showed a stronger effect than water extract, and had an excellent antimicrobial activity on Micrococcus luteus and Escherichia coli. The ethanol extract of hoelen showed comparatively strong electron donating ability. The ethanol extract of hoelen showed a high inhibition activity on the growth of lung cancer, ovary cancer, skin cancer, central nerve cancer and rectum cancer, especially the activity of 19 months cultivated hoelen was the highest. On the above results of nutritional quality and physiological activity of hoelen, it is supposed that the picking date of cultivated hoelen was suitable over than 19 months.

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A Rapid and Efficient Screening Method for Antibacterial Compound-Producing Bacteria

  • Hettiarachchi, Sachithra Amarin;Lee, Su-Jin;Lee, Youngdeuk;Kwon, Young-Kyung;Zoysa, Mahanama De;Moon, Song;Jo, Eunyoung;Kim, Taeho;Kang, Do-Hyung;Heo, Soo-Jin;Oh, Chulhong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1441-1448
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    • 2017
  • Antibacterial compounds are widely used in the treatment of human and animal diseases. The overuse of antibiotics has led to a rapid rise in the prevalence of drug-resistant bacteria, making the development of new antibacterial compounds essential. This study focused on developing a fast and easy method for identifying marine bacteria that produce antibiotic compounds. Eight randomly selected marine target bacterial species (Agrococcus terreus, Bacillus algicola, Mesoflavibacter zeaxanthinifaciens, Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra, P. peptidolytica, P. piscicida, P. rubra, and Zunongwangia atlantica) were tested for production of antibacterial compounds against four strains of test bacteria (B. cereus, B. subtilis, Halomonas smyrnensis, and Vibrio alginolyticus). Colony picking was used as the primary screening method. Clear zones were observed around colonies of P. flavipulchra, P. peptidolytica, P. piscicida, and P. rubra tested against B. cereus, B. subtilis, and H. smyrnensis. The efficiency of colony scraping and broth culture methods for antimicrobial compound extraction was also compared using a disk diffusion assay. P. peptidolytica, P. piscicida, and P. rubra showed antagonistic activity against H. smyrnensis, B. cereus, and B. subtilis, respectively, only in the colony scraping method. Our results show that colony picking and colony scraping are effective, quick, and easy methods of screening for antibacterial compound-producing bacteria.

Development of Relocation Method for Construction Materials using FP-Growth (FP-Growth 기법을 활용한 건자재 재고 재배치 기법 개발)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jun;Kim, Jae-Won;Shin, Kwang Sup
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2017
  • The inventory location is the mos important factor which decide the efficiency of picking orders. According to the inventory location, it is possible to optimize the route for picking order, and then it makes us to expect the cost reduction and efficiency improvement. However, it is practical situation to make decisions where to keep the products based on manager's intuition and experience, not based on the systematical or analytical approach. In this research, with the practical order data of cropper product and layout for the storage yard, the association rules have found, and then the new methodology has been devised to make the decision where to keep the inventory. By utilizing the practical order data for a year, it has been proved that the proposed approach can reduce the total distance of the all routes for picking order and solve the problem of delayed delivery.

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Research on Location Selection Method Development for Storing Service Parts using Data Analytics (데이터 분석 기법을 활용한 서비스 부품의 저장 위치 선정 방안 수립 연구)

  • Son, Jin-Ho;Shin, KwangSup
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2017
  • Service part has the attribute causing a difficulty of the systematic management like a kind of diversity, uncertainty of demand, high request for quick response against general complete product. Especially, order picking is recognized as the most important work in the warehouse of the parts since inbound cycle of the service part long but outbound cycle is relatively short. But, increasing work efficiency in the warehouse has a limitation that cycle, frequency and quantity for the outbound request depend on the inherent features of the part. Through this research, not only are the types of the parts classified with the various and specified data but also the method is presented that it minimizes (that) the whole distances of the order picking and store location about both inbound and outbound by developing the model of the demand prediction. Based on this study, I expect that all of the work efficiency and the space utilization will be improved without a change of the inbound and outbound quantity in the warehouse.

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이산 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 탄성파 주시결정

  • Kim, Jin-Hu;Lee, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2001
  • The discrete wavelet transform(DWT) has potential as a tool for supplying discriminatory attributes with which to distinguish seismic events. The wavelet transform has the great advantage over the Fourier transform in being able to localize changes. In this study, a discrete wavelet transform is applied to seismic traces for identifying seismic events and picking of arrival times for first breaks and S-wave arrivals. The precise determination of arrival times can greatly improve the quality of a number of geophysical studies, such as velocity analysis, refraction seismic survey, seismic tomography, down-hole and cross-hole survey, and sonic logging, etc. provide precise determination of seismic velocities. Tests for picking of P- and S- wave arrival times with the wavelet transform method is conducted with synthetic seismic traces which have or do not have noises. The results show that this picking algorithm can be successfully applied to noisy traces. The first arrival can be precisely determined with the field data, too.

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Design of Linear Induction Machine Drive and Robust Position Controller based on Integral Variable Structure Scheme for Automatic Picking System (자동피킹 시스템 구동용 선형 유도 모터 드라이브 설계 및 적분형 가변구조 제어 기반의 강인 위치 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyun;Yoo, Dong Sang;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2013
  • To implement an automatic picking system (APS) in distribution center with high precision and high dynamics, this paper presents a design of a linear induction motor (LIM) drive and robust position controller based on integral variable structure control (IVSC) scheme. The force disturbance as well as the mechanical parameter variation such as the mass and friction coefficient gives a direct influence on the position control performance of APS. To guarantee a robust control performance in the presence of such uncertainty, a robust position controller is designed. A Simulink library is developed for the LIM model from the state equation. Through this model and comparative simulation based on Matlab - Simulink, it is proved that the proposed scheme has a robust control nature and is most suitable for APS.

Browning of Minimally Processed Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus Sing.) as Affected by Picking Season and Postharvest Holding Time (수확시기 및 가공전 보관기간이 신선 편이가공 양송이의 갈변에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim Jeong-Ho;Choi Jeong-Hee;Hong Seok-In;Jeong Moon-Cheol;Kim Dongman
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to compare development of browning in minimally processed mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus Sing.) by picking season and postharvest holding time of the raw material. 'White' type of the mushrooms were harvested and minimally processed immediately after harvest or holding at 2$^{\circ}C$ for 7 days after picking in 4 seasons. The processed mushrooms were kept at 5$^{\circ}C$, and changes in surface color and content of total phenolic compounds of the mushrooms were measured. Respiration rate of the whole mushrooms was ranged from 9.55 to 17.93 mL C0$_{2}$/kg$\cdot$ hr, and the rate was low in mushrooms harvested in summer and autumn compared with those picked in spring and winter. Hunter L value of the mushrooms decreased rapidly just after slicing, especially in summer-harvest mushrooms. The mushrooms processed with the raw materials stored at 2$^{\circ}C$ for 7 days after harvest showed the lowest 'L' value among the sliced mushrooms prepared at different holding time. Consequently, summer-harvest mushrooms and the mushrooms kept at 2$^{\circ}C$ for more than 7 days after harvest would be unsuitable for minimally processing due to rapid browning.

Survey on distribution and vegetation environment of Tricholoma matsutake in Kyonggi province, Korea (경기도지역 송이버섯 분포 및 식생환경조사)

  • Ha, Tai-Moon;Kim, Young-Ho;Chi, Jeong-Hyun;Ju, Young-Cheuol;Kim, Hee-Dong;Sung, Jae-Mo
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2004
  • We carried out survey of a pine mushroom picking district and its vegetation environment for increase and maintainment of its production in Kyonggi province. The district which we could pick up pine mushroom among the nineteen surveyed district were sixteen such as Geoleun ri Gangcheon myeon Yeoju gun Kyonggi do, etc. and total yields were 470~600 kg in Kyonggi province. The temperature of atmosphere and earth in Yeoju and Bonghwa were droped to $19^{\circ}C$ at 5~7th september and maintained from $12^{\circ}C{\sim}18^{\circ}C$ during the a pine mushroom picking period. The density of a pine tree per $100m^2$ was 5.1~27.1 trees, the years of it was 15~50years old and height was 4~11 meter. The pine tree in a pine mushroom picking district was competed with oak trees, azaleas, lacquers, etc. The depth of organic materials accumulated on the pine mushroom mycelium layer was 4.5 cm in Yeoju. The soil texture of a pine mushroom picking district was almost sandy, soil pH was 4.3~5.1 and organic material content was 3.91~8.28%.

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