• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1732-1741
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• 2006

Obesity is chronic disease which influenced on health severly. The causes of obesity have been known as life change, lack of excercise, genetic factor, mental and social economic factors. Especially the obesity of women increased the risk of the diseases such as DM, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer and infertility. The limitations of the widely used negative definition of health as the absence of disease and WHO's 1946 definition of health as total social, psychological and physical well-being have long been recognized (WHO 1958). The Quality of Life (QoL) includes functional ability, the degree and quality of social and community interaction, psychological well-being as somatic sensation and life satisfaction. I investigated to compare the differences between obese women (n=63), non-obese women (n=37) in clinic and general women (n=43, control) on baseline characteristics and WHO QoL-BREF. The purpose of this study is to assist the diagnosis and treatment of obesity. WHO QoL-BREF is self administered type which consisted of 26 questions. The prospective question is calculated with 5 scores by Likert's method. The results are as follows : The means of physical, psychological, social, overall and total scores of QoL were significant among BMI group (P<0.05). The score of control group (BMI < 25) was higher than other groups significantly (P<0.05). In multiple regression analysis, the variable of high school/below middle school was significant in environmental and overall domain of QoL scores (P<0.05). The variable of college/below middle school was significant in environmental, overall domain and total score of QoL scores (P<0.05). The variable of above university/below middle school was significant in physical health, environmental, overall domain and total score in QoL scores (P<0.05). The variable of Health perception (moderate/bad) was positively significant in physical health, environmental, overall domain and total score of QoL scores (P<0.05). The variable of Health perception (good/bed) was positively significant in physical health, environmental, social, overall domain and total score of QoL scores (P<0.05). The variable as BMI non-=obese women/control was negatively significant in social domain of QoL scores (P<0.05). Above the results, It suggests that the variable as BMI did't affect on the QoL in patients and control, but the variables as education and health perception affected on the QoL scores. Further study is required to conduct QoL differences between before and after treatment of obese patients.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2003

본 연구는 부모가 지각한 유아영재의 각 발달특성의 수준을 알아보고, 발달 특성 영역간 발달수준 차이가 있는 지를 알아보고자 만 30개월부터 6세 10개월까지 유아영재교육을 받고 있는 145명 유아영재를 대상으로 하여 30개월부터 47개월까지, 48개월부터 60개월까지, 60개월부터 6세 10개월까지를 유아 1,2,3집단으로 세분화하여 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 첫째, 유아영재들은 모든 발달특성에서의 발달수준을 살펴본 결과, 모든 연령 대에서 보통 수준이상으로 발달하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여러 발달특성 중 언어이해 및 표현능력이 가장 높은 수준으로 발달하고 있었으며, 지적능력, 정서적 성숙함, 손과-눈의 협응력 및 손을 이용한 활동능력, 도덕성, 자기행동조절능력, 감정 조절 및 통제능력, 신체발달, 사회성, 또래관계형성능력, 리더십 순으로 발달하고 있었다. 둘째, 지적 능력과 언어이해 및 표현능력과 같은 인지적인 발달은 모든 연령 대에서 사회$.$신체발달 및 감정조절 및 통제능력에 비하여 빠르게 발달하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 연령이 어릴수록 신체발달과 자기행동조절능력, 감정조절 및 통제능력간의 발달차이가 더 나타나고 있었으며, 연령이 높아질수록 언어이해 및 표현능력과 손을 이용한 활동능력간의 발달차이가 더 커짐을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 사회성, 또래관계형성능력과 같은 사회성 발달도 자기행동조절과 감정조절 및 통제능력발달 수준에 못 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 감정조절 능력 및 통제능력에 비해 리더십은 발달하지 않고 있었으며, 도덕성은 자기행동조절능력 발달수준에 못 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 유아 단계의 영재아동을 대상으로 하여 그들의 발달특성을 고려한 교육 프로그램뿐만 아니라, 영재아들이 여러 어려움을 극복할 수 있도록 도와줄 수 있는 부모와 교사들에게 기초자료가 되었다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다처리구에서는 낮았다. 이는 $B_{0}$ 와 $B_4$ 처리구에서 뿌리발육의 저해/수량감소 특성과 연관된 것으로 보였다. 그러나 orchardgrass는 일관성을 보이지 안 했다. 두 목초 중 Mn, Cu 및 Zn의 함량에 미치는 붕소시비의 영향은 일관성을 보이지 안 했다. 4. 붕소 시용수준이 미량요소 양이온 총 농도((Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn)에 미치는 효과는 미약하였다. 일반적으로 충 농도의 변화는 Mn과 Zn의 함량에 밀접한 영향을 받았고, 반면에 Fe과 Cu의 함량은 경미한 영향을 보였다. white clover 중총 농도는 혼파보다 단파재배에서 더 높았다. 처리구보다 더 높았으며 반면에 white clover는 가장 낮았다. 큰 요인을 형성하는 1차적 환경이 가정이라는 점에서 2000 가족과 함께 하는 창의성 경진대회는 창의성 축제의 한마당이었다고 감히 결론짓고자 한다.계시비 수준은 3회 예취구에서 558.9 kg $ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$, 4회 예취구에서 531.4 kg $ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$, 5회 예취구에서 546.3 kg $ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$ 이었으며, 이 때 얻어지는 최대 건물수량은 각각 18.4 ton, 12.7 ton, 10.6 ton $ha^{-1}$ 이었다. 8. 예취빈도별 예취번초의 경제적 시비수준은 3회 예취구에서 42.6~123.8 kg $ha^{-1}$, 4회 예취구에서 2 27.3~144.1 kg $ha^{-1}$, 5회 예취구에서 9.3~159.4 kg $ha^{-1}$의 범위를 나타내었다. 9. 유휴 논 토양에서 무기태 질소를 단기간 시비하여 reed canarygrass의 건물수량을 얻기 위해서는 예취빈도는 연간

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.71-85
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• 2002

The purpose of study was to find out the relation ship between health perception and health status of clinical nurses. It also identified factors that related to health perception and health status of clinical nurses. The research design was descriptive correlational study. The subjects were consisted of 289 clinical nurses at the university hospital in Pusan. The data were collected from Feb. 12th to Feb. 28th, 2001 by self reporting structured questionnaires. The instruments used for this study were health perception questionnaire developed by Ware and Cornell Medical Index modified by Nam Ho-Chang (1965) for measuring health status. The data were analyzed by SPSS/PC+ program using frequency, percentage, mean, mean mark, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The mean score of the health perception was $94.70{\pm}8.93$(range : 29-145), which the item mean mark score was $3.27{\pm}$0.31(range 1-5). The score of subarea of the health perception was the highest score in health concern ($4.57{\pm}0.58$) and the lowest score in rejection of sick role($2.94{\pm}0.32$). 2. The mean score of the health status was $102.83{\pm}7.61$(range: 57-114), which the item mean mark score was $1.80{\pm}0.13$ (range : 1-2). The mean mark score of the physical health status was $62.55{\pm}5.35$($1.69{\pm}0.14$) and the mental health status was $40.28{\pm}3.51$($1.83{\pm}0.16$). 3. There were statistically significant difference in the score of health perception according to the presence of disease(F=4.607, P=.011), job satisfaction (F=12.242, P=.000), and job place(F=2.838, P=.038). 4. There were statistically significant difference in the score of health status according to the age(F=3.164, P=.007), presence of leisure time(F=4.308, P=.039), presence of diseases(F=3.215, P=.042), job experience(F=9.064, P=.000), job satisfaction(F=7.182, P=.001), job place (F=5.638, P=.001), job position (F=3.900, P=.021). 5. Health perception of clinical nurse was shown to be positively related to health status(r=.543, p=.000). In conclusion, health perception of clinical nurse working at the university hospital was relatively high, and health status was fine. And the more health perception was high, the more health status was high. Therefore, the health promotion program for clinical nurses, should included health perception.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.496-505
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the self-rated health of adolescents and to identify its predictors using longitudinal data from the KCYPS. Methods: A sample of 2,351 adolescents who were in the first grade of middle school in 2010 was analyzed. The study employed latent growth analysis using data from 2010 to 2016. Results: Results indicated that self-rated health of adolescents increased, following the form of a linear function. The analyses revealed that adolescent self-perception of health were conceptualized not only by their health-related behaviors, but also by personal, socioeconomic and psychological factors. Specifically, physical activity, passive leisure time activities, gender (initial: b=-.060, slope: b=.030), place of residence (initial: b=-.079), self-rated economic condition (b=.098), working status of mother (b=.016), monthly family income (b=-.001), aggression (b=.061), depression (initial: b=-.104, slope: b=.012), stress (initial: b=-.172, slope: b=.014, ego-resiliency (initial: b=.197, slope: b=-.021), and self-esteem (initial: b=.106, slope: b=-.017) had significant effects on the overall linear change of self-rated health (p<.05 for all estimators above). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that adolescents' self evaluation of their health is shaped by their total sense of functioning, which includes individual, health-related behavioral, socioeconomic, and psychological factors.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.97-118
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• 1999

Ever since China adopted a free market economy, it has been basking in unprecedented economic growth. It has now emerged as one of the most promising markets in the world for the near future. The purpose of this study was to investigate of Chinese and Korea college female students's cognitive body type and to suggest basic informations for high quality clothing merchandising for china export. The subjects in this study were 430 college female students, aged from 18 to 24 living in Beijing(215) and Seoul(215). The survey were taken from June to July, 1999. SAS(Statistical Analysis System) is used for frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, χ²-test. The results of this study are as follows. The 90% of Chinese collge female students has under 4000 yuan for monthly income, and they consume less than 1000 yuan for clothing purchasing for one year. About 42% chinese students are interested in controlling of physical body shape. The Korean college female students has from 1,000,000 won to 10,000,000 won for monthly income, and the 84% of them consume less than 1,000,000 for clothing purchasing for one year. It represents of economical difference between China and Korea. Examination on the Korean and Chinese self-perception on obesity of the body as a whole showed that both groups perceived themselves as normal or slightly overweight. More Korean respondents regarded their weight as normal than the Chinese did. The Chinese female college students perceived themselves rather overweight, and held a lower satisfaction level about their physical construction. While the Korean female college students showed low satisfaction level about specific bodily parts, they held a normal level of satisfaction about their physical construction as a whole. It is noteworthy that more Chinese respondents generally held lower satisfaction impressions about their physical construction than their Korean counterparts. It is needed to different merchandising project for export clothing in China.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2021

본 연구는 임상 물리치료사들의 업무 환경 및 전문성 제도화에 대한 태도가 직업 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아 보고자 실시하였다. 이 연구는 설문지를 이용한 횡단적 연구로서 병원에서 근무하고 있는 물리치료사 356명을 대상으로 하였다. 결과에서는 20대, 여성, 임상 경력이 낮은 물리치료사, 병원급에서 근무하는 물리치료사가 직업 만족도가 낮았다. 대부분의 물리치료사들의 전문성을 위한 제도가 필요하다고 하였고 직업 만족도가 낮을수록 전문 제도 도입의 필요성에 대한 태도가 높았다. 직업 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인은 학력과 연봉이었다. 따라서, 물리치료사들의 직업 만족도를 향상시키기 위하여서 연봉의 개선과 전문성을 위한 학습이 직업 만족도 향상에 중요한 역할을 하고 있었다. 전문성을 갖추기 위한 제도 도입을 통한 자기 계발과 업무의 전문화는 물리치료사의 직업 만족도를 향상시키기 위하여 중요한 것으로 보인다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.264-271
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship of life satisfaction, family support, physical health and demographic characteristics to perceived health, and to identify factors affecting perceived health of elderly participating in programs in welfare centers for senior citizens. Method: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data collection was done using self-questionnaire with 211 elders from 2 welfare centers for senior citizens located in Seoul. ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierachical multiple regression with the SPSS Win 12.0 Program were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score for degree of perceived health was 3.27$\pm$0.91. Perceived health had a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction (r= .362, p< .001), family support (r= .403, p< .001), physical health (r= .424, p< .001). The explained variance for perceived health was 37.9%. Among the variables, physical health ($\beta$= .175, p= .014), life satisfaction ($\beta$= .208, p= .002), and family support ($\beta$= .277, p< .001) significantly predicted the degree of perceived health. Conclusion: Findings of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of perceived health and related factors for elders in Korea. However, further study with a larger random sample from various living environment is necessary.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2004

This study tried to analyze influencing factors on self-perceived health status(SPHS) of labors in workplace. and suggested the preventive oriental medicine approaches in occupational health care. 914 data for research were collected through the process of oriental health examination with questionnaire in workplace and collected data were analyzed with frequency, homogeneity and correlation statistically. The results were as follows : 1) The distributions of SPHS was 58.4% of healthy group. 41.6% of unhealthy group. 2) For the difference of SPHS by stress, the high level stress group was more included in healthy group(p<0.05). 3. For the difference of SPHS by health behavior. the higher score of health behavior group was more included in healthy group. There was statistically significant difference of SPHS in physical exercise, but not in smoking, drinking, sleeping and body mass index. 4. For the difference of SPHS by the latest health examination results, non-disease group was more included in healthy group, while disease group was more included in unhealthy group. From the above results, SPHS was influenced by stress, health behavior, the latest health examination results. Therefore oriental medical service for occupational health must be interested in the these influencing factors and make an effort to change their perception of health as well as physical improvement.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.333-342
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• 2019

본 연구는 임금근로자와 자영업자의 일반적 특성과 신체적, 심리적 특성을 파악하고 이들의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 융합적 변수들의 차이를 확인하고자 시도되었다. 2013-2017년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하였으며 임금근로자와 자영업자 16,128명을 대상으로 하였다. 회귀분석 결과 임금근로자의 삶의 질에 영향을 준 요인은 나이, 경제수준, 가구원 수, 배우자와 동거여부, 2주간 우울감, 주관적 건강이었고 그 설명력은 22%이었다(F=5.06, p<.001.). 자영업자의 삶의 질에 영향을 준 요인은 나이, 주당 점심식사 횟수, 음주빈도, 주당 근력운동 일 수, BMI, 주관적 체형인식, 스트레스, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 22.8%이었다(F=8.60, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 통하여 근로자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 간호중재를 개발하고자 할 때 일반적 특성, 즉 개인적 특성과 신체적, 심리적 요인에 대한 사전 사정이 이루어져야함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.301-314
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• 2021

청년실업은 인적자원의 낭비와 국가 경제력 약화 등을 야기하는 전세계적인 경제 이슈이다. 구직효능감을 통해 적극적인 구직활동과 구직성과를 예측할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 Neuman의 systems model을 근거로 청년실업자의 구직효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 청년구직자의 구직효능감에는 구직기간, 취업스트레스, 문제중심대처능력 등이 영향을 주고 있었으며, 특히 신체적으로 건강하다고 인지할수록 구직에 대한 효능감이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 청년구직자의 구직효능감을 증진하기 위해서는 청년들을 위한 사회적 제도 마련 뿐만 아니라, systems model에 기반하여 개인 체계 내에서의 정상방어선인 문제중심 대처능력을 최적화하고 저항선인 신체적 건강상태를 최상으로 유지할 수 있는 중재방안을 모색하는 것이 필요하리라 본다.