Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.02.301

Factors Associated with Job Search Self-Efficacy of Unemployed Youth based on the Neuman Systems Model  

Park, Mijeong (호서대학교 간호학과)
Oh, Doonam (호서대학교 간호학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
Youth unemployment is a global social issue which leads to a waste of human resources and undermines the national economy. Job search self-efficacy (JSSE) can predict active job search and job search outcomes. The present study identified the factors affecting the JSSE of unemployed youth based on the Neuman Systems Model (NSM). The results indicated that job search period, job search stress, and problem-centred coping ability influenced young job seekers' JSSE, which increased especially with the perception of physical health. Therefore, to promote JSSE, it is necessary to not only establish social systems for the youth but also develop an intervention plan based on the NSM that optimises problem-centred coping ability, a normal line of defence in the individual's system, and maintains a healthy physical state, a line of resistance.
Keywords
Health; Job Search Self-efficacy; Systems Model; Youth;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. Liu, M. Wang, H. Liao, and J. Shi, "Self-regulation during job search: The opposing effects of employment self-efficacy and job search behavior self-efficacy," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.99, No.6, pp.1159-1172, 2014.   DOI
2 A. M. Saks and B. E. Ashforth, "Effects of individual differences and job search behaviors on the employment status of recent university graduates," Journal of Vocational behavior, Vol.54, No.2, pp.335-349, 1999.   DOI
3 C. R. Wanberg, R. Kanfer, D. J. Hamann, and Z. Zhang, "Age and reemployment success after job loss: An integrative model and meta-analysis," Psychological Bulletin, Vol.142, No.4, pp.400-426, 2016.   DOI
4 Y. Park and D. Lee, "The role of job-search self-efficacy in the relationship of career decision level and career preparation behavior among college students," The Journal of Vocational Education Research, Vol.33, No.2, pp.85-101, 2014.
5 J. Cho, J. Park, and H. Won, "The effect of self-efficacy and social support on job-seeking efficacy of job seekers," Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, Vol.30, No.3, pp.796-806, 2018.   DOI
6 K. Lim, A study on shifting nurses' health conditions and job satisfaction, Hanyang University, Master's Thesis, 2007.
7 Y. Jang and M. Hwang, "The effect of job-seeking stress on mental health in university students: Mediating effect of self-esteem," Journal of School Social Work, Vol.41, pp.55-75, 2018.   DOI
8 C. Do, Effect of social support, ego resilience and job-seeking self-efficacy of the prime and middle-aged on employment preparation action, Yonsei University, Master's Thesis, 2018.
9 J. Jeoung and C. Kim, "Impact of interpersonal relationship ability, job stress, and stress coping type on turnover intention of nurses in the early stage of their careers: Focusing on job stress," Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol.27, No.1, pp.36-47, 2018.   DOI
10 M. Kim, The effects of the psychological health, job effectiveness and public employment support program on labor market participation, Kyonggi University, Master's Thesis, 2019.
11 Y. Chung and D. Kim, "The synergistic relationship of career preparation behavior and career destiny belief in the prediction of job-seeking stress," Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol.18, No.15, pp.493-511, 2018.
12 J. Lee, On correlation between personal attributes of the unemployed and levels of their anxiety, self esteem, and stress, Kyungpook National University, Master's Thesis, 2006.
13 G. Kim and S. Choi, "An exploratory study on employment support strategy addressing employment barriers for the young," Creativity & Innovation, Vol.6, No.1, pp.39-72, 2013.
14 J. Kim and E. Park, "The effects of achievement type of developmental tasks of early adulthood on the perceived social isolation in youth," Studies on Korean Youth, Vol.27, No.3, pp.257-284, 2016.   DOI
15 C. R. Wanberg, Z. Zhang, and E. W. Diehn, "Development of the "Getting ready for your next job" inventory for unemployed individuals," Personnel Psychology, Vol.63, No.2, pp.439-478, 2010.   DOI
16 K. Yun and J. Hwang, "The effects of person-major fit on job seeking efficacy of university students majoring in food & culinary arts: Focused on moderating effects of mentoring," Journal of Food Service Management Society of Korea, Vol.21, No.6, pp.223-248, 2018.
17 B. Fuller Jr and L. E. Marler, "Change driven by nature: A meta-analytic review of the proactive personality literature," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.75, No.3, pp.329-345, 2009.   DOI
18 https://data.oecd.org/unemp/youth-unemployment-rate.htm
19 J. J. Arnett, "Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for?," Child Development Perspectives, Vol.1, No.2, pp.68-73, 2007.   DOI
20 H. Ryu, "Relationship between Job searching efficacy and employment stress of the allied health students," Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science, Vol.5, No.4, pp.981-990, 2017.   DOI
21 W. R. Boswell, R. D. Zimmerman, and B. W. Swider, "Employee job search: Toward an understanding of search context and search objectives," Journal of Management, Vol.38, No.1, pp.129-163, 2012.   DOI
22 G. Kim, "Youth unemployment and the crippled operation of university educational processes," The Journal of Korean Studies, Vol.50, pp.5-33, 2014.
23 Y. Acikgoz, "Employee recruitment and job search: Towards a multi-level integration," Human Resource Management Review, Vol.29, No.1, pp.1-13, 2019.   DOI
24 H. Lee and S. Kang, "Effect of job search channels on occupational adaptation of college graduates: Focusing on the mediating effects of person-job fit," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.17, No.7, pp.679-695, 2017.   DOI
25 B. Neuman and J. Fawcett, The Neuman Systems Model (5th ed.), Boston:Pearson and Company, 2011.
26 D. Kim, S. Cheon, and Y. Lee, "The effect the level of self-esteem and maturation in career attitude has on efficacy in job-seeking in college students," Korean Journal of Educational Therapist, Vol.1, No.2, pp.15-30, 2009.
27 J. Fawcett and S. K. Giangrande, "Neuman Systems Model-based research: An integrative review project," Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol.14, No.3, pp.231-238, 2001.   DOI
28 T. Aronowitz and J. Fawcett, "Thoughts about social issues: A Neuman Systems Model perspective," Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol.29, No.2, pp.173-176, 2016.   DOI
29 E. Gigliotti, "Women's multiple role stress: Testing Neuman's flexible line of defense," Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol.12, No.1, pp.36-44, 1999.   DOI
30 S. Kim, "Theory: The Newman Systems Model," Journal of Nursing Query, Vol.14, No.2, pp.106-121, 2006.
31 C. Skalski, L. DiGerolamo, and E. Gigliotti, "Stressors in five client populations: Neuman Systems Model-based literature review," Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol.56, No.1, pp.69-78, 2006.   DOI
32 Y. Kim, S. Jeung, and J. Kim, "The role of career decision-making self-efficacy in improving the quality of career decision making," The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol.23, No.4, pp.971-993, 2011.
33 I. Ryu and S. Kim, "Analysis of structural equation model on affecting factors and causality of job search intention among expectant graduates from university," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.13, No.11, pp.198-212, 2013.   DOI
34 J. Kim and H. Kim, "The influences of social support and career decision-making self-efficacy on career preparation behavior of college students," Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol.16, No.6, pp.797-814, 2016.
35 Y. Ye, "Role of career decision-making self-efficacy and risk of career options on career decision-making of Chinese graduates," Psychological Reports, Vol.114, No.2, pp.625-634, 2014.   DOI
36 J. Tosun, O. Treib, and F. De Francesco, "The impact of the European youth guarantee on active labour market policies: A convergence analysis," International Journal of Social Welfare, Vol.28, No.4, pp.358-368, 2019.   DOI
37 J. Lim, Mediating effect of ego-resiliency and active coping on the relationship between stress and job search behavior, Ewha Womans University, Master's Thesis, 2013.
38 E. Jung and S. Shin, "Actor and partner effects of health status, marital satisfaction and self efficacy on retirement preparation of middle aged couples: Actor-partner interdependence model analysis," Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.48, No.2, pp.154-166, 2018.   DOI
39 P. De Fazio, G. Cerminara, G. Calabro, A. Bruni, M. Caroleo, M. Altamura, and C. Segura-Garcia, "Unemployment, perceived health status and coping: A study in Southern Italy," Work, Vol.53, No.1, pp.219-224, 2016.   DOI
40 M. Albdour, J. Hong, L. Lewin, and H. Yarandi, "The impact of cyberbullying on physical and psychological health of Arab American adolescents," Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, Vol.21, No.4, pp.706-715, 2019.   DOI
41 S. E. Woolsey, Occupational health: Exploring job stress and work ability in nurse managers, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Doctoral Dissertation, 2016.
42 R. W. Lent and S. D. Brown, "Social cognitive model of career self-management: Toward a unifying view of adaptive career behavior across the life span," Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol.60, No.4, pp.557-568, 2013.   DOI
43 M. Cazzell, "Linking theory, evidence, and practice in assessment of adolescent inhalant use," Journal of Addictions Nursing, Vol.19, No.1, pp.17-25, 2008.   DOI
44 A. M. Saks, J. Zikic, and J. Koen, "Job search self-efficacy: Reconceptualizing the construct and its measurement," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.86, pp.104-114, 2015.   DOI
45 G. Yoo and A. Oh, "The effects of job search attitudes, self-esteem, and gender-role attitudes on expected marriage age among college students," Family and Culture, Vol.23, No.2, pp.145-170, 2011.   DOI
46 R. A. Ellis and M. S. Taylor, "Role of self-esteem within the job search process," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.68, No.4, pp.632-640, 1983.   DOI
47 J. Kim, H. Kim, and K. Lee, "Understanding behavioral job search self-efficacy through the social cognitive lens: A meta-analytic review," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.112, pp.17-34, 2019.   DOI
48 S. Lee, H. Son, D. Lee, and H. Kang, "The influence of e-health literacy, subjective health status, and health information seeking behavior on the internet on health promoting behavior," Korea Society for Wellness, Vol.12, No.4, pp.55-67, 2017.   DOI
49 E. W. Pines, M. L. Rauschhuber, G. H. Norgan, J. D. Cook, L. Canchola, C. Richardson, and M. E. Jones, "Stress resiliency, psychological empowerment and conflict management styles among baccalaureate nursing students," Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol.68, No.7, pp.1482-1493, 2012.   DOI
50 P. A. Cavazos-Rehg, L. H. Zayas, and E. L. Spitznagel, "Legal status, emotional well-being and subjective health status of Latino immigrants," Journal of the National Medical Association, Vol.99, No.10, pp.1126-1131, 2007.
51 S. Hyun, "The effect of jobs seeking stress on physical symptoms and health perception of college female students flight operation," The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.14, No.4, pp.395-404, 2016.
52 Y. Zeng, G. Wang, C. Xie, X. Hu, and J. D. Reinhardt, "Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety and symptoms of stress in vocational college nursing students from Sichuan, China: A cross-sectional study," Psychology, Health & Medicine, Vol.24, No.7, pp.798-811, 2019.   DOI
53 F. Faul, E. Erdfelder, A. Buchner, and A. G. Lang, "Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses," Behavior Research Methods, Vol.41, No.4, pp.1149-1160, 2009.   DOI