• 제목/요약/키워드: Photovoltaic Switch

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.027초

Photovoltaic Micro Converter Operated in Boundary Conduction Mode Interfaced with DC Distribution System

  • Seo, Gab-Su;Shin, Jong-Won;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Chan
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2011
  • Research on photovoltaic (PV) generation is taking a lot of attention due to its infinity and environment-friendliness with decrease of price per PV cell. While central inverters connect group of PV modules to utility grid in which maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for each module is difficult, micro inverter is attached on each module so that MPPT for individual modules can be easily achieved. Moreover, energy generation and consumption efficiency can be much improved by employing direct current (DC) distribution system. In this paper, a digitally controlled PV micro converter interfacing PV to DC distribution system is proposed. Boundary conduction mode (BCM) is utilized to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) of active switch and eliminate reverse recovery problem of passive switch. A 120W prototype boost PV micro converter is implemented to verify the feasibility and experimental results show higher than 98% efficiency at peak power and 97.29% of European efficiency.

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단상 인버터를 이용한 새로운 태양광 에너지 변환 시스템 구현 (A New Solar Energy Conversion System Implemented Using Single Phase Inverter)

  • 김실근;홍순일
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 새로운 태양광 에너지 변환 기술에 의한 연계형 단상 인버터 제어기술을 나타내었다. 최대전력 점 추적제어는 두 부스터 컨버터의 MOSFET 스위치 제어 발생회로에 기초하고 단상 인버터는 풀 브리지의 4개 IGBT 스위치에 의해 전류 추종제어 된다. PV 모듈의 발생전력 제어회로는 PV 모듈의 출력 전압, 전류 검출에 의해 최대전력 점 제어한다. 결국 PV 모듈 양단은 인버터 입력전압으로 낮은 리플 전압을 유지하고 출력은 증가한다. 제안한 태양광 인버터 시스템의 효과가 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 입증되었다.

동기 정류기를 이용한 태양광 모듈용 플라이백 인버터 소프트 스위칭 제어 기법 (Soft Switching Control Method for Photovoltaic AC Module Flyback Inverter using Synchronous Rectifier)

  • 장진우;김영호;최봉연;정용채;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, high efficiency control method for flyback inverter with synchronous rectifier(SR) based on photovoltaic AC modules is proposed. In this control method, the operation of SR is classified according to the voltage spike across main switch SP. When the voltage spike across SP is lower than the rating voltage of SP, the operation of active clamp circuit is interrupted for reducing the switching loss of auxiliary switch. In this time, the SR is operated for soft-switching of SP. When the voltage spike across Sp is higher than the rating voltage of SP, the operation of active circuit is activated for reducing the voltage spike. The SR is operated for reducing the conduction loss of secondary output diode. Thus, a switching loss of the main switch can be reduced in low power region, and weighted-efficiency can be improved. A theoretical analysis and the design principle of the proposed method are provided. And validity is confirmed through simulation and experimental results.

전류원형 PWM 인버터를 이용한 태양광 시스템과 계통 연계를 위한 연구 (Interface between Photovoltaic System and Utility Line using Current-Source PWM Inverter)

  • 강필순;박성준;박한웅;김철우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a current-source-inverter based on a buck-boost configuration and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The proposed circuit has five switches. Among them, only one switch acts as chopping, and the other determine the polarity of output; therefore, it can reduce the switching loss. Because the input inductor current is operated on the discontinuous conduction mode, high power factor can be achieved without additional input current controller. So the overall system shows a simple structure. The operational modes are analysed in depth, and then it was verified through the experimental results using a 150 W prototype.

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바이패스 스위치와 저항센서를 이용한 저손실 전류 측정방법 (Low Power-loss Current Measurement Technique Using Resistive Sensor and Bypass Switch)

  • 이화석;다니엘;박종후
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a low power-loss current measurement using a resistor and bypass switch. Conventional current sensing method using a resistor has a disadvantage of power loss which degrades the efficiency of the entire systems. On the other hand, proposed measurement technique operating with bypass-switch connected in parallel with sensing resistor can reduce power loss significantly the current sensor. The propose measurement works for discrete-time sampling of current sensing. Even while the analog-digital conversion does not occur at the controller, the sensing voltage across the sensor still causes ohmic conduction loss without information delivery. Hence, the bypass switch bypasses the sensing current with a small amount of power loss. In this paper, a 90[W] prototype hardware has been implemented for photovoltaic MPPT experimental verification of the proposed low power-loss current measurement technique. From the results, it can be seen that PV power observation is successfully done with the proposed method.

전류원 인버터의 병렬운전에 의한 축전지 없는 태양광 시스템의 구성 (Stand-Alone PV System by Parallel Operation Control of Current-Source Inverter without Battery)

  • 박성준;김종달
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a current-source-inverter based on a buck-boost configuration and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The proposed circuit has five switches. Among them, only one switch acts as chopping, and the other determine the polarity of output; therefore, it can reduce the switching loss. Because the input inductor current is operated on the discontinuous conduction mode, high power factor can be achieved without additional input current controller. So the overall system shows a simple structure. The operational modes are analysed in depth, and then it was verified through the experimental results using a 150 [W] prototype equipped with digital signal processor TMS320F241.

저가형 태양광 발전시스템을 위한 아날로그 MPPT 알고리즘의 특성 해석 (Analysis of analog MPPT Algorithms for Low cost Photovoltaic System)

  • 김한구;이상용;최문규;김흥성;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Simple and inexpensive analog maximum power point tracker (MPPT) algorithm for photovoltaic power system and low power system of doesn't use digital signal processor (DSP). The control circuit is composed such that the actual current and voltage are sensed directly from the PV array. These two signals are then multiplied by a single-chip multiplier. The multiplier output go through different time constants genesis pulse width modulated to switch. Finally those were verified through simulation.

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태양광 발전 시스템용 전류원형 PWM 인버터 (Current-source PWM inverter for photovoltaic system)

  • 홍정표;박성준;권순재;김종달;손무헌;김규섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a current-source-inverter based on a buck-boost configuration and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The proposed circuit has five switches. Among them, only one switch acts as chopping, and the other determine the polarity of output; therefore, it can reduce the switching loss. Because the input inductor current is operated on the discontinuous conduction mode, high power factor can be achieved without additional input current controller, So the overall system shows a simple structure. The operational modes are analysed in depth, and then it was verified through the experimental results using a 150 [W] prototype equipped with digital signal processor TMS320F241.

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태양광 최대 전력 추종기를 위한 고효율 무손실 스너버 (High Efficiency Lossless Snubber for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracker)

  • 장두희;강정일;한상규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2013
  • A new passive lossless snubber for boost converter based on magnetic coupling is proposed. It is composed of a winding coupled with boost inductor, one snubber inductor, two snubber capacitor and three additional diodes. Especially, the snubber inductor can not only limit the reverse recovery current of output diode but also minimize switch turn-on losses greatly. Moreover, all of the energy stored in the snubber is transferred to the load in the manner of resonance. To confirm the validity of proposed system, theoretical analysis, design consideration, and verification of experimental results are presented.

A Family of Non-Isolated Photovoltaic Grid Connected Inverters without Leakage Current Issues

  • Ji, Baojian;Wang, Jianhua;Hong, Feng;Huang, Shengming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.920-928
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    • 2015
  • Transformerless solar inverters have a higher efficiency than those with an isolation link. However, they suffer from a leakage current issue. This paper proposes a family of single phase six-switch transformerless inverter topologies with an ac bypass circuit to solve the leakage current problem. These circuits embed two unidirectional freewheeling current units into the midpoint of a full bridge inverter, to obtain a freewheeling current path, which separates the solar panel from the grid in the freewheeling state. The freewheeling current path contains significantly fewer devices and poor performance body diodes are not involved, leading to a higher efficiency. Meanwhile, it is not necessary to add a voltage balancing control method when compared with the half bridge inverter. Simulation and experiments are provided to validate the proposed topologies.